Yini i-Artificial Intelligence (AI)?

Umbuzo olula: ukutadisha emisha nokukhuluma ngokusungula, sivame ukubuzwa lo mbuzo: “Kuyini ubuhlakani bokwenziwa? kanti kuyini ukufunda ngomshini?”. Kulesi sihloko ngizokuchazela ukuthi yibuphi ubuhlakani bokufakelwa, ukufunda ngomshini kanye deep learning.

Theubuhlakani bokufakelwa nokufunda ngomshini akuyona into entsha. Leli gama selineminyaka engaphezu kwengama-60 likhona. Eqinisweni, kuye kwaqanjwa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa ephepheni locwaningo ngo-1956 nguJohn McCarthy, uprofesa wezibalo eDartmouth, owathi:

“Zonke izici zokufunda noma ezinye izici zobuhlakani zingachazwa ngokunembe kangangokuthi umshini ungakhiwa ukuze ulingise”

Pho kungani isihloko esidala kangaka sidume kangaka manje?

Kungase kube nokuthile okwenzayo intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe e idatha enkulu. Izingxenyekazi zekhompyutha zihambe ibanga elide kule minyaka engu-20 edlule, futhi manje sinamandla okucubungula ukuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo amasethi edatha amakhulu esinawo ukuze siqeqeshe izinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zokwenziwa.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngokufunda ngomshini?

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) e Ukufunda ngomshini (ML) Abayona into efanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngephutha, zisetshenziswa ngendlela engafanele.

Cabanga nge-AI njengomqondo obanzi wokwenza ikhompuyutha ihlakaniphe.

I-ML imayelana nokufunda kudatha: sebenzisa idatha ukuqeqesha uhlelo ukwenza umsebenzi.

Kimina kubonakala sengathi isikhathi esiningi lapho abantu bethi i-AI, basuke bebhekise kuML.

Ungafunda ku lesi sihloko zingaki izinhlobo zokufunda zomshini ezikhona.

Yini deep learning ?

Il deep learning wuhlobo oluthile lokufunda komshini, isethi engaphansi yokufunda komshini. I deep learning igxile ekusebenziseni amanethiwekhi e-neural, ama-algorithms agqugquzelwe ukusebenza kobuchopho futhi aklanyelwe ukulingisa inqubo yethu yokuthatha izinqumo.

Ercole Palmeri