UMUGQA: Idolobha laseSaudi Arabia lekusasa liyagxekwa

I-Line iphrojekthi yaseSaudi yokwakha idolobha, elihlanganisa isakhiwo sasogwadule esizonwebeka amamayela angu-106 (170km) futhi ekugcineni sihlalise abantu abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalolunye. 

Leli dolobha lekusasa, eliyingxenye yephrojekthi ye-Neom, lizokwakhiwa enyakatho-ntshonalanga yezwe laseGulf, eduze noLwandle Olubomvu, ngokusho kombiko. isimemezelo esenziwe inkosana yobukhosi uMohammed bin Salman.

Ihlelelwe ukuphothulwa ngo-2025, iNkosana yoMqhele igcizelela ukuthi iphrojekthi yokuvelela isendleleni. Uphinde wathi inhloso wukwenza iSaudi Arabia ibe yisizinda esinamandla kwezomnotho ngokuheha izakhamizi eziningi kuleli. Sekushiwo lokho, izikhulu zaseSaudi zithi azinazo izinhlelo zokususa umthetho wombuso wokuphuza utshwala, ngisho nakuleli dolobha.

Umklamo ohlangene wedolobha uzoqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi zifinyelela konke ezikudingayo - amakhaya, izikole kanye nezindawo zokusebenza - phakathi nemizuzu emihlanu ngezinyawo. Inethiwekhi yezindlela zokuhamba emazingeni ahlukene izoxhuma izakhiwo. Idolobha ngeke libe nemigwaqo noma izimoto. Isitimela esihamba ngezinyawo sizosuka komunye umkhawulo siye kwesinye emizuzwini engu-20 futhi ulayini uzosebenza ngokukhethekile emandleni avuselelekayo, ngaphandle kokukhipha i-CO₂. Izindawo zasemadolobheni ezivulekile kanye nokufakwa kwemvelo kuzoqinisekisa izinga lomoya.

Imiphakathi emile eyendlalelo

INkosana Yomqhele yakhuluma ngoshintsho olukhulu ekuhleleni amadolobha: imiphakathi emile eyendlalekile ebekela inselelo amadolobha amakhulu avamile avundlile namathafa, kanye nokulondoloza imvelo, ukuthuthukisa izinga lempilo nokudala izindlela ezintsha zokuphila. Nokho, ngokusho kwamaphepha ayimfihlo aputshuzwe ku- Wall Street Journal , abasebenzi balo msebenzi bakhathazekile ngokuthi abantu bayafuna ngempela yini ukuhlala eduze kangaka. Futhi besaba ukuthi ubukhulu besakhiwo bungashintsha ukugeleza kwamanzi angaphansi komhlaba ogwadule futhi kuthinte ukunyakaza kwezinyoni nezilwane.

Umugqa njengokuthi "dystropic"

Umthunzi nawo uyinselelo yokwakha. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwelanga ngaphakathi kwebhilidi elingamamitha angu-500 ukuphakama kungase kube yingozi empilweni. CNN ubhala ukuthi nakuba abanye abagxeki bengabaza ukuthi kungenzeka ngisho nangokwezobuchwepheshe, abanye bachaze i-Line ngokuthi "dystopian." Lo mbono mkhulu, uyamangalisa futhi uyinkimbinkimbi kangangokuthi abaklami bephrojekthi kanye nezomnotho kubikwa ukuthi abanaso isiqiniseko sokuthi izoba ngokoqobo, uyabhala. The Guardian .

DAWN

Izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu nazo ziyayigxeka iphrojekthi ye-Neom, zithi abantu bendawo enyakatho-ntshonalanga baxoshwa ngodlame nezinsongo. Intando yeningi Yezwe lama-Arabhu Manje (DAWN) ithi amalungu esizwe samaHuwaitat angu-20.000 akhishwe ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo esanele. Sekuyisikhathi eside iSaudi Arabia igxekwa ngokuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu. Umzamo wokuxosha abantu bomdabu ngenkani wephula yonke imikhuba nemithetho yomthetho wamalungelo abantu wamazwe ngamazwe, kusho umhleli we-DAWN uSarah Leah Whitson.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaqashi basalawula ukunyakaza kanye nesimo esingokomthetho sabafuduki ezweni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwe-kafala, oluye lwachazwa njengobugqila besimanje. Ngokusho kwe-HRW , kuyinsakavukela umchilo wesidwaba ukuthi kuthathwe ama-passport futhi ingakhokhelwa. Abasebenzi abayizivakashi abashiya abaqashi babo ngaphandle kwemvume bangaboshwa futhi badingiswe.

Ngaphambi kwengqungquthela yesimo sezulu I-COP26 ekwindla eyedlule, u-bin Salman wethule uhlelo oluluhlaza esizweni esiwugwadule, ngenhloso yokuthi kungabi bikho igesi ekhishwayo ngo-2060. Umcwaningi waseCambridge College u-Joanna Depledge, uchwepheshe wezingxoxo zesimo sezulu, ukholelwa ukuthi lolu hlelo alubambezeli ukucutshungulwa. Iphrojekthi ye-Neom, ehlanganisa uhlelo lwedolobha elithi "The Line", yasungulwa emcabangweni wokwenza iSaudi Arabia incike kancane kuwoyela. Nokho, iSaudi Arabia inyusa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kukawoyela; ngokusho kweBloomberg , ungqongqoshe wezamandla uthe izwe lizompompa uwoyela uze ufike eqophelweni lokugcina.

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