Umthetho awuthathanga isigqibo phakathi kokukhuselwa kwabathengi kunye nophuhliso: amathandabuzo kunye nezigqibo kwi-Artificial Intelligence.

Ubukrelekrele beArtificial (AI) bubuchwephesha obuhlala buguquka obunamandla okuguqula ihlabathi esiphila kulo.

Njengazo zonke iitekhnoloji ezivelayo, i-AI ikwabonisa imingeni kunye nemingcipheko. 

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ufuna ukwenza ipatent kwinkqubo ephuhliswe yinkqubo yeArtificial Intelligence ezivelisa yona?

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 4 imizuzu

Umthetho we-AI yayilinge lokuqala kwihlabathi lokulawula ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kweli nqaku siqwalasela ngesihloko.

Inkqubo yeDABUS

INkundla Ephakamileyo yaseUnited Kingdom iye yakwenza oko defiuzikhabile izicelo zosomashishini waseMelika uStephen Thaler zokufumana amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza amabini obuninzi benkqubo ye-AI ezivelisa yona ebizwa ngokuba yiDABUS. UThaler ngokwakhe wayelahlekelwe, ngo-Agasti ophelileyo, ityala elifanayo kakhulu e-United States phambi kwejaji ye-federal eWashington (DC). Ukuqiqa kwejaji yamaNgesi ithi "umqambi" kufuneka, ngokomthetho wesiNgesi, "abe ngumntu okanye inkampani ingengomatshini". Ijaji yaseMelika yayikuthethelele ukwala kwayo ngokungabikho komxholo owaneleyo wokuyila kunye nentsusa kwiimveliso zeenkqubo ze-AI. yokufunda umatshini.

Ilungelo lokushicilela, uBucala kunye namaLungelo

Ngokwenyani, izigqibo zabagwebi, bobabini baseMelika kunye nesiNgesi, akufanele kusimangalise kuba, okwangoku, iinkqubo ze-AI zizixhobo ezingaphezulu kunabaqhubi kwaye ke ngaphandle, kuba. defikukhuseleko olunokubakho lwemithetho yelungelo lokushicilela.

Nangona kunjalo, imveliso yeDABUS ayizange ikhankanywe ngokuthe ngqo ngumthetho wesiNgesi okanye waseMelika. Ngokubanzi, abenzi bomthetho bazama ukufumana ibhalansi phakathi kokukhuselwa kwabathengi kunye nophuhliso lwe-AI. Ukhuseleko lwabathengi ngumba obalulekileyo kubo bobabini abenzi bomthetho, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-AI inamandla okuphucula ubomi babantu ngeendlela ezininzi. Kubalulekile ukuba abezomthetho baqhubeke nokusebenza ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-AI isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo, ukukhusela amalungelo abathengi kunye nokukhuthaza impilo-ntle yoluntu lonke.

Elon Musk eRoma

Kutyelelo lwakhe lwamva nje, nolupapashiweyo oluya eRoma, u-Elon Musk, kwintlanganiso yabucala, ugxininise indlela “kunzima namhlanje ukuthetha izinto ezikrelekrele malunga ne-AI kuba nangona sithetha, itekhnoloji nesayensi ziqhubela phambili kwaye yonke into iyavela. ". Yinyani enkulu. Esinye isizathu sokuphepha nge-AI iimpazamo ezenziwe nge-Intanethi phakathi kokuphela kwe-80 kunye ne-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo xa kwagqitywa ukuba akukho mmiselo ofunekayo. Siye sabona iziphumo ngokudalwa kweenkampani ze-semi-monopolitical ezinamandla ezoqoqosho kunye namajelo eendaba aphezulu kunamazwe.

Umthetho we-AI: umzamo wokuqala emhlabeni wokulawula i-AI

Isivumelwano esifikelelwe kwi-EU kunye noMthetho we-AI, ummiselo wokuqala obanzi kwi-AI kwinqanaba lehlabathi, luphawu olubalulekileyo. Zombini ulwazi lokungxamiseka kongenelelo olwaneleyo lweziko kunye nokuba kunzima kangakanani ukuwenza ngokuchanekileyo ngenxa yokuba icandelo likhula ngokukhawuleza. Kangangokuba umthetho we-EU (ophuma kwinqanaba lobugcisa kwi-2022) awuzange uquke iinkqubo ezizivelisayo ezifana ne-Chat GPT eziye zaziwa kakhulu kwiinyanga zakutshanje.

Abaqulunqi bomthetho kungekudala baya kujongana, kwelinye icala, imfuno yokufumana imithetho ecacileyo nesebenzayo, ethi ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ikhusele amalungelo abathengi okuzikhethela kunye nokungafihli. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imfuneko yokuthintela imithetho enganelanga ekuthinteleni uphuhliso kunye nolutsha kwicandelo eliphambili lesimanjemanje.

Ufundo olunxulumeneyo

• U-Angelo Inglese kunye noSeishou Kunye kwiNgqokelela yeCapsule eKhethekileyo # Pitti102
• U-L'aquila uza kubamba iMbasa yeSizwe yoTshintsho, iPalazzo dell'Emiciclo di L'Aquila, ngomhla woku-1 nowe-2 kuDisemba wama-2022
• Ijaji yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yaseSingapore iwisa isigwebo sokuba ii-NFTs zinokugqalwa njengohlobo lobunini
• I-Makersite, i-AI kunye neqonga ledatha elenza ukuba imveliso ezinzileyo kunye nezigqibo zobonelelo ngezikali, ikhusele i-18 yezigidi zeerandi kwi-Series A yenkxaso-mali.
• I-Virtual Interactive Technologies Corp. iya kuphuhlisa kwaye ipapashe amava omdlalo we-metaverse okumgangatho wehlabathi ukuxhasa uluhlu lwayo lobunini lwemidlalo yokuqala.

Ercole Palmeri