L 'ingqiqo kwaye ukufunda ngoomatshini akukho nto intsha. Eli gama sele likhona iminyaka engaphezu kwama-60. Ngokwenene, kwayilwa ubulumko bokwenziwa kwiphepha lophando ngowe-1956 nguJohn McCarthy, unjingalwazi wezibalo eDartmouth, owathi:
“Nayiphi na inkalo yokufunda okanye naluphi na olunye uphawu lobukrelekrele inokuchazwa ngokuchanekileyo kangangokuba umatshini unokwakhiwa ukuze ufane nawo”
Isenokuba nento yokwenza nayo ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe e data enkulu. I-Hardware yenze inkqubela phambili kule minyaka ingama-20 idlulileyo, kwaye ngoku sinamandla okulungisa ukuphuhlisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa. Okubaluleke ngokulinganayo ziiseti zedatha ezinkulu esinazo zokuqeqesha iinkqubo ezinobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) e Ukufunda ngomatshini (ML) Azifani. Ngamanye amaxesha, ngempazamo, zisetyenziswa ngokungafanelekanga.
Cinga ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa njengengcamango ebanzi yokwenza ikhompyutha ikrelekrele.
I-ML ithetha ukufunda kwidatha: sebenzisa idatha ukuqeqesha inkqubo ukwenza umsebenzi.
Kubonakala kum ukuba ixesha elininzi xa abantu besithi i-AI, babhekisela kwi-ML.
Unokufunda ngaphakathi eli nqaku zingaphi iintlobo zokufunda koomatshini ezikhoyo.
Il deep learning luhlobo oluthile lokufunda koomatshini, liqela elincinane lokufunda koomatshini. I deep learning igxile ekusebenziseni i-neural networks, i-algorithms ephefumlelwe ngumsebenzi wengqondo kwaye yenzelwe ukulinganisa inkqubo yethu yokwenza izigqibo.
Ercole Palmeri
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