Ubuchwepheshe obusha ekulawuleni i-jaundice: Sihlaziya umthelela wemitha ye-jaundice

I-jaundice yisimo esibonakala ngokuba phuzi kwesikhumba namehlo, sithinta abantu bayo yonke iminyaka futhi singabangelwa yizimbangela ezihlukahlukene.

Ifomu elivamile i-neonatal jaundice, ehlasela kakhulu izingane ezisanda kuzalwa.

Ukuphatha ngempumelelo i-jaundice kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela izinkinga nokuqinisekisa imiphumela emihle yesiguli.

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukufika kwemitha ye-jaundice, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-bilirubinometer, kuye kwaguqula ukuphathwa kwe-jaundice, okunomthelela omkhulu emikhubeni yokunakekelwa kwezempilo.

i-jaundice

Imitha ye-jaundice iyisisetshenziswa sezokwelapha esingavamisile esikala izinga le-bilirubin egazini ngokusebenzisa i-transcutaneous bilirubinometry. Lobu buchwepheshe buhlanganisa ukukhipha ukukhanya ngamaza amaza athile esikhumbeni sesiguli kanye nokuhlaziya ukukhanya okubonisiwe noma okumunnyiwe ukuze kubalwe amazinga e-bilirubin. Le nqubo ayinabuhlungu futhi inikeza imiphumela esheshayo, inciphisa isidingo sokuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlaselayo kanye nokusheshisa inqubo yokuhlola.
Omunye wemithelela ephawulekayo yemitha ye-jaundice ukunemba kwayo. Abahlinzeki bezempilo bangathembela ezilinganisweni ezinembile ukuze banqume ubukhali be-jaundice, okuvumela ukungenelela okufanele.

I-Itero neonatale

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokuphathwa ngokushesha kubalulekile ku-jaundice yengane, njengoba amazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu. Ukunemba kwemitha ye-jaundice kuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ezisengozini zithola ukwelashwa ngokushesha, kunciphisa ubungozi bezimo ezifana ne-nuclear jaundice, uhlobo olungavamile kodwa olubi lokulimala kobuchopho okuhambisana namazinga aphezulu e-bilirubin.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imitha ye-jaundice ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwe-jaundice. Ngenxa yokuhlola kwayo okusheshayo nokunenjongo, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukuxilonga ngokushesha futhi baqale izinhlelo zokwelashwa. Lokhu akuthuthukisi ukunakekelwa kweziguli kuphela, kodwa futhi kuqondisa ukuhamba komsebenzi esibhedlela, kunciphisa ubunzima bezinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo nezinsiza.

UMlinganisi

Imvelo engahlaseli yedivayisi iphinde yathuthukisa umuzwa wesiguli, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Izindlela ezivamile zokukala i-bilirubin zazihilela ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okungase kucindezele kokubili ingane nabazali. Imitha ye-jaundice iqeda isidingo sezinti zezinaliti ezivamile, okwenza inqubo ingahlukumezeki kakhulu ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa futhi inikeze indawo ekhululekile neqinisekisayo emindenini.
Ukwengeza, ukuphatheka kwemitha ye-jaundice nokuklama okunembile kuye kwanweba izinzuzo zayo kuzilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene zokunakekelwa kwempilo. Idivayisi ingathuthwa kalula futhi isetshenziswe ochwepheshe bezempilo abanokuqeqeshwa okuncane. Lokhu kufinyeleleka kunenzuzo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemakhaya nezikude lapho ukufinyelela kosizo lwezokwelapha olukhethekile kungase kulinganiselwe. Amamitha e-jaundice anenqubo yentando yeningi yokulawulwa kwe-jaundice, okwenza ukuhlola okunembile nokuthembekile kutholakale kubantu abaningi.
Njengoba umkhakha wobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha uqhubeka nokuthuthuka, kanjalo nemitha ye-jaundice.

emisha

Ucwaningo oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa lunikezelwe ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwedivayisi nokwandisa izinhlelo zayo zokusebenza. Abacwaningi bahlola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amamitha e-jaundice kwezinye iziguli, njengezingane ezindala kanye nabantu abadala abanesifo sesibindi. Lokhu kwandiswa kokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe kungase kuholele ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo ekulawuleni i-jaundice nokunakekelwa okungcono kweziguli kuwo wonke amaqembu eminyaka.
Sengiphetha, umthelela wemitha ye-jaundice ekulawuleni i-jaundice uye waba nenguquko. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buhlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okunembile, okungavamisile, nokusheshayo kwamazinga e-bilirubin, okwenza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo benze izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi bathathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuphathwa kwe-jaundice kanye nokwenza ngcono ukunethezeka kwesiguli, imitha ye-jaundice isiphenduke ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuphishekeleni imiphumela engcono yezempilo kubantu abane-jaundice.

Aditya Patel