Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka amasu ayisithupha athandwa kakhulu asetshenziswa ukuklebhula amaphasiwedi. Sizophinde sichaze ezinye zezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ama-akhawunti akho kulawa maqhinga ajwayelekile.
Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 7 imizuzu
Uma sicabanga ngendlela abaduni abaqhuba ngayo password cracking, singacabanga ukusebenzisa ama-bots ukufaka izinkulungwane zezinhlamvu kuze kube yilapho bathola inhlanganisela efanele. Nakuba le nqubo isekhona, ayisebenzi kahle futhi kunzima ukuyenza njengoba amawebhusayithi amaningi ebeka imikhawulo emizamweni yokungena elandelanayo.
Uma iphasiwedi yakho iyinkimbinkimbi, mancane amathuba okuthi iqageleke ngokungahleliwe. Inqobo nje uma usebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, kunzima kakhulu kunoma ubani ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti akho.
Secondo I-NordPass , amagama ayimfihlo amahlanu ajwayeleke kakhulu ukuthi:
Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuthi kungani password cracking kuseyisu elisebenzayo lokuhlola namaphutha, ukuthi abantu abaningi bayaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angabikezelwa. Uma unenkinga yokukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, sebenzisa a umphathi wephasiwedi ekwazi ukukhiqiza nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo aqinile.
Amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina amabhithi abethelwe ephasiwedi yakho ukuze uqinisekise i-akhawunti yakho ngokufanelekile lapho ungena. Uma inkundla oyisebenzisayo ithintwa ukuphulwa kwedatha, iphasiwedi yakho ingase itholakale kuwebhu emnyama.
Njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, kungase kubonakale sengathi akukho ongakwenza ukuze uvimbele ukuphulwa kwedatha. Kodwa-ke, abanye abathengisi be-cybersecurity manje banikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuqapha ezikuxwayisayo uma enye yamaphasiwedi akho isengozini.
Ngisho noma ungazi ngokuphulwa kwedatha, kunconyelwa kakhulu ukuthi uguqule amaphasiwedi akho njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-90 ukuze uvimbele ukuthi amaphasiwedi aphelelwe yisikhathi athathwe futhi asetshenziswe.
Rainbow TablesNgokuvamile, amawebhusayithi nezinhlelo zokusebenza zigcina amaphasiwedi ngendlela ebethelwe noma esheshayo. I-Hashing wuhlobo lokubhala ngekhodi olusebenza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. Faka iphasiwedi yakho, iphasiwedi isheshisiwe, bese leyo hashi iqhathaniswa ne-hashi ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti yakho.
Ngenkathi i-hashing isebenza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, ama-hashe ngokwawo aqukethe izimpawu noma imikhondo mayelana namagama-mfihlo awakhiqizile. I rainbow tables amasethi edatha asiza izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zibone amagama ayimfihlo angaba khona ngokusekelwe ku-hashi ehambisanayo.
Umthelela oyinhloko wamathebula othingo ukuthi avumela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi ziqhekeze amaphasiwedi asheshayo ngengxenye yesikhathi ebezoyithatha ngaphandle kwawo. Yize iphasiwedi eqinile ilukhuni ukuqhekeka, kuseyindaba yesikhathi nje kumgebenga onekhono.
Ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwewebhu emnyama kuyindlela engcono kakhulu yokubhekana nokuphulwa kwedatha ukuze ukwazi ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngaphambi kokuthi yephulwe. Ungathola ukuqapha kwewebhu okumnyama kwabaningi abaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili ngo-2023 .
SpideringNgisho noma iphasiwedi yakho imelana nokuqagela okungahleliwe, ingase inganikezi isivikelo esifanayo kuyo spidering. It spidering kuyinqubo yokuqoqa ulwazi kanye nemibono efundiswayo.
Lo spidering ngokuvamile ihlotshaniswa nezinkampani kunama-akhawunti omuntu siqu. Izinkampani zivamise ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlobene nomkhiqizo wazo, okwenza kube lula ukuqagela. Isigebengu singasebenzisa inhlanganisela yolwazi olutholakala esidlangalaleni namadokhumenti angaphakathi, njengezincwadi zesisebenzi, ezinemininingwane mayelana nezinqubo zabo zokuphepha.
Noma izama spidering ngokumelene nabasebenzisi ngabanye awavamile kangako, kusengumqondo omuhle ukugwema amaphasiwedi ahlobene nempilo yakho yomuntu siqu. Izinsuku zokuzalwa, amagama ezingane, namagama ezilwane ezifuywayo avame ukusetshenziswa futhi angaqagelwa yinoma ubani onalolo lwazi.
PhishingIl phishing kwenzeka lapho izigebengu zizenza amawebhusayithi asemthethweni ukuze bakhohlise abantu ukuthi bathumele izifakazelo zabo zokungena. Abasebenzisi be-inthanethi baba ngcono ekuboneni imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kodwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi futhi zithuthukisa izindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokugcina ukuhlaziya amagama ayimfihlo.
Njengokwephulwa kwedatha, i phishing isebenza kahle ngokumelene namaphasiwedi aqinile njengoba yenza kwababuthakathaka. Ngokungeziwe ekudaleni amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, udinga futhi ukulandela ezinye izinqubo ezihamba phambili ezimbalwa zokuvimbela imizamo phishing.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda izimpawu ze-tetale phishing. Isibonelo, izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuthumela ama-imeyili aphuthumayo ngomzamo wokuthusa umemukeli. Abanye abaduni baze bazenze abangani, ozakwethu, noma abantu obajwayele ukuze bathole ukwethenjwa yilabo abaqondiswe kubo.
Okwesibili, ungaweli ezingibeni ze phishing Okuvame kakhulu. Iwebhusayithi ethembekile ayilokothi ikucele ukuthi uthumele iphasiwedi, ikhodi yokuqinisekisa nanoma yiluphi olunye ulwazi olubucayi nge-imeyili noma isevisi yomlayezo omfushane (SMS). Uma udinga ukuhlola i-akhawunti yakho, sicela ufake i-URL mathupha esipheqululini sakho esikhundleni sokuchofoza noma yisiphi isixhumanisi.
Okokugcina, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) kuma-akhawunti amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Nge-2FA, umzamo woku phishing lokho ngeke kwanele: isigebengu se-inthanethi sisadinga ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ukuze sifinyelele i-akhawunti yakho.
MalwareIl malware ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni eziningi zesofthiwe ezidaliwe futhi zisatshalaliswe ukulimaza umsebenzisi wokugcina. Abaduni basebenzisa ama-keylogger, ama-screen scrapers, nezinye izinhlobo ze malware ukukhipha amaphasiwedi ngokuqondile kudivayisi yomsebenzisi.
Ngokwemvelo, idivayisi yakho imelana kakhulu nayo malware uma ufaka isofthiwe ye-antivirus. I-antivirus iyipulatifomu ethembekile ehlonza i- malware kukhompuyutha yakho, ikuxwayisa ngamawebhusayithi asolisayo futhi ikuvimbele ekulandeni okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okuyingozi.
Account MatchingUkugetshengwa kwe-akhawunti yakho eyodwa kubi, kodwa ukuba nawo wonke ngesikhathi esisodwa kubi kakhulu. Uma usebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti amaningi, ukhulisa kakhulu ubungozi obuhlobene naleyo phasiwedi.
Ngeshwa, kusejwayelekile ukuthi abantu babe nephasiwedi ehlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye. Khumbula ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo aqinile awangcono kunamagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka ekuphulweni kwesivumelwano sedatha, futhi ayikho indlela yokubikezela ukuthi ukuphulwa kuzokwenzeka nini.
Unalokho engqondweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi amaphasiwedi akho ahluke njengoba kuwukuthi amelana nokugetshengwa. Ngisho noma unenkinga yokukhumbula amaphasiwedi akho, akufanele uphinde uwasebenzise. Umphathi wephasiwedi ovikelekile angakusiza ukuthi ulandelele amaphasiwedi akho kuwo wonke amadivayisi ahlukene.
Ngo-2023, abaduni basebenzisa amasu amaningi ahlukene ukungena kuma-akhawunti. Imizamo yangaphambilini yokugebenga amaphasiwedi ngokuvamile ibiyinto engavamile, kodwa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ziye zandisa amaqhinga azo ukuze ziphendule izethameli ezikwazi ukufunda nokubhala.
Amanye amawebhusayithi anezidingo eziyisisekelo zamandla ephasiwedi njengezinhlamvu okungenani eziyisishiyagalombili, okungenani inombolo eyodwa, kanye nohlamvu olulodwa olukhethekile. Nakuba lezi zidingo zingcono kunalutho, iqiniso liwukuthi udinga ukuqaphela nakakhulu ukuze ugweme amasu athandwayo okuqhekeka kwephasiwedi.
Ukuze uthuthukise i-cybersecurity yakho, kufanele unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili lapho kunokwenzeka futhi usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ngayinye. Umphathi wephasiwedi uyindlela engcono kakhulu yokudala, ukugcina nokwabelana ngamaphasiwedi. Futhi, abaphathi abaningi bephasiwedi beza neziqinisekisi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Bheka uhlu lwethu lwe abaphathi bephasiwedi abahamba phambili bango-2023 ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nabahlinzeki abahamba phambili.
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