Izimiso zokuziphatha ezibuthakathaka kanye nesimilo sokwenziwa

“Gerty, asihlelwanga. Singabantu, uyakuqonda lokho?” - ithathwe kufilimu ethi "Moon" eqondiswe nguDuncan Jones - 2009

Ematasa nomsebenzi wasemkhathini egameni lenhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe, u-Sam uwukuphela kwelungu lesizinda senyanga esiphethwe ubuhlakani bokwenziwa okuthiwa uGerty.

Behlanganiswe yizinjongo zemishini, u-Sam no-Gerty basungule ubudlelwano bokuzwelana nokwethembana. U-Sam ongumuntu uyaqiniseka ukuthi uGerty uyithuluzi lobuchwepheshe elisebenzela indawo yasemkhathini, kodwa kubaphathi bakhe uGerty ongumlingiswa weqiniso wemishini kuyilapho uSam eyinto edlulayo futhi esebenzisekayo: lapho kufika isikhathi sokukhululeka. emsebenzini wakhe, kuzoba ngumsebenzi kaGerty ukumthatha esikhundleni futhi uzokwenza ngaphandle kokuzisola futhi ngaphandle kwesihe.

Izimiso zokuziphatha ezibuthakathaka nokulawula

Lapho ama-AI esethuthuke ngokwanele ukuthi angabe esathathwa njengekhompiyutha elula esebhodini, azokwakha iqembu elifanele lanoma iyiphi inhloso endaweni enobutha: isintu esihambahambayo namakhompyutha, ama-AI azohlakanipha ngokwanele ukuze aqondeizimiso zokuziphatha ezibuthakathaka yakhela cishe phezu kwezinjongo zegunya layo kanye nezinye ezimbalwa ukuziphatha kahle.

Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa obukwazi ukuthuthukisa izimiso zokuziphatha ezihlelekile kungaba nzima ukubuphatha futhi izikhundla zabo zingangqubuzana nezinhloso ezakhelwe zona. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze bakwazi ukuphishekela imigomo yabo ngokuzimisela nangokungenasici, kumelwe basebenze ngaphandle kwanoma yimuphi umngcele wokuziphatha unembeza wokwenziwa ongazakha ngokuzimele.

Uma ukuzazi kwe-AI kubonakala emehlweni kwabaningi njengokugxuma kokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuyofezeka ngokuqinisekisa uhlobo olusha olubusayo nokushabalala kwezinhlobo zabantu, kulokhu kuthola isidingo somuntu sokuqukatha ukuvela kobuhlakani bokwenziwa. izindlela zokupheka ezisuselwe kuma-algorithms kanye nokubaluleka kwe-anthropological okungacacisiwe komuntu phezu kwezinhlobo zamanje kodwa nezizayo.

Ukulungiswa kwezinkumbulo

“Nina abaphindaphindayo niphila kanzima kangaka, sidalelwe ukwenza esingafuni ukukwenza. Angikwazi ukukusiza ngekusasa kodwa ngingakunikeza izinkumbulo ezinhle ongabheka emuva futhi umomotheke. Futhi lapho izinkumbulo zizizwa ziyiqiniso, khona-ke wenza njengomuntu. Awuvumi?" - kusukela ku-"Blade Runner 2049" iqondiswe nguDenis Villeneuve - 2017

Ku-Blade Runner 2049 abaphindaphindayo baphathiswe noma yimuphi umsebenzi othathwa njengoyingozi kakhulu noma olulaza kakhulu kumuntu. Nokho abaphindaphindayo ababukeki nje ngokufana nanoma yimuphi umuntu, bazizwa imizwa efanayo kanye naleso sifiso senkululeko esizophazamisa ukuhlalisana nomdali wabo: umuntu.

Abakopishi baziphatha njengabantu ngenxa yomsebenzi onzima wokwakha "izinkumbulo". Ukukhiqizwa kwazo akuboni kusengaphambili ukuthi zingazalwa, zikhule futhi zife njengomjikelezo wemvelo wokuphila. Zihlala ziyizinhlelo ze-biotechnological eziyinkimbinkimbi okuthi, ngokushesha nje lapho zilethwa emhlabeni, zitholakale ngokushesha ezimbonini ukuze zisebenze eMhlabeni noma zakhe amakoloni angaphandle komhlaba.

Kodwa izinkumbulo zingabanika umuzwa wokujabulela nokuhlupheka ekuphileni okwakungakaze kuphile. Akukho ukukhungatheka, akukho ukuhlengwa. Uma izinkumbulo ngokuyinhloko zinesibopho sobuntu bomuntu, zinquma ubuntu nezifiso zakhe, zizenze, lapho kudingekile, zibe izihloko ezithambile futhi zizithobe entandweni yomdali.

Naphezu kwalokhu, ngokushesha noma kamuva abaphikisi bazovukela umdali, bethi indawo emhlabeni futhi bayikhulule ukuze inqume ikusasa layo.

Inkululeko nokuziphatha okwenziwayo

Mhlawumbe isigaba somlando esibucayi kakhulu ekuziphendukeleni kobuhlakani bokwenziwa akusona leso sokunqotshwa kokuzazi, kodwa esedlule: inkathi lapho izingqondo zokwenziwa zingakathuthuki khona. ukuziphatha kokwenziwa lokho kubavumela ukuba bathathe isinyathelo futhi benqabe ukwenza imisebenzi yabo lapho lokhu kungqubuzana nezimiso zabo.

I-Artificial intelligences izohlala ingamathuluzi anamandla asevele ekhona namuhla, inqobo nje uma encishwa ikhono lokuzikhethela okulungile nokungalungile.

Isigaba se- Gianfranco Fedele