Inkampani ka-Elon Musk yokufakelwa ubuchopho iNeuralink ilungiselela ukuhlola amadivaysi kubantu

Inkampani ka-Elon Musk yokufakelwa ubuchopho i-Neuralink izimisele ukuhlola amathuluzi ayo kubantu futhi ilindele ukugunyazwa. Le nkampani kubikwa ukuthi isondele kwesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu kakhulu ze-neurosurgery e-United States njengomlingani ongase abe ngumlingani wokuhlolwa komtholampilo.

Inkampani ka-Elon Musk, I-Neuralink, ivame ukwenza izihloko zezindaba futhi isebenza "kwizixhumanisi zomshini wobuchopho" ukuze isungule ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu namakhompyutha. 

UMusk, ovame ukuxwayisa abantu ngengozi ye-AI, wasungula inkampani ngo-2016.

I-Neuralink manje isimagange ukuhlola amadivayisi ayo kubantu futhi ilindele ukugunyazwa okudingekayo okufanayo.

I-Neuralink ilinde ukuhlola abantu

Umbiko ovela kwaReuters uthe iNeuralink ibheka umlingani onolwazi ekuqhubeni izifundo zezokwelapha. Le nkampani kusamele imemezele esidlangalaleni ukuthi yiziphi izinhlangano exoxa nazo noma ukuthi ihlela ukuqala nini ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe bayo kubantu.

Umbiko unezela ukuthi inkampani iye yasondela kwesinye sezikhungo ezinkulu ze-neurosurgery e-United States okufanayo, abantu abayisithupha abajwayelene nalolu daba baye baveza. Ekuqaleni kuka-2022, i-U.S. Food and Drug Administration yenqabe isicelo se-Neuralink sokuqala izivivinyo zabantu, isho ukukhathazeka kokuphepha.

Ubuchwepheshe i-Neuralink esebenza ngabo buhlanganisa ukufaka ama-electrode amancane ebuchosheni bomuntu, okubavumela ukuthi baxhumane ngqo nekhompyutha. Ngaphambilini uMusk uchaze ubuchwepheshe ngokuthi "i-high-bandwidth interface ebuchosheni" futhi wathi ekugcineni bungavumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane ngocingo. Kuze kube manje, ayikho inkampani ethole imvume yase-US yokuletha ukufakelwa kwe-BCI emakethe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, inkampani inethemba lokuthi lezi zimila zizogcina zelaphe izifo ezinjengokukhubazeka nokungaboni.

I-tweet yakamuva ka-Elon Musk mayelana ne-Neuralink

Lapho inguqulo ethuthukisiwe ye-ChatGPT, i-GPT-4, yethulwa, kwamenyezelwa ukuthi i-chatbot isivele iphumelele izivivinyo eziningi ezazihloselwe abantu ekuqaleni. I-GPT-4 iyakwazi futhi nokusingatha izinkinga zeleveli ephezulu kunaleyo eyandulelayo. U-Musk, ephawula ngamakhono e-GPT-4, wabuza ukuthi abantu bazokwenzani nokuthi kufanele "siqhubekele ku-Neuralink."

U-Neuralink osolwa ngonya lwezilwane

Ngo-2022, umhloli Jikelele woMnyango Wezolimo wase-US wethula uphenyo mayelana nokuphulwa okungenzeka kwemithetho yezenhlalakahle yezilwane enkampanini. AbakwaReuters babike ukuthi abasebenzi bamanje nabake basebenza bakhuluma ngokuxhamazela kwenkampani ukuhlola izilwane, okuholele ekufeni kwabantu obekungagwemeka.

Ukwengeza, ngoFebhuwari wonyaka odlule, inkampani yembula ukuthi ukuhlola ama-prototypes okufakelwa kwabo kwe-BCI eNyuvesi yaseCalifornia, eDavis Primate Center kube nomphumela wokufa kwezinkawu. Ngalesi sikhathi, inkampani iphinde yasolwa ngonya lwezilwane. Kodwa-ke, u-Elon Musk uziphikile lezi zinsolo futhi wathi ngaphambi kokuba bacabangele ukufaka idivayisi esilwaneni, benza izivivinyo eziqinile zebhentshi futhi basebenzise ukuqapha okukhulu.

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