Ungasetha kanjani Izinhlobo Zomsebenzi ku-Microsoft Project

I "Uhlobo lomsebenzi” ye-Microsoft Project yisihloko okunzima ukusikhuluma.

I-Microsoft Project ngemodi ezenzakalelayo, idinga ukwazi ukuthi iphathwa kanjani imisebenzi njengoba iphrojekthi ithuthuka.

Ukwenza lokhu Project has defiKunezinhlobo ezintathu zemisebenzi, esizozichaza kulesi sihloko.

Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 8 imizuzu

Amamodi e-Othomathikhi nawe-Manual

KuMicrosoft Project, ye Imodi ezenzakalelayo, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zemisebenzi:

1. Ubude besikhathi obumisiwe
2. Umsebenzi unomphela
3. Iyunithi Elungisiwe

Imisebenzi ekwiModi Yemanyuwali AYInalo uhlobo lomsebenzi.

Ubude besikhathi obumisiwe

Umsebenzi kuthiwa unesikhathi esinqunyiwe lapho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inani lezinsiza zokusebenza (abantu) abanikiwe, ubude bawo bungashintshi.
Uma sabela umuntu oyedwa, ababili, abathathu, abayikhulu emsebenzini onesikhathi esinqunyiwe sezinsuku ezinhlanu, ubude bawo buhlala buyizinsuku ezinhlanu. Okushintshile inani lamahora okusebenza ngakho-ke izindleko zezinsiza ezidingekayo ukuqedela umsebenzi.

Umsebenzi unomphela

Umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi Umsebenzi Ogxilile lapho Umsebenzi (inani lamahora esewonke) uhlala unjalo, ungaguquki eqinisweni. Okungashintsha ubude besikhathi somsebenzi ngokwawo.

Iyunithi Elungisiwe

Mhlawumbe okunzima kakhulu ukukuqonda. Umsebenzi kuthiwa yi-Fixed Unit lapho i-Maximum Unit yesisetshenziswa esinikezwe umsebenzi ingashintshi. Uma sinikeza u-Giovanni isikhathi esigcwele (100% weYunithi yakhe enkulu) emsebenzini othatha izinsuku ezi-5, khona-ke u-Giovanni uzosebenza ngendlela "elungisiwe", okungukuthi amahora angu-8 ngosuku kuso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi.

Imisebenzi esekwe kwinsiza kanye nengasekelwe kwizinsiza

Ngemisebenzi ezenzakalelayo, sihlukanisa umqondo oyisisekelo, okungukuthi:

1. Imisebenzi esekelwe kwizinsiza (kuqhutshwa umzamo)
2. Imisebenzi engasekelwe kwizinsiza (akukho mzamo oqhutshwayo).

Ake siqale ngokucacisa lo mqondo wokugcina.

umsebenzi Isekelwe ezinsizeni lapho, ngokunikeza izinsiza eziningi zohlobo lomsebenzi, ubude besikhathi bomsebenzi buyancipha.
umsebenzi akusekelwe ezinsizeni lapho, ngokunikeza izinsiza zohlobo lomsebenzi ezengeziwe, inani lomsebenzi owabelwe ngamunye liyancipha kodwa ubude besikhathi buhlala bunjalo.

Ngokwesibonelo

Ake sithi umsebenzi okufanele ngiwenze ngedwa uhlanganisa ukuhambisa izitini eziyi-1000 ukusuka ekhoneni elilodwa legumbi ukuya kwelinye.
Ngedwa kungithatha usuku lonke (amahora angu-8) ukuwahambisa.
Uma umngane wami enginika isandla, kuthatha thina sobabili uhhafu wosuku (ubude besikhathi somsebenzi buhliswe ngohhafu ukuya emahoreni angu-4).
Uma abanye abangani ababili nabo besinika isandla, sobane sizochitha amahora ama-2 kuphela.
Ukuziphatha komsebenzi walolu hlobo kubizwa ngokuthi “okususelwe ezinsizeni”.
Lapho ngifaka izinsiza ezengeziwe, umsebenzi uthatha mfishane.

Lokhu kuziphatha kwenzeka emisebenzini yohlobo olulandelayo:

1. Umsebenzi unomphela (umsebenzi ogxilile UHLALA usekelwe esisetshenziswa, awusoze wasekelwe ezintweni zokusebenza)
2. Iyunithi Elungisiwe okusekelwe esisetshenziswa

Ubude besikhathi obugxilile abusekelwe kuzinsiza

Ake sibheke ngokucophelela umfanekiso olandelayo:

Sithole isikrini sangaphambilini ngokuhlukanisa ukubuka Ukuphathwa komsebenzi (kusuka kumenyu Buka vula ibhokisi Imininingwane).

Sabele Giovanni e Franco emsebenzini Umhlangano endaweni, nesikhathi esinqunyiwe sezinsuku ezi-5 futhi akusekelwe kwinsiza.

Umphumela uba ukuthi lezi zinsiza ezimbili kufanele zisebenze 40 + 40 amahora omsebenzi wokuqeda umsebenzi ngezinsuku ezi-5.

Phezulu kwesokudla sokubuka (defii-rivet Inqunyelwe isikhathi) ake sibone isabelo samahora okusebenza nsuku zonke.

Manje ake sizame ukukhansela isabelo sezisetshenziswa ezimbili futhi siguqule umsebenzi Umhlangano endaweni emsebenzini a Ubude besikhathi obugxilile ngokusekelwe kuzinsiza.

Senza lokhu ngokwenza ibhokisi lokuhlola lisebenze Okusekelwe kwinsiza (1) njengasesithombeni esilandelayo (khumbula ukuchofoza OK).

Franco, okuwukuphela kwensiza eyabelwe okwamanje izosebenza izinsuku ezinhlanu ingqikithi yamahora angu-40.

Sikwabela ngokuchofoza kulayini ongenalutho ngezansi Franco (2), Giovanni bese uchofoza Ok ukuze kuqinisekiswe.

Sizoba:

Ku-(1) kanye no-(2) sibona izinsiza ezimbili ezabelwe kodwa kulokhu ngesabelo samahora angu-20 ngasinye. Uyasikhumbula isibonelo sezitini ezinyakaziswayo?

Endabeni yemisebenzi a Ubude besikhathi obugxilile kanye nensiza, lapho sengeza kakhulu izinsiza, kulapho umsebenzi ngamunye uncipha khona (Franco kwasuka emahoreni angama-40 kuye kwangama-20 futhi Giovanni).

Ubude besikhathi = Amayunithi Womsebenzi / Wokwabiwa

Lokhoongcwele

ngomsebenzi a Ubude besikhathi obumisiwe njengakumfanekiso olandelayo:

Imisebenzi a Ubude besikhathi obumisiwe kusho ukuthi sigcina izinsuku ezi-5 zobude besikhathi somsebenzi.

Singashintsha kuphela okuguquguqukayo okukodwa kwezimbili ezisele phakathi imisebenzi e Iyunithi yesabelo.

Okokuqala: sishintsha umsebenzi ka-Franco uye emahoreni angu-32 bese sichofoza okuthi Kulungile (sikumodi Akusekelwe kwinsiza)

Ngemva kokunikeza (1) isabelomali esisha samahora angama-32 futhi kwaqinisekiswa nge Ok sihlala sinezinsuku ezi-5 zobude besikhathi (isikhathi esinqunyiwe ngokusobala) ukubala kabusha kwenziwa ngokuya nge-equation kanye nenani lomsebenzi lehla lisuka emahoreni angama-80 kuye kwangama-72.

Eqinisweni i-variable yesithathu ibuyekeziwe (Iyunithi ephezulu) kodwa futhi silindele ukuyibona ibuyekezwa kukholomu (4) kodwa siyabona ukuthi ihlala ingu-100% kuzo zombili izinsiza.

Leli akulona iphutha leProjekthi, njengoba lezi zinsiza ezimbili zihlala zitholakala ngo-100%.

Ukuze sibone ukuthi kukhona yini okushintshile sidinga ukungena kunkambu Yethiphu Yephrojekthi.

I-Punta inguqulo embi ye Peak (picko) yenguqulo yesiNgisi yeProjekthi.

Ake sibone ukuthi singakubona kanjani ngeso lengqondo.

Masifake ikholomu entsha (1) njengakumfanekiso olandelayo:

In (1) ake sibone okuqukethwe ensimini IPunta.

80% of IPunta di Franco bamele ukuzibophezela, kuso sonke isikhathi somsebenzi (izinsuku ezi-5), samahora angama-32 omsebenzi owabelwe.

Ake sizame ukukwenza manje Giovanni itholakala emsebenzini kuphela ngama-50% (ngakho-ke Iyunithi Ephezulu = 50%, okungukuthi amahora ama-4 ngosuku.

Ngakho-ke masishintshe u-100% ngo-50% (1) bese uchofoza ku Ok njengakumfanekiso olandelayo:

Inani le IPunta di Giovannii kwaba ngu-50%.

Ubude besikhathi buhlala izinsuku ezi-5.

Inani lomsebenzi we Giovanni kwasuka emahoreni angama-40 kuye kwangama-20.

Konke kufanela.

Siboneni kulesi sihloko?

Sisebenzise i-equation yokubamba iphrojekthi ihleliwe ubude besikhathi nokulungisa umsebenzi kuqala, kanye nokulungisa iyunithi ephezulu ngaso sonke isikhathi nobude besikhathi obunqunyiwe.

Ukufundwa Okuhlobene

• Inombolo engashintshi kuselula
• Uhlobo luni lomsebenzi nokuthi ungamisa kanjani ukuhlela okuzenzakalelayo ku-Microsoft Project
• Ucingo olungaguquki: AmaNtaliyane achitha ama-euro angama-303 ngonyaka nge-inthanethi nezwi
• Akuseyona inhlanhla nje: ibhola elimnandi liba imodeli yokuhlaziya. UFantalgoritmo wazalwa, lapho umhlaba webhola elimnandi uhlangana nezibalo
• Iyiphi indlela ebucayi yendlela

Ercole Palmeri