Ezinsukwini zokuqala zika-April, i-Italian Guarantor for privacy iyalele i-OpenAI ukuthi iyeke ukucubungula idatha yabasebenzisi base-Italy.
I-Italy akulona ukuphela kwezwe elibhekene nesivinini esisheshayo sokuqhubeka kwe-AI kanye nemithelela yayo emphakathini nakubumfihlo. Abanye ohulumeni benza eyabo imithetho ye-AI, okuthi noma bayayisho noma chaI-AI ekhiqizayo, nakanjani bayoyithinta.
I-ChatGPT ayitholakali e-China, noma emazweni ahlukahlukene anokuhlolwa okuqinile kwe-inthanethi njengeNorth Korea ne-Iran. Ayivinjwanga ngokusemthethweni, kodwa i-OpenAI ayivumeli abasebenzisi abavela ezweni ukuthi babhalise.
Izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zezobuchwepheshe e-China zakha ezinye izindlela. I-Baidu, i-Alibaba kanye ne-JD.com, ezinye zezinkampani ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe zaseShayina, zimemezele amaphrojekthi amasha e-generative AI.
I-China ibizimisele ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi izikhondlakhondla zayo zezobuchwepheshe zithuthukisa imikhiqizo ehambisana nemithetho yayo eqinile.
Ngenyanga edlule, i-Beijing yethule umthethonqubo walokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-deepfakes, akhiqizwa ngokwenziwa noma ashintshiwe izithombe, amavidiyo noma imibhalo edalwe kusetshenziswa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa.
I-United States kusamele iphakamise imithetho esemthethweni yokuletha ukwengamela kubuchwepheshe be-AI.
Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sesayensi Nezobuchwepheshe sezwe sesenze a uhlaka lukazwelonke enikeza izinkampani ezisebenzisa, eziklama noma ezisebenzisa isiqondiso sesistimu yezobuhlakani bokwenziwa ekulawuleni ubungozi kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona.
Kodwa isebenza ngokuzithandela, okusho ukuthi izinkampani akufanele zibhekane nemiphumela yokungayilandeli imithetho.
Kuze kube manje, akukho sinyathelo esithathiwe ukuze kube nomkhawulo I-ChatGPT e-United States.
I-EU ilungiselela umthetho wayo we-AI. I-European Commission okwamanje ixoxa nge umthetho wokuqala emhlabeni on intelligence yokufakelwa ebizwa ngokuthi yi-AI Act.
Kepha kubonakala sengathi akuthambekele ekuvinjweni kwezinhlelo ze-AI, ngokusho kwePhini Likamongameli Wekhomishini YaseYurophu uMargrethe Vestager.
"Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sisebenzisa luphi ubuchwepheshe, kufanele siqhubeke nokuthuthukisa inkululeko yethu futhi sivikele amalungelo ethu," ebhala kuTwitter. “Kungakho singazilawuli ubuchwepheshe be-AI, silawula ukusetshenziswa kwe-AI. Masingakulahli eminyakeni embalwa okwathatha amashumi eminyaka ukwakhiwa."
Encwadini ye-blog kuleli sonto, Ihhovisi likaKhomishana Wolwazi lase-UK lixwayise ngokuthi abathuthukisi be-AI abanalo "azikho izaba" ngokwenza iphutha kubumfihlo bedatha nokuthi labo abehluleka ukulandela umthetho wokuvikela idatha bazobhekana nemiphumela.
Empendulweni esobala yokukhathazeka, i-OpenAI ikhiphe iposi lebhulogi echaza indlela yayo yobumfihlo nokuphepha kwe-AI.
Inkampani ithe isebenzela ukususa imininingwane yomuntu kudatha yokuqeqeshwa lapho kungenzeka khona, icolise amamodeli ayo ukuze inqabe izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu kubantu ngabanye, futhi yenze izicelo zokususa imininingwane yomuntu kumasistimu ayo.
Ikhomishana yokuvikelwa kwedatha yase-Ireland ithe "ilandela umlawuli wase-Italy ukuqonda isisekelo sesenzo sabo", yengeza ngokuthi "izosebenzisana nazo zonke iziphathimandla zokuvikela idatha ye-EU maqondana nalolu daba".
Umlawuli wobumfihlo bedatha waseFrance, i-CNIL, uthe uyaphenya ngemuva kokuthola izikhalazo ezimbili zobumfihlo mayelana ne-ChatGPT. Abalawuli baphinde bathinta ozakwabo base-Italy ukuze bathole okwengeziwe ngesisekelo sokuvinjelwa.
Ercole Palmeri
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