Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga ezintandathu kwezona ndlela zidumileyo zisetyenziswa ukuqhekeza amagama ayimfihlo. Siza kuchaza ezinye zezona ndlela zingcono zokukhusela iiakhawunti zakho kwezi zicwangciso ziqhelekileyo.
Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 7 imizuzu
Xa sicinga ngendlela abahlaseli abaqhuba ngayo password cracking, sinokucinga ngokusebenzisa i-bots ukufaka amawakawaka abalinganiswa de bafumane indibaniselwano eyiyo. Ngelixa obu buchule busekho, abusebenzi kwaye kunzima ukubusebenzisa njengoko uninzi lweewebhusayithi zibeka imida kwiinzame zokungena ezilandelelanayo.
Okukhona intsonkothileyo igama eligqithisiweyo lakho, kokukhona kungafane kwenzeke ukuba uqikelelwe ngokungacwangciswanga. Logama nje usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo elomeleleyo, kunzima kakhulu kuye nabani na ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.
Ngokutsho I-NordPass , awona magama ayimfihlo amahlanu axhaphakileyo kuzo zonke zezi:
Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba password cracking iseyindlela esebenzayo yolingo kunye nempazamo, kukuba abantu abaninzi baqhubeke nokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqikelelwayo. Ukuba unengxaki yokukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo antsokothileyo, sebenzisa i umphathi wephasiwedi ekwaziyo ukuvelisa nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo antsokothileyo.
IiWebhusayithi kunye nosetyenziso zigcina amasuntswana afihliweyo egama lokugqitha ukuze uqinisekise ngokufanelekileyo iakhawunti yakho xa ungena. Ukuba iqonga olisebenzisayo libethwe kukophulwa kwedatha, igama eliyimfihlo linokufumaneka kwiwebhu emnyama.
Njengomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo, kunokubonakala ngathi akukho nto ongayenza ukuthintela ukophulwa kwedatha. Nangona kunjalo, abanye ababoneleli be-cybersecurity ngoku banikezela ngeenkonzo zokubek'esweni ezikulumkisayo xa enye yeephasiwedi zakho iphazamisekile.
Nokuba awulwazi nakuphi na ukophulwa kwedatha, sicebisa ngamandla ukuba utshintshe amagama ayimfihlo rhoqo ngeentsuku ezingama-90 ukunqanda amagama ayimfihlo ukuba angabanjwa kwaye asetyenziswe.
Rainbow TablesNgokubanzi, iiwebhusayithi kunye nezicelo zigcina amagama ayimfihlo kwifom efihliweyo okanye ekhawulezayo. I-Hashing luhlobo lwe-encryption olusebenza kuphela kwicala elinye. Ufaka igama eligqithisiweyo lakho, igama eliyimfihlo liyakhawuleza, kwaye ke loo hashi ithelekiswa nehashi ehambelana neakhawunti yakho.
Nangona i-hashing isebenza kuphela kwicala elinye, ii-hashes ngokwazo ziqulethe amanqaku okanye izikhokelo kwiiphasiwedi ezizivelisileyo. I rainbow tables ziseti zedatha ezinceda abahlaseli bachonge amagama ayimfihlo anokubakho ngokusekwe kwihashi ehambelanayo.
Impembelelo ephambili yeetafile ze-rainbow kukuba zivumela abahlaseli ukuba baqhekeze amagama ayimfihlo kwiqhezu lexesha eliza kuthatha ngaphandle kwabo. Ngelixa igama eligqithisiweyo elinamandla kunzima ukuliqhekeza, kuseyinto nje yexesha le-hacker enezakhono.
Ukugcina iliso kwiwebhu emnyama yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokujongana nokophulwa kwedatha ukuze utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo phambi kokuba lophulwe. Unokufumana umkhondo wewebhu omnyama kuninzi abaphathi bephasiwedi abagqwesileyo ngo-2023 .
SpideringNokuba igama lakho lokugqithisa liyaxhathisa kuthelekelelo olungakhethiyo ngokupheleleyo, isenokunganikeli ukhuseleko olufanayo kuyo spidering. It spidering yinkqubo yokuqokelela ulwazi kunye nokwenza iingqikelelo “ezifundileyo”.
Lo spidering idla ngokunxulunyaniswa namashishini kuneeakhawunti zobuqu. Iinkampani zikholisa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anxulumene nohlobo lwazo, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuthelekelela. Umkhangeli we-hacker unokusebenzisa indibanisela yolwazi olufumaneka esidlangalaleni kunye namaxwebhu angaphakathi, afana neencwadi zezandla zabasebenzi, kunye neenkcukacha malunga nezenzo zabo zokhuseleko.
Nokuba uzama spidering ngokuchasene nabasebenzisi ngabanye abaxhaphakanga kangako, isengumbono olungileyo ukunqanda amagama ayimfihlo anxulumene nobomi bakho bobuqu. Imihla yokuzalwa, amagama eentsana, kunye namagama ezilwanyana ezifuywayo aqhele ukusetyenziswa kwaye anokuthelekelela nabani na onolwazi.
PhishingIl phishing kwenzeka xa abahlaseli bezenza iiwebhusayithi ezisemthethweni ukuze baqhathe abantu ukuba bangenise iziqinisekiso zabo zokungena. Abasebenzisi be-Intanethi baba ngcono ekuqondeni iinzame zokukhohlisa ngokuhamba kwexesha, kodwa abahlaseli baphuhlisa iindlela ezintsonkothileyo zokuqhubeka nokuqhekeza amagama ayimfihlo.
Njengokophulwa kwedatha, i phishing isebenza kanye ngokuchasene namagama ayimfihlo anamandla njengalawo abuthathaka. Ukongeza ekudaleni amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, kuyafuneka ukuba ulandele ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa zokuvala iinzame zokugqitha phishing.
Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqonda iimpawu ezixelayo phishing. Umzekelo, abaduni bahlala bethumela ii-imeyile ezingxamiseke kakhulu ngelizama ukoyikisa umamkeli. Abanye abahlaseli bade bazenze abahlobo, abantu osebenza nabo okanye abantu obaziyo ukuze bafumane ukuthenjwa ekujoliswe kubo.
Okwesibini, musa ukuwela kwimigibe ye phishing Ezixhaphake kakhulu. Iwebhusayithi ethembekileyo ayikhe ikucele ukuba uthumele igama eligqithisiweyo, ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa, okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi olubuthathaka nge-imeyile okanye ngenkonzo yomyalezo omfutshane (SMS). Ukuba ufuna ukujonga iakhawunti yakho, faka i-URL ngesandla kwisikhangeli sakho endaweni yokucofa naliphi na ikhonkco.
Okokugqibela, vumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini (2FA) kwiiakhawunti ezininzi kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Nge-2FA, umzamo woku phishing akuyi kwanela: i-hacker isafuna ikhowudi yokuqinisekisa ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho.
MalwareIl malware ibhekisa kwiindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zesoftware eyenziwe kwaye isasazwe ukwenzakalisa umsebenzisi wokugqibela. Abahlaseli basebenzisa i-keyloggers, i-screen scrapers kunye nezinye iintlobo ze malware ukukhupha amagama ayimfihlo ngqo kwisixhobo somsebenzisi.
Ngokwendalo, isixhobo sakho sixhathisa ngakumbi malware ukuba ufake isoftware yeantivirus. I-Antivirus liqonga elithembekileyo elichonga i malware kwikhompyuter yakho, iyakulumkisa ngeewebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo kwaye ikuthintele ekukhupheni okuncamatheleyo kweimeyile eziyingozi.
Account MatchingUkuba enye yeeakhawunti zakho igqekeziwe kubi, kodwa ukuba nazo zonke ngaxeshanye kubi kakhulu. Ukuba usebenzisa igama lokugqithisa elifanayo kwiiakhawunti ezininzi, uyawandisa kakhulu umngcipheko onxulumene nelo gama lokugqithisa.
Ngelishwa, kuqhelekile ukuba abantu babe negama eliyimfihlo kwiakhawunti enye. Khumbula ukuba iiphasiwedi ezinamandla azikho ngcono kunamagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka xa kwenzeka ukophulwa kwedatha, kwaye akukho ndlela yokuqikelela ukuba kuya kwenzeka nini ulwaphulo-mthetho.
Unale nto engqondweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba iipassword zakho zizodwa njengoko zixhathisa kuqhekezwa. Nokuba unengxaki yokukhumbula amagama ayimfihlo akho, akufuneki uphinde uwasebenzise. Umphathi wephasiwedi okhuselekileyo unokukunceda ugcine umkhondo wamagama ayimfihlo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo.
Ngo-2023, abahlaseli basebenzisa iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokungena kwiiakhawunti. Iinzame zangaphambili zokugqekeza iiphasiwedi beziqhelekile, kodwa abahlaseli baye bongeza amaqhinga abo ekuphenduleni kuluntu olufundileyo ngakumbi.
Ezinye iiwebhusayithi zineemfuno ezisisiseko zamandla egama lokugqitha ezinje ngoonobumba abasibhozo ubuncinane, inani elinye ubuncinane, kunye nobuncinci umlinganiswa omnye okhethekileyo. Ngelixa ezi mfuno zingcono kunento, inyani yeyokuba kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi ukunqanda ezona ndlela zidumileyo zokuqhekeka igama lokugqitha.
Ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwakho lwe-cybersecurity, kuya kufuneka wenze ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini apho kunokwenzeka kwaye usebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, awodwa kwiakhawunti yakho nganye. Umphathi wephasiwedi yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza, ukugcina kunye nokwabelana ngeephasiwedi. Ukongeza, abaphathi abaninzi bephasiwedi beza kunye neziqinisekiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Jonga uluhlu lwethu lwe Abaphathi bephasiwedi ababalaseleyo ngo-2023 ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nababoneleli abangcono.
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