I-Artificial intelligence isizosheshisa ijubane lokutholwa okusha ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili

Encwadini yakhe yokubikezela isiko, uBill Gates ubhala ukuthi "Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuzosheshisa ijubane lokutholwa okusha ngejubane elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili."

Ukubaluleka kokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekelwe ku-Artificial Intelligence, zokunakekelwa kwabantu, ezindaweni ezinezinkinga zeplanethi.

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Ngokusho komsunguli we-Microsoft kanye ne-philanthropist uBill Gates engqungqutheleni yakhe yokuvala unyaka, ukusetshenziswa kwezicelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa ngabantu abaningi emazweni athuthukile njenge-United States ngezinga "elibalulekile" kuzoqala ezinyangeni ezizayo eziyi-18-24. . incwadi eshicilelwe ngesonto eledlule.

Umthelela ezintweni ezinjengokukhiqiza kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha ungaba ongakaze ubonwe, kusho uGates.

"Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa sebuzosheshisa ijubane lokutholwa okusha ngezinga elingakaze libonwe ngaphambili," UGates wabhala engosini yakhe.

UGates, oyingxenye yeGates Foundation ayisungula noMelinda French Gates, ugxilise amazwi akhe encwadini ngokusetshenziswa kobuhlakani bokwenziwa emazweni asathuthuka.

“Okubalulekile okubalulekile kwe-Gates Foundation emkhakheni wezobunhloli bokwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi la mathuluzi aphinde abhekane nezinkinga zezempilo ezithinta ngokulinganayo abantu abampofu kakhulu emhlabeni, njengengculaza, isifo sofuba nomalaleveva,” kubhala uGates.

UGates ucaphuna izicelo eziningi ze-Artificial Intelligence emazweni ahlukene, kuyilapho egcizelela ukuthi ukuqaliswa okungokoqobo ngeke kwenzeke kulo nyaka kodwa eminyakeni yokugcina yale minyaka eyishumi.

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"Umsebenzi ozokwenziwa ngonyaka ozayo ubeka inkundla yentuthuko enkulu yezobuchwepheshe ekupheleni kwaleli shumi leminyaka" ngobuhlakani bokwenziwa, kubhala uGates.

Izibonelo zezinhlelo zokusebenza zobuhlakani bokwenziwa

Eyakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezemfundo kanye nokulwa nezifo ezishiwo nguGates encwadini yakhe zihlanganisa:

• Ukulwa nokumelana nama-antibiotic, noma ukumelana ne-antimicrobial (AMR). Umcwaningi e-Aurum Institute e-Ghana, e-Afrika, usebenza ngethuluzi le-software elizohlaziya amasu olwazi. Ikakhulukazi “okuhlanganisa imihlahlandlela yendawo yomtholampilo kanye nedatha yokubhekwa kwezempilo lapho amagciwane asengozini okwamanje yokungazweli endaweni nokwenza iziphakamiso ngomuthi ongcono kakhulu, umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi.”
• Imfundo yomuntu siqu esekelwe kubuhlakani bokwenziwa, njengokuthi “Somanasi”. Uhlelo lwesoftware yokufundisa esekwe ku-AI. ENairobi ukuthi “yaklanywa kucatshangelwa umongo wamasiko ukuze ijwayeleke kubafundi abayisebenzisayo”.
• Yehlisa ubungozi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma kubhekwa ukuthi ngokwesilinganiso emhlabeni jikelele “owesifazane uyafa ngesikhathi ebeletha njalo ngemizuzu emibili”. Izixazululo zifaka phakathi uhlelo lwesofthiwe “lwe-Copilot” lwabahlinzeki bezempilo. Ithuthukiswe e-India ngu-Armman yabahlengikazi nababelethisi abasebenza ukuze: “bathuthukise amathuba omama abasha eNdiya” futhi lokho kuzivumelanisa nezinga lokuhlangenwe nakho kwesisebenzi sosizo.
• I-chatbot yokuhlola ubungozi be-HIV “esebenza njengomeluleki ongakhethi, ongahluleli okwazi ukunikeza iseluleko ubusuku nemini.” Ikakhulukazi "kubantu abancishwe amathuba futhi abasengozini" abanqena ukukhuluma nodokotela ngomlando wabo wezocansi.
• Uhlelo lokusebenza leselula elisebenza ngezwi labasebenzi bezempilo e-Pakistan elibavumela ukuthi bakhulume ngokushesha ukuze bagcwalise irekhodi lezokwelapha. Lapho bevakashela isiguli ensimini, ukuze bavale igebe lapho “abantu abaningi bengenawo umlando wezokwelapha obhaliwe.”

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zasendaweni ze-Artificial Intelligence

UGates ugcizelela kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI ezithuthukiswayo emazweni azo futhi okungenzeka ukuthi zizohambisana kakhulu namaqiniso alawo mazwe. Isibonelo, okokufaka kwezwi kuhlelo lokusebenza lwamarekhodi ezempilo e-Pakistan kuhambisana nendlela evamile yabantu ukuthumela imilayezo yezwi kumadivayisi eselula kunokuba bawabhale.

“Singafunda okuningi kwezempilo yomhlaba wonke mayelana nendlela yokwenza i-AI ilingane. Isifundo esikhulu wukuthi umkhiqizo kumele uhambisane nabantu abazowusebenzisa,” kubhala uGates.

UGates ubikezela ukuthi umhlaba osathuthuka ngeke usalele emuva kakhulu emazweni athuthukile ekuboneni ukwamukelwa kwezicelo ze-AI:

Uma bekufanele ngenze isibikezelo, emazweni anemali engenayo ephezulu njenge-United States, ngingasho ukuthi sinezinyanga eziyi-18-24 kude namazinga abalulekile okusetshenziswa kwe-AI phakathi kwabantu abaningi. Emazweni ase-Afrika, ngilindele ukubona izinga eliqhathaniswayo lokusetshenziswa cishe eminyakeni emithathu. Kuseyigebe, kodwa lifishane kakhulu kunezikhathi ze-lag esizibonile nezinye izinto ezintsha.

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