Amandla okuxilongwa okusheshayo: Guqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngesivinini nangokunemba

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo, igatsha elishintshashintshayo lobuchwepheshe bezokwelapha, selivele njengoshintsho, olwenza ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bakwazi ukuhlonza izifo nezimo ngokushesha nangokunembile.

Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, sizongena emhlabeni wokuxilonga ngokushesha, sihlole izinzuzo zawo, izicelo kanye nomthelela omuhle onawo ekunakekelweni kwesiguli.

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kusetshenziswa ekuhlolweni kwezokwelapha kokuqala noma okuphuthumayo kanye nezikhungo zezokwelapha ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe. Ama-RDT anika amandla ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokunakekela ekunakekelweni okuyisisekelo ngokusebenza okusheshayo nokulula. Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kufakwa ekuhloleni okujwayelekile okumbalwa okujwayelekile njengokuhlola ama-antibody okusheshayo okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwe-HIV okusheshayo, ukululama ngokushesha kwe-plasma kanye nokuhlolwa okusheshayo kwe-antigen okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kokuxilongwa komkhuhlane kanye nokuhlolwa kokutholwa kwe-antigen kamalaleveva, phakathi kokunye.

Ukuqonda Ukuxilongwa Okusheshayo:

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zokuhlolwa kokuxilonga namadivayisi aklanyelwe ukunikeza imiphumela esheshayo nethembekile, ngokuvamile phakathi nemizuzu noma amahora, uma kuqhathaniswa nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okungokwesiko okungathatha izinsuku noma ngisho namaviki. Lawa mathuluzi amasha asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe ukuhlonza izimpawu ezithile, ama-antigen, izinto zofuzo noma izimpawu zezinto eziphilayo ezihlobene nezifo nezimo ezihlukahlukene.
Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo kwamukelwa kabanzi ukuze kuxilongwe, kuphathwe isiguli, ku-epidemiology kanye nokuhlolwa. Izinto ezisemqoka ezibhebhethekisa ukukhula kwenani lentengo ukukhula kwesidingo sokuhlolwa kokuxilonga ngokushesha ezindaweni ezihlukaniselwe abantu kanye nokwanda kokuqwashisa ngokuxilongwa kusenesikhathi phakathi kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo esikhulayo sokuhlolwa kokuxilonga okungabizi kakhulu kuhlanganiswe nokunemba kwandisa ukukhula. Kodwa-ke, ukuntula ukwazi ngezivivinyo ezintsha zokuxilonga ezisheshayo ezitholakala emakethe kubambezela ukukhula kokuxilongwa ngokushesha. Ukwengeza, isidingo esikhulayo sokuhlolwa kokuxilonga eceleni kombhede sizohlinzeka ngamathuba anenzuzo okukhula kokuxilongwa ngokushesha.

Izinzuzo zokuxilonga okusheshayo:

Imiphumela Esheshayo:

Inzuzo eyinhloko yokuxilongwa okusheshayo yisikhathi sokuphendula esisheshayo esinikezayo. Ngemiphumela etholakala ngemizuzu noma amahora, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangenza izinqumo ezibucayi ngokushesha, okuholela ekungeneleleni okufika ngesikhathi, izinhlelo zokwelashwa ezithuthukisiwe, kanye nemiphumela yesiguli ethuthukisiwe. Ukuxilonga okusheshayo kudlala indima ebalulekile kuzilungiselelo eziphuthumayo, okuvumela ukuxilonga ngokushesha kanye nokucushwa okufanele.

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi nokungenelela:

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kuvumela ukutholakala kwezifo kusenesikhathi, kube lula ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Ngokuhlonza izifo, ezinjengomkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, noma izifo zomgudu womchamo, ngaphandle kokulibala, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwezempilo bangakwazi ukuqalisa ukwelashwa okufanele kusenesikhathi, okunciphisa ingozi yezinkinga kanye nokudlulisela kwabanye.

Ukuhlolwa kwendawo yokunakekela:

Ukuhlolwa kokuxilonga okusheshayo ngokuvamile kuklanyelwe ukuhlola indawo yokunakekela, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bahlole ngokuqondile eceleni kombhede wesiguli, emitholampilo noma ezindaweni ezikude. Lokhu kuqeda isidingo sokuthumela amasampula kumalabhorethri amaphakathi kanye nokulinda imiphumela, okwenza ukunakekelwa kwezempilo kusebenze kahle, ikakhulukazi kuzilungiselelo ezinezinsiza ezilinganiselwe noma ngesikhathi sezimo eziphuthumayo noma izifo eziwubhadane.

Ukunemba Nokunemba:

I-Rapid Diagnostics isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obunikeza amazinga aphezulu okunemba nokunemba. Ngokuqondisa izimpawu ezithile noma izinto zofuzo ezihlotshaniswa nesifo, lokhu kuhlola kunciphisa imiphumela engemihle nengalungile engamanga, kuthuthukisa ukuzethemba kokuxilonga nokunciphisa isidingo sokuqinisekisa okwengeziwe.

Ukugeleza komsebenzi okuqondile kanye nokwenza kahle kwezinsiza:

Ngokuxilonga okusheshayo, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangakwazi ukwenza lula ukuhamba kwabo komsebenzi futhi basebenzise kahle izinsiza. Lezi zivivinyo zidinga amavolumu amasampula amancane, ukulungiswa kwesampula okwenziwe lula, kanye nokuhlaziya okuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile, ukunciphisa umthwalo kubasebenzi baselabhorethri kanye nokukhulula isikhathi seminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Lokhu kugeleza komsebenzi okusebenzayo kuzuzisa bobabili abanakekeli neziguli, okuholela ezikhathini zokuphendula ngokushesha nokwaneliseka kwesiguli.

Izicelo zokuxilonga okusheshayo:

Izifo ezithathelwanayo:

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kudlala indima ebalulekile ekutholeni nasekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuhlanganisa izifo zokuphefumula (isb., i-COVID-19, umkhuhlane), izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, izifo ezithinta igazi, kanye nezifo zesisu. Ukuhlonzwa okusheshayo kwe-ejenti ye-causative kuvumela ukuqaliswa okusheshayo kwezinyathelo ezifanele zokulawula ukutheleleka kanye nokwelashwa okuhlosiwe kwe-antimicrobial.

Izifo Ezingamahlalakhona:

Ukuxilonga ngokushesha nakho kunomthelela ekulawulweni kwezifo ezingamahlalakhona ezifana nesifo sikashukela, izimo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi nomdlavuza. Lezi zivivinyo zinganikeza ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kwama-biomarker, okuvumela ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo ukuthi bahlelele izinhlelo zokwelapha kanye nokungenelela okusekelwe ezidingweni zesiguli ngasinye kanye nezimpendulo.

Ukuphathwa Kwama-Antimicrobial:

Esikhathini sokukhula kokumelana nama-antimicrobial, usizo lokuxilonga ngokushesha emizamweni yokuphatha ngama-antimicrobial. Ngokuhlonza ngokushesha i-ejenti eyimbangela kanye nokuthambekela kwayo kuma-antibiotic athile, ochwepheshe bezokunakekelwa kwempilo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokukhetha okufanele, umthamo, kanye nobude besikhathi sama-antibiotic, ngaleyo ndlela balwe nokumelana nama-antimicrobial kanye nokwandisa ukunakekelwa kwesiguli.

Isiphetho:

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kuye kwashintsha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokunikeza imiphumela esheshayo nenembile, okuvumela ukungenelela okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokwenza ngcono imiphumela yesiguli. Lawa mathuluzi amasha athola ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi zezifo, kusukela ezifweni ezithathelwanayo kuya ezimeni ezingelapheki, futhi anikele ekunakekelweni kwezempilo okuphumelelayo. Njengoba umkhakha wokuxilonga ngokushesha uqhubeka nokuthuthuka, uphethe isithembiso sokuqhubeka nokuguqula ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ngokuvumela ukutholwa kusenesikhathi, imithi yomuntu siqu, nokunakekelwa okungcono kwesiguli emhlabeni jikelele.

BlogInnovazione.it