I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) yenze inqubekelaphambili enkulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, iguqula imikhakha ehlukahlukene kanye nezici zokuphila komuntu.
Ngaphakathi kwesizinda se-AI, amagatsha amabili amakhulu athole ukunakwa okubalulekile yingxoxo ye-AI iqhathaniswa ne-AI yokukhiqiza.
Yize zombili lezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe zibandakanya ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, zinezinjongo ezihlukile futhi zinezici ezihlukile.
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe kwebhulogi, singena emhlabeni we-Conversal AI kanye ne-Generative AI, sihlola umehluko wawo, izici ezibalulekile, nezimo zokusebenzisa.
Iyini ingxoxo ye-AI
Ingxoxo ye-AI, njengoba negama liphakamisa, igxile ekusizeni izingxoxo zolimi lwemvelo phakathi kwabantu nezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Khulisa ubuchwepheshe obunjengokuqonda Ulimi Lwemvelo (NLU) kanye Nesizukulwane Solimi Lwemvelo (NLG) ukuze unike amandla ukusebenzisana okungenazihibe. Izinsiza zezingxoxo ze-AI zinezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile namakhono athuthukisa amakhono okukhuluma:
Ukuqashelwa ngezwi
- Amasistimu ezingxoxo e-AI ahlanganisa ama-algorithms athuthukile ukuze aguqule ulimi olukhulunywayo lube ifomu lombhalo.
- Ibavumela ukuthi baqonde futhi bacubungule okokufaka komsebenzisi ngendlela yenkulumo noma imiyalo yezwi.
Ukuqonda Ulimi Lwemvelo (NLU)
- Ingxoxo ye-AI incike kumasu e-NLU ayinkimbinkimbi ukuze aqonde futhi atolike incazelo yemibuzo noma izitatimende zabasebenzisi.
- Ngokuhlaziya umongo, inhloso kanye nezinhlangano ngaphakathi kokufaka komsebenzisi, i-AI yengxoxo ingakhipha ulwazi olufanele futhi yenze izimpendulo ezifanele.
Ukuphathwa kwezingxoxo
- Izinhlelo ze-AI zezingxoxo zisebenzisa ama-algorithms okuphatha ingxoxo aqinile ukuze kugcinwe izingxoxo nokuqwashisa ngomongo.
- Lawa ma-algorithms avumela uhlelo lwe-AI ukuthi luqonde futhi luphendule okokufaka komsebenzisi ngendlela yemvelo nefana neyomuntu.
Isizukulwane solimi lwemvelo (NLG)
- Izinhlelo ze ubuhlakani bokufakelwa amasistimu ezingxoxo asebenzisa amasu e-NLG ukuze enze izimpendulo ezinjengomuntu ngesikhathi sangempela.
- Ukusebenzisa amamodeli angaphambilidefiNites, amamodeli okufunda omshini, noma amanethiwekhi e-neural, lawa masistimu angakwazi ukukhiqiza izimpendulo ezifanele ngokomo neziphusile emibuzweni yomsebenzisi noma ukwaziswa.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI zengxoxo
- Abasizi Ababonakalayo: Ingxoxo ye-AI inika amandla abasizi ababonakalayo abadumile njenge-Siri ye-Apple, i-Alexa ye-Amazon, kanye nomsizi we-Google, abahlinzeka ngosizo lomuntu siqu futhi benze imisebenzi esekelwe emiyalweni yomsebenzisi.
- Ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende: Izinhlangano eziningi zisebenzisa ama-chatbots nama-vots bots axhaswe yi-AI yezingxoxo ukuze zinikeze ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende okuzenzakalelayo, ukuphatha imibuzo evamile, nokuqondisa abasebenzisi ngezinketho zokuzisiza.
- Ukuhumusha ulimi: Ingxoxo ye-AI ingakwazi ukuqondisa ukuhumusha kwesikhathi sangempela phakathi kwezilimi ezihlukene, yephule izithiyo zolimi futhi ivumele ukuxhumana komhlaba wonke.
- Izixhumi ezibonakalayo ezisebenza ngezwi: Ngokuhlanganisa i-AI yengxoxo kumadivayisi namasistimu, abasebenzisi bangahlanganyela nazo ngemiyalo yezwi, ukunika amandla ukulawula okungenazandla kanye nokufinyeleleka okwandisiwe.
Iyini i-AI ekhiqizayo
I-Generative AI, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekudaleni okuqukethwe okusha nokwangempela kusetshenziswa ama-algorithms okufunda komshini. Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo amasu anjengokuthi deep learning kanye namanethiwekhi e-neural ukuze akhiqize okukhiphayo okungokoqobo nokunobuciko. Ake singene ezicini ezibalulekile namandla e-Generative AI.
Ukukhiqizwa kokuqukethwe
- Amamodeli e-Generative AI anekhono lokudala izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqukethwe, okuhlanganisa umbhalo, izithombe, umculo, ngisho nevidiyo.
- Ngokuhlaziya amaphethini nezakhiwo kudatha yokuqeqeshwa, i-AI ekhiqizayo ingakhiqiza okuqukethwe okusha okuhambisana namaphethini afundiwe.
Ukudala izinto ezihlukahlukene
- I-Generative AI yaziwa ngokudala izinto ezihlukahlukene, njengoba ingaveza imiphumela eyingqayizivele nemisha ngokusekelwe kudatha eqeqeshwe ngayo.
- Ikhono lokukhiqiza okuqukethwe kwangempela okubonisa ukusungula nokuhlukahluka kwenza i-AI ekhiqizayo ibe ithuluzi elinamandla ezizindeni zokudala ezihlukahlukene.
Ukufunda kudatha
- Ama-algorithms e-Generative AI afunda kumasethi amakhulu wedatha ukuze kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi nokuhlukahluka kwemiphumela ekhiqizwayo.
- Ngokuqeqeshwa kumadathasethi amakhulu nahlukahlukene, amamodeli e-AI akhiqizayo angaqonda kangcono amaphethini angaphansi futhi akhiqize amamodeli angokoqobo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-Conversal AI ne-Generative AI
Ingxoxo ye-AI kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo inomehluko omningi kusukela kunhloso kuya ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe obubili. Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-AI yengxoxo kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukulingisa izingxoxo zabantu phakathi kwezinhlangano ezimbili. Okunye ukukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha nezihlukile zokuqukethwe. I-ChatGPT, isibonelo, isebenzisa kokubili i-AI yengxoxo kanye ne-AI ekhiqizayo.
isiphetho
Kafushane, i-Conversational AI ne-Generative AI zingamagatsha amabili ahlukene e-AI anemigomo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene. Ingxoxo ye-AI igxile ekunikeni amandla izingxoxo ezifana nezomuntu kanye nokuletha izimpendulo ezizwelayo komongo, kuyilapho i-AI ekhiqizayo igxile ekudaleni okuqukethwe nasekukhiqizeni imiphumela emisha. Bobabili ubuchwepheshe bunezici ezihlukile namandla anikela ezizindeni zabo futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-AI.
Ercole Palmeri
