Ucwaningo kanye nokuqanjwa okusha kwe-Life Sciences, e-Italy endaweni yesishiyagalombili e-EU

I-ecosystem yocwaningo nokusungula izinto e-Italy iya ngokuya iqhudelana kakhulu, ngezindawo ezahlukahlukene zokuphumelela kodwa futhi namagebe abalulekile ayiqhelelanisa namazwe asethuthuke kakhulu.

Ngamaphuzu angu-4,42 kwangu-10, izwe lithatha indawo yesi-8 kwamazwe angama-25 e-European Union, athola isikhundla esisodwa uma kuqhathaniswa no-2020 (+11,7% ukukhula).

Njengamanje amazwe ahamba phambili yiDenmark (7,06), Germany (6,56) neBelgium (6,12), kanti asele ngemuva kweSweden (5,81), France (5,51), Netherlands (5,12) neSpain (4,78).

I-Italy ihamba phambili ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-ecosystem esungulwe njengezwe lesibili elinamaphuzu aphezulu kakhulu (2), ngemuva kweJalimane kuphela (4,95), iziqhayisela indawo yokuqala ngenani lokushicilelwe kwesayensi ku-Life Sciences (10), indawo yesine ngenombolo amalungelo obunikazi atholwe emkhakheni ku-EPO (European Patent Office) kanye nendawo yesi-90.650 yokuthekelisa kwawo wonke umkhakha. Izikhala eziyinhloko zaleli zwe zithinta abantu abafanelekayo, lapho zikleliswe endaweni ye-4 kuphela. Eqinisweni, i-Italy ingeye-3 kwabathweswe iziqu ezifundweni ze-Life Sciences futhi isenabafundi abambalwa be-STEM, abalingana no-12% ngezakhamuzi eziyi-14, uma kuqhathaniswa nama-18,5% eFrance kanye nama-1.000% eJalimane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikleliswe endaweni ye-29,5 ngokwesabelo sabacwaningi abasebenzayo kusayensi yezempilo (kuphela i-24%), ngemuva kwamazwe okulinganiswa kanye nabadlali abaphezulu be-EU.

Okufanele ngikwenze

Ukuqashelwa kwakamuva kwezinkampani nakho kuqinisekisa ukuphuthuma kokungenelela ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukisweni kwabantu ERC (European Research Council) ukuqala isibonelelo sokusekela ubuhle besayensi baseYurophu: ngezibonelelo ze-57, ngo-2023 abacwaningi base-Italy bango-2nd abaklonyeliswe kakhulu e-EU, ngemuva kwamaJalimane. Kodwa-ke, i-Italy yiyona yodwa phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu okulinganiswa kwe-EU ukuba nebhalansi engalungile (-25 ngo-2023) phakathi kwezibonelelo ezitholwe izwe kanye nezibonelelo ezitholwe ngobuzwe boMseshi Oyinhloko: isibalo esiqhubekayo nalokho okwabonwa ngo-2022 (ibhalansi iyonke ye-ERC Grants elingana no--38) egcizelela ubunzima bokugcina ithalente elingcono kakhulu ngaphakathi kwemingcele kazwelonke. Okwenza amathalente kude ekuphishekeleni imisebenzi yawo e-Italy ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuntuleka kwe-meritocracy (84%) kanye namaholo aphansi futhi angenakuncintisana nalo lonke elaseYurophu (72%).

Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023

Lena imiphumela evela ku-White Paper entsha ye-Life Sciences e-Italy ehlanganisaI-Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023 (ALSII 2023), idalwe ngu Community Life Sciences di The European House – Ambrosetti futhi yethulwa ngesikhathi sohlelo lwesishiyagalolunye lwe-Technology Life Sciences Forum 2023, eyenzeka eMilan mhla ziyi-13 kuMandulo.

I-Index, ekala ukuncintisana kocwaningo kanye nemvelo emisha e-Life Sciences yamazwe ase-European Union, empeleni iqhathanise amazwe angama-25 angamalungu e-European Union ngokucabangela idatha yeminyaka eyisishiyagalombili edlule, ngokuhlaziywa kwezinkomba eziyi-13 eziqoqwe. ngaphakathi kobukhulu obune: amandla abantu, amandla ebhizinisi, izinsiza zokusekela ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kahle kwe-ecosystem yokusungula.

"Entsha Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index (ALSII) ibeka i-Italy endaweni yesi-8 emazweni angu-25 e-European Union, emazweni amaningi asebenza kahle kakhulu, kodwa asekude nezikhundla eziphezulu eziphethwe yiDenmark, Germany neBelgium. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izwe lithole isikhundla ngo-2023 uma liqhathaniswa nowezi-2020 futhi lisendaweni yesishiyagalombili phakathi kwamazwe akhula ngokushesha. Ngakho-ke, i-ecosystem yocwaningo kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha ku-Life Sciences iyathuthuka eminyakeni yamuva, kodwa igebe uma liqhathaniswa nabadlali abangcono kakhulu base-Europe lisadingeka livalwe,” kuphawula u-Valerio De Molli, Umphathi Omkhulu kanye ne-CEO The European House - Ambrosetti. "Ngokuqondile, imiphumela ye-Index iqokomisa ukuphuthuma kokungenelela kubasebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ukugcinwa kwabacwaningi bethu abahamba phambili kanye nokukhanga kwamathalenta angaphandle".

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlanganisa i-Index, i-Community Life Sciences yenza ucwaningo lokuthola iqiniso nabacwaningi base-Italy abawine izibonelelo njengabalingiswa abakhulu. ERC endaweni yokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe ye-Life Sciences eminyakeni engu-5 edlule - bobabili badluliselwe phesheya futhi bahlala e-Italy - ukugqamisa izizathu eziyinhloko ezibangela "ukundiza kwethalente" phesheya. “Abacwaningi abaphumele phesheya - kuchaza uDe Molli - okokuqala bakhomba ukuba khona kwezimali kanye noxhaso lwezimali oluzinikele ocwaningweni kulo mkhakha, ikhwalithi yocwaningo lwesayensi kanye nokuthuthuka kalula emsebenzini wezemfundo: lezi yizici ezibalulekile emkhakheni wezemfundo. ukukhanga kwemvelo yamanye amazwe futhi kuyadingeka ukukugqamisa ukuze kuvunyelwe izwe lethu ukuthi ligxile emizamweni yalo ezindaweni lapho amazwe angaphandle ancintisana kakhulu kuzo".

IZINKAMPANI KANYE NEZINSIZA ZOKUFAKA OKUSHA: I-ITALY KUMELE ITHUTHUKISE

Ngokuya kwe-Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023, i-Italy ibekwe ngemuva kwabadlali abaphambili kanye namazwe asezingeni le-EU ngokokuqina kwebhizinisi, isendaweni ye-15 ngamaphuzu angu-3,33, isalandela iJalimane (5,20), iSpain (4,40 .3,38) ne-France (1,7). Kokubili isabelo sabantu abaqashwe ku-Life Sciences (3%) kanye nezinga lokukhula kwezinkampani kulo mkhakha, ezibalwe njengesilinganiso seminyaka emi-1,8 edlule ngokweCAGR (7% ngokwesilinganiso), zimbi. Mayelana nokukhiqiza kwezinkampani ze-Life Sciences, i-Italy ithatha indawo yesi-152,7, ngokukhiqiza isilinganiso sama-euro angu-162,5 ngomsebenzi ngamunye, engekude neJalimane (ama-euro angu-119,8 ngomsebenzi ngamunye) kodwa ngaphezu kweSpain (ama-Euro angu-XNUMX .XNUMX ngomsebenzi ngamunye).

I-Italy ibuyele ku-Top 10 isendaweni yesi-9 ngokwezinsiza zokusekela ukuqanjwa kabusha (amaphuzu angu-3,91), ngemuva kwamazwe okulinganiswa afana ne-France (8,36), i-Germany (5,97) ne-Spain (4,95). Iphuzu elibuhlungu ukutshalwa kwezimali okulinganiselwe ku-R&D yizinkampani, ezitshala ama-euro angu-12,6 yisakhamuzi, izikhathi ezi-5 ngaphansi kweJalimane (ama-euro angu-63,1/ngomhlali). Ukutshalwa kwezimali komphakathi kuma-euro angu-12,1 yisakhamuzi ngasinye, hhayi kude neJalimane (ama-euro angu-19,5/umhlali) kanye ne-Spain (ama-euro angu-18,9/ngomhlali).

KUNGANI ABACWANINGI BASHIYE E-ITALY

Umphumela wokuntuleka kwe-ecosystem yase-Italy futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo umkhawulo wokuthuthukiswa kwamandla amasha wezwe "ukudonsa kwengqondo": kusukela ngo-2013 kuya ku-2021, abaphothule e-Italy bakhule ngo-+41,8%. Nakuba abacwaningi abasebasha base-Italy bephakathi kwabaklonyeliswe kakhulu yi-EU, izwe lethu alikwazi ukubagcina.

Lokhu kuntuleka kwabantu abahle kakhulu kunemiphumela kuwo wonke ama-ecosystem ezweni futhi ikakhulukazi ohlelweni lwe-ecosystem lwe-Life Sciences, oludinga abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu kuzo zombili izimboni kanye nasemhlabeni wocwaningo lwesayensi. Ngokocwaningo lwekhwalithi olwenziwe yiCommunity Life Sciences, ama-86% abacwaningi abasele e-Italy bakhala ngamaholo aphansi futhi angenakuncintisana namazwe angaphandle, u-80% wokuntula i-meritocracy.

phesheya, nokho, i-ecosystem yamazwe ngamazwe iyathandeka ngaphezu kwakho konke ngenxa yokuba khona kwezimali (84%) kanye nezinga eliphezulu locwaningo lwesayensi (72%), kuhlanganiswe nokutholakala kalula nokuqhubekela phambili emsebenzini wezemfundo (56%). Bonke abacwaningi base-Italy phesheya bathi banelisekile ngokukhetha kwabo futhi abangu-8 kwabayishumi bakholelwa ukuthi ukubuyela kwabo e-Italy akunakwenzeka.

Kulabo abasele, nokho, ukukhetha kuhlobene kakhulu nezizathu zomuntu siqu noma zomndeni (86%); isizathu sesibili, nokho amaphesenti angu-29 amaphuzu kude nesokuqala, ahlobene nekhwalithi yocwaningo lwesayensi lwase-Italy (57%), kuyilapho kuphela i-19% yobudlelwane obuhle phakathi kocwaningo nezimboni. Okufanekisayo iqiniso lokuthi ama-43% abacwaningi abasala e-Italy, uma bengabuyela emuva, bebengazama umsebenzi wokuyosebenzela phesheya. Okokugcina, imiphumela ibonisa ukungabethembi okukhulu abacwaningi base-Italy e-Italy mayelana ne-PNRR: 76% abacabangi izinguquko ezanele ukuze baqalise kabusha i-ecosystem.

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