Ukuhlanganiswa Okungenamthungo Ekunakekelweni Kwezempilo: Izinzuzo Zezindawo Zokunakekela (PoC) Izinhlelo Zokulawulwa Kwedatha.

Esimeni sanamuhla sokunakekelwa kwezempilo, ikhono lokuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ulwazi nezinqubo libalulekile ekuhlinzekeni ukunakekelwa kwesiguli okusebenzayo nokuphumelelayo.

Izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwedatha ye-Point of Care (PoC) ziye zavela njengezixazululo ezinamandla ezikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ngaphakathi kwezindawo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, okuholela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezizuzisa iziguli, ochwepheshe bezempilo kanye nezinhlangano zezempilo zizonke.

Enye yezinzuzo ezibalulekile zezinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC yikhono labo lokuxhuma ngaphandle komthungo amathuluzi ahlukahlukene okunakekelwa kwezempilo, amasistimu, namarekhodi ezempilo kagesi (EHRs).

Ngokwesiko, idatha yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ihlukaniswe yodwa eminyangweni ehlukene noma izikhungo, kuthikameza ukuhamba kolwazi olubalulekile. Ngezinhlelo ze-PoC, lezi zinqolobane zedatha ziphulwa, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi oluphelele nolwakamuva lwesiguli kunoma iyiphi indawo yokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kuqinisekisa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo banombono ophelele womlando wezokwelapha wesiguli, imiphumela yelebhu, imibiko yezithombe nezinhlelo zokwelashwa, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngesikhathi esifanele.

Ukuhlanganisa nokusebenzisana

Ukusebenzisana kusenhliziyweni yezinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC futhi kudlulela ngalé kokuhlanganiswa okulula kwamarekhodi ezempilo kagesi. Lezi zinhlelo futhi zisekela ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini yezokwelapha, ubuchwepheshe bokunakekelwa kwezempilo obugqokekayo, namanye amathuluzi okuxilonga. Isibonelo, izimpawu ezibalulekile zesiguli zigadwa ngokusebenzisa a idivayisi egqokekayo ingadluliselwa ngaphandle komthungo ohlelweni lwe-PoC, lapho ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bengaqapha izitayela zedatha ngesikhathi sangempela futhi bathathe isinyathelo uma kudingeka. Leli zinga lokuhlanganisa aligcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuxilonga, kodwa futhi lisiza ukuqapha kwesiguli okukude, i-telemedicine, nokulethwa kokunakekelwa komuntu siqu.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC ukuncishiswa komthwalo wokuphatha. Ukufaka idatha mathupha, amarekhodi ayimpinda kanye namaphepha kuyimisebenzi edla isikhathi futhi kungaholela ekungasebenzini kahle kanye namaphutha. Amasistimu e-PoC enza ngokuzenzakalelayo ukufakwa kwedatha futhi abuyekeze amarekhodi esiguli ngesikhathi sangempela, asuse amaphepha angenamsebenzi futhi enze lula izinqubo zokuphatha. Lokhu kuzenzakalela konga ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo isikhathi esibalulekile, okubavumela ukuthi bagxile kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwesiguli futhi kukhuthaze indawo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhiqiza kakhulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe nakho kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenzelana kokunakekelwa kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwamathimba okunakekelwa kwezempilo ahlukahlukene. Ngezinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo kuyo yonke imisebenzi ekhethekile noma iminyango bangasebenzisana ngaphandle komthungo ngokufinyelela nokubuyekeza idatha yesiguli ngokusebenzisa inkundla emaphakathi. Lokhu kushintshisana kolwazi lwesikhathi sangempela kuholela ekusebenzisaneni kangcono kokunakekelwa, ukunciphisa ukuphindwaphindwa kokuhlolwa, kanye nokugeleza komsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwezempilo osebenza kahle kakhulu. Ku defiEkugcineni, le ndlela yokubambisana ihumusha emiphumeleni engcono yesiguli kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu yokunakekelwa.

Imithi ehanjiswa

Ukwengeza, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinhlelweni zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC kwenza ukuqaliswa okusebenzayo kwe-telemedicine nokubonisana okukude. Ngokuhlanganisa amathuluzi enkomfa ngevidiyo namathuluzi okuxhumana, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangabamba iqhaza ekuvakasheni okubonakalayo neziguli, ngisho nasezindaweni ezikude noma ezinganakiwe. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa ukufinyelela ezinsizeni zezempilo, kodwa futhi kuvumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo nokunakekelwa kokulandelela ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuvakashelwa mathupha. Iziguli ziyazuza ekululameni, kuyilapho abanakekeli bengakwazi ukuphatha kahle umsebenzi wabo futhi bathuthukise amashejuli abo.
Ngaphezu kwezinzuzo zokunakekelwa kwesiguli, ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo ezinhlelweni zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC kunikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezinhlanganweni zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ukugcinwa kwedatha okudidiyelwe, okuphakathi nendawo kwenza ukuhlaziya idatha nokubika, kunikeze imininingwane ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwenhlangano kanye nemiphumela yesiguli. Abaphathi bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukukhomba izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe, bathuthukise ukwabiwa kwezinsiza, futhi benze izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwesikhungo sezempilo.

Okuvamile

Kodwa-ke, nakuba izinzuzo zokuhlanganisa okungenazihibe kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ye-PoC zinkulu, ukubhekana nezinselele ezingaba khona kubalulekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo kubalulekile, njengoba amasistimu axhumene angaba sengozini yokusongelwa ngokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi. Ukusebenzisa ukubethela okuqinile, izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa, nokuthobela imithetho yokuvikela idatha kuyisihluthulelo sokuvikela ulwazi lwesiguli.
Ngezansi, izinhlelo zokuphatha idatha ze-Point of Care (PoC) zinikeza amandla okuhlanganiswa angenamthungo aguqula ukulethwa kokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Ngokuphula ama-silo edatha, imisebenzi yokuphatha ezenzakalelayo, ukukhuthaza ukuhlotshaniswa kokunakekelwa, nokusiza ezempilo, lezi zinhlelo ziletha izinzuzo ezibalulekile ezigulini, abanakekeli, nezinhlangano zokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ukuhlanganiswa okungenazihibe kuzohlala kuyinsika eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa kwezempilo kwesimanje, okuqhubezela imiphumela engcono yesiguli futhi kube nesandla ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo olusebenza kahle, olugxile esigulini.

Aditya Patel