Hyperloop: ikusasa lezokuthutha ezihamba ngesivinini esiphezulu

Njengoba amadolobha ethu eba matasa kakhulu futhi nohambo lwethu lwansuku zonke lukhungathekisa, isidingo sezixazululo zezokuthutha ezisebenza kahle, ezisheshayo nezisimeme asikaze sibe sobala kakhulu. 

Ngena ngemvume Hyperloop, ubuchwepheshe obusha obuthembisa ukuguqula indlela esihamba ngayo. 

Itholwe ngusomabhizinisi onombono u-Elon Musk ngo-2013, iHyperloop selokhu yathatha umcabango wonjiniyela, abatshalizimali kanye nabathandi bezokuthutha emhlabeni jikelele. 

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizocubungula umqondo, izinzuzo, izinselele, kanye nesimo samanje sobuchwepheshe Hyperloop.

KuyiniHyperloop

TheHyperloop iwuhlelo lwezokuthutha olunesivinini esikhulu olubandakanya ukuqhubeza amaphilisi abagibeli ngamashubhu anengcindezi ephansi ngesivinini esimangalisayo. Umqondo ufana nendlela amashubhu we-pneumatic ahambisa ngayo imibhalo ngamabhange, kodwa ngezinga elikhulu kakhulu. Ama-pods aklanyelwe ukuhamba cishe ngesivinini somsindo, asuse imikhawulo eminingi nezinselele ezihlobene nezindlela zokuthutha zendabuko.

Izinzuzo zeHyperloop

• isivinini: Hyperloop ithembisa ukuthi izoshesha kakhulu kunezindiza nezitimela zezinhlamvu. Izivinini zetiyori zingafika ku-760 mph (1.223 km/h), okuvumela izikhathi zokuhamba ebezingacatshangwa ngaphambilini phakathi kwamadolobha amakhulu.
• Ukusebenza kahle: Indawo yesistimu enengcindezi ephansi inciphisa ngokuphawulekayo ukumelana komoya, okwenza amandla adingekayo ukuze uqhubekise abe phansi kakhulu kunezinye izindlela zokuhamba.
• Ukusimama: amandla we Hyperloop inikwa amandla ngemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, njengamandla elanga, ikwenza kube enye indlela evumelana nemvelo kunezinketho zokuthutha ezincike kuphethiloli.
• Ukuminyana okwehlisiwe: Ukunikeza ezokuthutha ngokushesha phakathi kwamadolobha nezifunda, iHyperloop kungadambisa isiminyaminya sezimoto futhi kunciphise ubunzima kwingqalasizinda ekhona.

Izinselelo zobuchwepheshe

naphezu kwamandla ayo amakhulu, iHyperloop ibhekene nezithiyo ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe ezidinga ukunqotshwa ngaphambi kokuba ibe yinto engokoqobo evamile. 

Ezinye zezinselelo ezinkulu zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphepha: Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabagibeli ngesivinini esiphezulu nasendaweni evalekile kuyinto ehamba phambili kubathuthukisi bezimoto. Hyperloop.
• Ingqalasizinda: ukwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yamapayipi neziteshi Hyperloop kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu nokuxhumana nohulumeni nabanikazi bomhlaba.
• Amaphampu e-vacuum: Ukugcina indawo yokucindezela okuphansi ngaphakathi kwamapayipi kuthatha amandla amaningi futhi kudinga ubuchwepheshe bepompo ye-vacuum ethuthukisiwe.
• I-Propulsion and Levitation: Ukuthuthukisa amasistimu okushayela kanye nokugeleza angakwazi ukuphatha isivinini esikhulu kanye nokuqala nokuma njalo kubalulekile.

Inqubekelaphambili yamanje namaphrojekthi

izinkampani eziningana namaqembu ocwaningo asebenza ngenkuthalo kuma-prototypes Hyperloop kanye nezifundo zokungenzeka. 

Amanye amaphrojekthi aphawulekayo ahlanganisa:

• Virgin Hyperloop: Inkampani yenze ngempumelelo ukuhlolwa kwabagibeli emzileni wayo wokuhlola e-Nevada, e-USA, ikhombisa amandla obuchwepheshe.
• Hyperloop I-Transportation Technologies (HTT): Isebenzisana nabalingani abahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele, i-HTT isebenza ekuqaliseni amaphrojekthi Hyperloop emazweni amaningi.
• European Hyperloop Isikhungo: I-Netherlands ihlela ukwakha indawo yokuqala yokuhlola Hyperloop emhlabeni.
• Hyperloop I-Italy: Qala ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu okuqanjiwe, okuzalwe ngesinyathelo sika-Bibop Gresta, Umsunguli we Hyperloop Transportation Technologies ukwakha nokusabalalisa ubuchwepheshe HyperloopTT e-Italy. Yinkampani yokuqala emhlabeni ezoba nelayisense elikhethekile lokufezekiswa kwebhizinisi kwephrojekthi Hyperloop e-Italy. Inhloso yokuqala bekuwukudala ukudluliselwa kweMilan Malpensa ngemizuzu eyi-10 kanye noFerrovie Nord.

isiphetho

l 'Hyperloop imele isinyathelo esinesibindi sokuya phambili ekuthuthukisweni kwezokuthutha. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, inqubekelaphambili kuze kube manje ikhombisa amandla amakhulu alobu buchwepheshe. Njengoba ucwaningo nentuthuko iqhubeka, usuku lapho singawela khona amazwekazi ngesikhathi esirekhodiwe kungenzeka lungabi kude kakhulu. L'Hyperloop kungaba ukhiye wokuvula inkathi entsha yohambo olusheshayo, olusebenzayo noluzinzile ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.

Ercole Palmeri