Isishayamthetho asinqumanga phakathi kokuvikelwa nokuthuthukiswa kwabathengi: ukungabaza kanye nezinqumo nge-Artificial Intelligence

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ubuchwepheshe obuhlala buvela obunamandla okuguqula umhlaba esiphila kuwo.

Njengabo bonke ubuchwepheshe obusafufusa, i-AI nayo iveza izinselelo nezingozi ezithile. 

Kwenzekani uma ufuna ukunika ilungelo lobunikazi isistimu eyakhiwe uhlelo oluzikhiqizela lona lwe-Artificial Intelligence?

Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 4 imizuzu

Umthetho we-AI kwaba umzamo wokuqala emhlabeni wokulawula ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kulesi sihloko sicabanga ngesihloko.

Uhlelo lwe-DABUS

INkantolo Ephakeme yase-United Kingdom ikwenzile defiunqabile izicelo zikasomabhizinisi waseMelika uStephen Thaler zokuthola amalungelo obunikazi amabili ezinto eziningi ezidaliwe zohlelo lwe-AI oluzikhiqizela yena olubizwa nge-DABUS. UThaler ngokwakhe wayelahlekelwe, ngo-Agasti odlule, icala elifanayo kakhulu e-United States phambi kwejaji lenhlangano eWashington (DC). Umbono wejaji lesiNgisi uthi "umsunguli" kumele, ngokomthetho wamaNgisi, "abe umuntu noma inkampani hhayi umshini". Ijaji laseMelika belikuthethelele ukwenqaba kwalo ngokuntuleka kokuqukethwe okwanele kokudala nokwangempela emikhiqizweni yezinhlelo ze-AI. ukufunda imishini.

I-copyright, Ubumfihlo Namalungelo

Eqinisweni, izinqumo zamajaji, aseMelika kanye nesiNgisi, akufanele zimangaze ngoba, okwamanje, izinhlelo ze-AI zingamathuluzi amaningi kunama-opharetha ngakho-ke ngaphandle, defiekuvikelweni okungenzeka kwemithetho ye-copyright.

Nokho, umkhiqizo we-DABUS awuzange ushiwo ngokuqondile yisishayamthetho samaNgisi noma saseMelika. Ngokuvamile, izishayamthetho zizama ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikelwa kwabathengi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI. Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi kuwudaba olubalulekile kubo bobabili abenzi bomthetho, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-AI inamandla okuthuthukisa izimpilo zabantu ngezindlela eziningi. Kubalulekile ukuthi abezomthetho baqhubeke nokusebenza ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi i-AI isetshenziswa ngokuzibophezela nangokuphepha, ivikela amalungelo abathengi futhi ikhuthaza inhlalakahle yomphakathi wonkana.

U-Elon Musk eRoma

Encwadini yakhe yakamuva, futhi esakazwe kakhulu, uvakashele eRoma, u-Elon Musk, emhlanganweni wangasese, ugcizelele ukuthi "kunzima namuhla ukusho izinto ezihlakaniphile nge-AI ngoba noma sikhuluma, ubuchwepheshe nesayensi kuya phambili futhi yonke into iyashintsha. ". Kuyiqiniso ngampela. Esinye isizathu sokugwema nge-AI amaphutha enziwe nge-inthanethi phakathi kokuphela kweminyaka yama-80s nama-90s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule lapho kunqunywa ukuthi akukho simiso esidingekayo. Siyibonile imiphumela ngokwakhiwa kwezinkampani eziyingxenye yezombangazwe ezinamandla kwezomnotho nabezindaba ezingaphezu kwezifundazwe.

Isenzo se-AI: umzamo wokuqala emhlabeni wokulawula i-AI

Isivumelwano esifinyelelwe ngaphakathi kwe-EU noMthetho we-AI, umthethonqubo wokuqala ophelele we-AI ezingeni lomhlaba wonke, siwuphawu olubalulekile. Kokubili ukuqwashisa ngokuphuthuma kokungenelela okwanele kwezikhungo kanye nokuthi kunzima kangakanani ukukufeza ngokuyikho ngoba umkhakha uthuthuka ngokushesha. Kangangoba umthetho we-EU (osuka ezingeni lobuchwepheshe ngo-2022) awuzange uhlanganise izinhlelo ezizikhiqizayo ezifana ne-Chat GPT esezidume kakhulu ezinyangeni ezedlule.

Abaphathi bezomthetho maduzane bazobhekana, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sokuthola imithetho ecacile nesebenzayo, ngaphezu kwakho konke evikela amalungelo abathengi okuzikhethela nokuba sobala. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo sokuvimbela imithetho enganele ekuvimbeleni ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokusha emkhakheni obalulekile wesimanje esisha.

Ukufundwa Okuhlobene

• U-Angelo Inglese no-Seishou Ndawonye Ngeqoqo Le-Capsule Elikhethekile # Pitti102
• I-L'aquila izosingatha Umklomelo Kazwelonke Wokusungula, i-Palazzo dell'Emiciclo di L'Aquila, 1 kanye no-2 December 2022
• Ijaji leNkantolo Ephakeme yase-Singapore linquma ukuthi ama-NFT angabhekwa njengobunikazi
• I-Makersite, i-AI kanye nesiteji sedatha esivumela umkhiqizo esimeme kanye nezinqumo ze-supply chain esikalini, ivikela u-$ 18 wezigidi ku-Series A uxhaso.
• I-Virtual Interactive Technologies Corp. izothuthukisa futhi ishicilele ukuzizwisa kwegeyimu yezinga lokuqala ukuze ihambisane nohlelo lwayo lobunikazi lwemidlalo yoqobo.

Ercole Palmeri