Imakethe ye-Fibrinolytic Therapy: Ukuthuthuka Kokwelashwa Kwezimo Ze-Thrombotic

Umkhakha wezokwelapha uhlala ushintsha futhi intuthuko ezindleleni zokwelashwa iguqula ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.

Olunye lolo hlobo lokwelapha oluguquguqukayo ukwelapha nge-fibrinolytic, okuye kwaboniswa ukuthi kuwusizo ekulawuleni izimo ze-thrombotic.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Fibrinolytic kuhilela ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa ezincibilikisa amahlule egazi, okuhlinzeka ngenye indlela ephumelelayo yezinqubo zokuhlinzwa ezihlaselayo.

Le bhulogi izohlola imakethe ye-Fibrinolytic Therapy, izitayela zayo zamanje, abadlali ababalulekile kanye nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo engaba khona.

Ukuqonda ukwelashwa kwe-fibrinolytic

I-Fibrinolytic therapy, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-thrombolysis, isebenza ngokukhuthaza ukuwohloka kwe-fibrin, iphrotheni eyenza amahlule egazi. Ukwelashwa kuhilela ukunikezwa kwezidakamizwa ezibizwa ngokuthi i-fibrinolytics, eyenza inqubo yemvelo yomzimba iphule amahlule egazi. Le mithi inganikezwa ngokufakwa emthanjeni noma ngqo endaweni yehlule, kuye ngesimo esiphathwayo.

Izicelo zokwelapha

Ukwelashwa kwe-Fibrinolytic kunezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo zokwelapha futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekulawuleni ukushaywa kwe-ischemic acute, i-acute myocardial infarction (inhliziyo), i-deep vein thrombosis kanye ne-pulmonary embolism. Lezi zimo zibeka engcupheni enkulu yezempilo futhi zidinga isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuvimbela umonakalo owengeziwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-Fibrinolytic kuboniswe ukuthi kuphumelela kakhulu ekubuyiseleni ukugeleza kwegazi, ukunciphisa ukugula, nokuthuthukisa imiphumela yesiguli.

Ukukhula kwemakethe nabadlali ababalulekile

Imakethe ye-fibrinolytic therapy ikhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iqhutshwa yizici ezinjengokwanda kwezimo ze-thrombotic, intuthuko ezinhlelweni zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, kanye nokuqwashisa okukhulayo phakathi kochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Abadlali abakhulu emakethe bafaka izinkampani ezihamba phambili ezenza imithi kanye nezikhungo zezempilo ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni nasekukhiqizweni kwezidakamizwa ze-fibrinolytic.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imakethe izibonele ukwethulwa kwama-ejenti amasha e-fibrinolytic asebenza ngempumelelo namaphrofayili okuphepha. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuthuthukise imiphumela yokwelashwa futhi kwanweba ububanzi be-fibrinolytic therapy ngezinkomba ezihlukahlukene. Ukwengeza, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo kanye nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kuyaqhubeka nokuhlola amandla okwelashwa kwe-fibrinolytic kwezinye izindawo, njenge-peripheral arterial occlusion kanye ne-post-surgeon thrombosis.

Izinselelo namathuba

Nakuba ukwelashwa kwe-fibrinolytic kuye kwabonisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile, kubuye kube nezinselele okumelwe kubhekwane nazo. Okukhathaza kakhulu ingozi yokopha, njengoba amahlule egazi aphukile angabangela ukopha ngokweqile kwezinye iziguli. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha ngokucophelela isiguli, ukuqapha ngokucophelela, nokulungiswa kwemithamo okufanele kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe le ngozi.

Enye inselele isekuphathweni okufika ngesikhathi kwe-fibrinolytic therapy. Ukusebenza kahle kwale mithi kuncike kakhulu esikhathini, futhi ukubambezeleka ekwelashweni kungaholela emiphumeleni engafanele. Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa ukuqwashisa komphakathi ngezimpawu zokuqala ze-thrombotic izimo kanye nokukhuthaza ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe izinzuzo zokwelashwa kwe-fibrinolytic.

Uma sibheka ikusasa, imakethe ye-fibrinolytic therapy inikezela ngamathuba athembisayo okukhula okuqhubekayo kanye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Imizamo yocwaningo eqhubekayo ihlose ukuthuthukisa ama-agent e-fibrinolytic aqondiswe kakhulu futhi aphephile, kuyilapho intuthuko ezinhlelweni zokulethwa kwezidakamizwa, ezifana namasu asekelwe ku-catheter, ingase ithuthukise ukunemba kokwelashwa nokusebenza kahle.

isiphetho

Ukwelashwa kwe-Fibrinolytic kuye kwavela njengendlela yokwelapha ebalulekile yezimo ze-thrombotic, okuguqula indlela lezi zimo eziphathwa ngayo. Ngokukwazi kwayo ukuncibilikisa amahlule egazi nokubuyisela ukugeleza kwegazi, ukwelashwa kwe-fibrinolytic kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yesiguli ku-acute ischemic stroke, acute myocardial infarction, nezinye izimo ze-thrombotic. Nakuba zikhona izinselele, intuthuko nocwaningo oluqhubekayo kulo mkhakha luthembisa ukubhekana nalezi zinto ezikhathazayo futhi luvule indlela yekusasa eliqhakazile ekwelapheni kwe-fibrinolytic.

Sumedha