Imibono Emisha: izimiso zokuxazulula ukungqubuzana kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukuhlaziywa kwezinkulungwane zamalungelo obunikazi kuholele u-Genrich Altshuller esiphethweni esingokomlando.

Imibono emisha, nokungqubuzana kwayo kwezobuchwepheshe okuhlobene, ingaxazululwa ngenani elilinganiselwe lezimiso eziyisisekelo, ngokunganaki umkhakha womkhiqizo.

Ake sibone kulesi sihloko ukuthi singayakha kanjani imibono emisha ngenqubo ehlelekile.

Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 7 imizuzu

Imibono Emisha kanye ne-TRIZ

I-TRIZ yesimanje iveza izimiso zokusungula eziyisisekelo ezingu-40, lapho kuqalwa khona ukwakha imibono emisha. Ake sibone izibonelo ngezansi:

11. Isinyathelo sokuvimbela: ukulindela izimoto eziphuthumayo
13. Ngokuphambene nalokho: phindisela isenzo ukuxazulula inkinga
18. Ukudlidliza Mehendi / oscillations
22. Ukuguqulwa kwamathonya alimazayo abe izinzuzo, okuguqula ukulimala okungenzeka kube ngamathuba
27. Faka into ebiza kakhulu ikhophi ebiza kakhulu
28. Ukubuyiselwa kohlelo lwe-mehendi, ngokwesibonelo kuthathelwa indawo uhlelo lomshini ngohlelo lwamandla e-infaterial radiant energy
35. Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo zomzimba nezamakhemikhali, isimo somzimba, kwabantu noma okunye
I-38: I-oxidation esheshisiwe, ngokwesibonelo kufakwa esikhundleni somoya ojwayelekile nomoya othunyelwe umoya-mpilo

Indlela ye-TRIZ

Ngokwendlela ye-TRIZ, ukusetshenziswa kwemigomo eyisisekelo engama-40 kulandela indlela echazwe yi-matrix ebizwa ngethebula lokuphikisana, eliqukethe imigqa engama-39 namakholomu angama-39. Inombolo 39 imele inani lamapharamitha wobunjiniyela afaka ukuphikisana kwezobuchwepheshe. Ngezansi kunohlu lwezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe:

• Ubuningi, ubude, ivolumu.
• Ukuthembeka.
• Speed.
• Lokushisa.
• Ukulahleka kwezinto.
• Ukunemba kokulinganisa.
• Ukunemba kokukhiqiza.
• ukusetshenziswa kalula; njll

Le mingcele ekhona etafuleni imele impahla yokuphikisana kwezobuchwepheshe futhi isiza ekwakheni nasekuboniseni ukuphikisana, ukuyinciphisa noma ukuyikhansela ngokulandela inqubo ejwayelekile, isibonelo:

• Ijubane, ukuphikisana okuvela ngesivinini kubhekene nokwethenjwa
• IMassa, ukuphikisana okuvela ngobuningi, ibhekene namandla
• Ukushisa, ukuphikisana okuvela ekushiseni, kubhekene nokunemba kokulinganisa
• njll

Izimiso zokusungula eziyisisekelo zemibono emisha

Njengomphumela wokuhlaziywa kwezinkulungwane zamalungelo obunikazi, itafula libonisa izimiso zokusungula ezixazulula ukwakheka kobuchwepheshe bokuphikisana. Yize kungewona wonke amaseli ethebula eliphikisayo agcwalisiwe, i-matrix iveza izixazululo zezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-1200 zokuphikisana kobuchwepheshe, kunciphisa kakhulu ukusesha kube yisixazululo esifanelekile kunazo zonke.

IMatrix inikeza indlela yokuthi ungayikhetha kanjani imigomo engcono kakhulu yokuxazulula ukuphikisana okuthile kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuze kuncishiswe inqubo yokulinga, ukuhlolwa, ukuhlolwa, iphutha… ekusebenziseni yonke imigomo engama-40.
Kusukela kusethingi lokuqala le-matrix, kufakwe izibuyekezo eziningi ezifakiwe

• Ukungeza / ukunciphisa inani lemigqa noma amakholomu,
• Ukuhlelwa kwamapharamitha wezobuchwepheshe e-39,
• Ukuthuthukiswa kokuqukethwe kwamaseli, nokugcwaliswa kwamaseli okungenalutho,
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-matrix: noma ngubani angaphinde asungule i-matrix ngokolwazi lwabo,
• Ukuhlolwa kwezibalo, kuze kufike ekukhethweni okungahleliwe kwamaseli we-matrix, njll.

Ngenkathi eminingi yale mizamo yenziwa ngezinhloso ezinhle kakhulu, empeleni ayizange ibe nomthelela omkhulu ekuthuthukiseni indlela ye-TRIZ, kungaba ngokusezingeni noma ngokwezifundiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma ukuguqulwa okuhle kakhulu kumatrix ngeke kuqinisekise isisombululo senkinga enzima. Eqinisweni iMatrix ayibalulekile, kepha kunalokho imigomo ibalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga. Ziyithuluzi elikhulu lokuthuthukisa ubuhlakani bezobuchwepheshe, nokuzama ukuxazulula inkinga ezimweni eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ucezu lwezeluleko olunganikezwa labo abasanda kusondela ku-TRIZ ukusebenzisa i-matrix ukuzama ukuhlaziya ukuphikisana okuhlukile, ukufuna uchungechunge lwezindlela ezihambelana nezimiso ezinconyiwe, bese usebenzisa kaningi leyo mithetho enconyiwe . Ukusetshenziswa okulungile kwe-matrix yilokhu ngqo, okungukuthi, okuqala kusuka kunani elincane lemigomo bese ulisebenzisa kaningana, ngokwesibonelo umgomo ama-35 amahlandla ama-8, umthetho-5 wezikhathi ezi-5 nenombolo engu-19 izikhathi ezi-3 njll.

Kunoma ikuphi, le ndlela isiza ukuqonda nokubhala phansi wonke amasu akhona ayisisekelo, ukuphikisana ohlelweni okungabaluleka kakhulu ekuhlaziyweni kwezinkinga.

Izibonelo ezimbili zohlelo lokusebenza

1. Ngemoto, sihamba ngesivinini esingaphezulu kuka-60 km / h, siba sengozini yezingozi ezinkulu zomgwaqo ezidalwa ukulimala kwesondo. Ngakho-ke isisombululo sokuqamba semoto esebenza ngesivinini esikhulu sakha ukungqubuzana kwezobuchwepheshe okukhona etafuleni (umugqa 9) ngezimbangela ezingezinhle ekuthembekeni (ikholomu 27). Uma sibheka empambanweni yomgwaqo phakathi komugqa 9 nekholomu 27, sithola izixazululo ngokulandelana okulandelayo okubaluleke kakhulu: 11, 35, 27, 28 (bona umfanekiso). Ngokwe-Principle 11, ukuthembeka okunganele kumele kunxeshezelwe ngokufaka imishini yokuvikela umonakalo. Isixazululo esingaba khona kungaba ukulungisa i-disc yensimbi ngemuva kwerimu ngayinye, okuthi uma kwenzeka ilimala isondo, igcine imoto isesimweni esihle, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ubungozi bengozi enkulu (US Pat. 2879821).
2. Esinye isibonelo somgomo cha. 11 singayithola embonini yezemithi. Amaphilisi okulala ambozwe ifilimu elincanyana lezinto zemizwa. Ngale ndlela, uma kugwinywa amaphilisi amaningi, ukuminyana kwento ye-emetic kufinyelela kunani lomkhawulo, kubangele ukuhlanza.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Njalo

Ukufundwa Okuhlobene

• Yini i-TRIZ: Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadach -> TRIZ
• I-BeyondTrust ishicilela isibikezelo se-cybersecurity sango-2023
• Ukusimama kodaka lwebhayoloji kwezolimo esikhathini somnotho oyindilinga nokusimama
• I-aphorism ingena esikhathini esizayo: iwebhusayithi entsha iku-inthanethi
• Kusho ukuthini ukuqhubeka uthuthuka enkampanini ngeTheory of Constraints

Ercole Palmeri