Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyber: kuyini, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, inhloso yakho nokuthi kungavinjelwa kanjani

Ukuhlasela kwe-cyber defii-nible njengomsebenzi ononya omelene nesistimu, ithuluzi, uhlelo lokusebenza noma into enengxenye yekhompyutha. Kungumsebenzi ohlose ukuthola inzuzo yomhlaseli ngezindleko zalowo ohlaselwe.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi, ezihluka ngokuya ngezinhloso okufanele zizuzwe kanye nezimo zobuchwepheshe nezimo:

• ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ukuvimbela isistimu ukuthi isebenze, 
• lokho kukhomba ukuyekethisa kohlelo, 
• okunye ukuhlasela kuqondise idatha yomuntu siqu ephethwe isistimu noma inkampani,
• ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber-activism ekusekeleni izimbangela noma imikhankaso yolwazi kanye nokuxhumana
• etc ...

Labo abenza ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi, bebodwa noma ngamaqembu, bayabizwa Hacker

Kukangaki ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi?

Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cyber ​​​​kuya ngokuya kuvame kakhulu emhlabeni wethu wesimanje wedijithali. Zingabangela ukulimala okukhulu kubantu, amabhizinisi kanye nohulumeni. Abantu benza ukuhlasela ngezizathu ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa inzuzo yezimali, ubunhloli, ubushoshovu, kanye nokucekela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaduni bangase bahlasele njengenselele noma babonise amakhono abo. 

Kungani abantu beqala ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi?

Ziningi izizathu ezifaka ukuzuza ngokwezimali, ubunhloli, ubushoshovu, nokucekela phansi impahla. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kungagqugquzelwa ngokwepolitiki ukulimaza abamelene nabo.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlasela ku-inthanethi?

Umhlaseli uthola ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kusistimu yekhompuyutha, inethiwekhi noma idivayisi ukuze antshontshe, aguqule noma acekele phansi idatha. Umhlaseli angasebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi, noma ukuxhaphaza ubungozi kusofthiwe noma amasistimu. 

Kwenzeka kanjani ukuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi?

Zingenzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-hacker ingasebenzisa izindlela wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi ukuthi achofoze isixhumanisi esinonya noma afake imininingwane yakhe yokungena kuwebhusayithi engamanga. Kungenjalo, isigebengu se-inthanethi singadala umonakalo ekubeni sengozini kusofthiwe ukuthola ukufinyelela kwamanye amadivaysi ukuze kwebe ulwazi olubucayi.

Iyini i-Botnet?

Inethiwekhi yamadivayisi onakalisiwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-botnet noma i-"bot," elawulwa umhlaseli oyedwa noma iqembu. Lawa mabhothi angahlasela amasistimu ama-smartphones namanye amadivaysi axhumeke ku-inthanethi.

1. Ukuhlasela okusekelwe kuwebhu: kwenziwa kusetshenziswa inethiwekhi ye-bots ukuqalisa ukuhlasela kumawebhusayithi, njengokuhlasela DDoS ukukhukhula iwebhusayithi nge-traffic kanye ne-web scraping, lapho umhlaseli angakwazi ukweba idatha ebalulekile kumawebhusayithi esebenzisa i-bots.
2. Ukuhlasela okusekelwe kusistimu: Abahlaseli basebenzisa ama-botnet ukuze bathelele futhi balawule izinhlelo zamanye amadivayisi futhi basakaze I-malware, woza I-ransomware noma i-spyware, futhi untshontshe idatha ebucayi.

Izinhlobo zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi

Ulwazi lwezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlasela kusiza ukuvikela amanethiwekhi ethu namasistimu ethu kuwo. Lapha sizobheka kabanzi izinhlobo eziyishumi eziphezulu ezingathinta umuntu ngamunye noma inkampani enkulu, kuye ngobubanzi. 

Emavikini azayo, sizohlola izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaselwa, ukuthi ungazivikela kanjani, ungazivikela kanjani kanye nezindaba ezifanele. Ikakhulukazi sizobhekana nezihloko ezilandelayo, kanye nezinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlasela:

• Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyber: kuyini, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, inhloso kanye nendlela yokukunqanda: Ukuhlasela kwe-Interception
• Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyber: kuyini, ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, inhloso kanye nendlela yokukuvimbela: Ukuhlaselwa kwamaphasiwedi
• Ukuhlasela kwe-Cyber ​​​​: ukuthi kuyini, kusebenza kanjani, inhloso nokuthi ungakuvimbela kanjani: Ukuhlasela kwe-Cross-site scripting (XSS)

Ercole Palmeri