Ukuqamba okusha komkhakha wezamandla: ucwaningo lwe-fusion, irekhodi elisha le-European JET tokamak

Ukuhlolwa kwe-fusion okukhulu kakhulu emhlabeni kukhiqize ama-megajoule angu-69 wamandla.

Ukuhlolwa kwemizuzwana emi-5 kusebenzise amamiligremu angu-0,2 kaphethiloli.

Isikhathi sokufunda esilinganiselwe: 4 imizuzu

I-Joint European Torus

I-Joint European Torus (JET), isilingo esikhulu kunazo zonke sokuhlanganisa izikhali zenuzi emhlabeni, yazuza irekhodi elisha lamandla akhiqizwa phakathi nomkhankaso wokugcina nowokugcina wokuhlola, obonisa ikhono lokukhiqiza amandla ahlanganisiwe ngokuthembekile.

I-European EUROfusion consortium, kulandela ukuqinisekiswa nokuqinisekiswa kwedatha yesayensi etholwe ekuhlolweni kwe-deuterium ne-tritium (DT3) ekupheleni kuka-2023, empeleni, imemezele namuhla ukuthi ngo-3 Okthoba 2023 69 megajoules (MJ) yamandla itholwe ngamamiligremu kaphethiloli angu-0,2 kumasekhondi angu-5, idlula irekhodi lomhlaba langaphambili lika-59 MJ kusukela ngo-2022.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa

Umkhankaso wokuhlola we-DT3 uqinisekise ikhono lokuphindaphinda nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yokuhlolwa kokuhlanganiswa kwamandla aphezulu osekutholiwe futhi wabonisa ukwethembeka kwezindlela zokusebenza ze-JET, ezibalulekile empumelelweni yesiphepho sokuhlola samazwe ngamazwe se-ITER esakhiwayo njengamanje.

Ososayensi abangaphezu kuka-300 abavela kuzo zonke izindawo zokucwaninga zaseYurophu bahlanganyele ocwaningweni, olwenziwa esikhungweni saseYurophu esise-UKAEA (United Kingdom), ngokubamba iqhaza okuqinile kwe-Italy ezindimeni ezibalulekile zesayensi nenhlangano.

EUROfusion kanye nabalingani

Amalabhorethri amakhulu aseYurophu adidiyelwe yi-EUROfusion abe nesandla empumelelweni yokuhlolwa. I-Italy ibambisene ne-ENEA, iNational Research Council (ikakhulukazi nge-Institute for Plasma Science and Technology, Cnr-Istp), i-RFX Consortium namanye amanyuvesi. Ngakho i-Joint European Torus (JET) yaphetha ukuphila kwayo kokuhlola. Bekuyisikhungo esikhulu kunazo zonke sase-Europe sokuhlanganisa, okuyisona kuphela esikwazi ukusebenza ngengxube kaphethiloli ye-deuterium ne-tritium, ingxube efanayo esebenza kahle kakhulu ezosetshenziswa ezimbonini zamandla ezihlanganisiwe zesikhathi esizayo.

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