Isiqondiso esisha mayelana nokuphepha kwe-AI eshicilelwe yi-NCSC, CISA nezinye izinhlaka zamazwe ngamazwe

Imihlahlandlela Yokuthuthukisa Amasistimu e-AI Avikelekile yabhalelwa ukusiza onjiniyela baqinisekise ukuthi ukuvikeleka kwakhelwe enhliziyweni yamamodeli amasha e-AI.

I-National Cyber ​​​​Security Centre yase-UK, i-Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency yase-US kanye nezinhlaka zamazwe ngamazwe ezivela kwamanye amazwe angu-16 zishicilele isiqondiso esisha mayelana nokuphepha kwezinhlelo zezobunhloli zokwenziwa.

Le imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukiswa okuphephile kwezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa zenzelwe ukuqondisa abathuthukisi ngokuqondile ngokuklama, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo ze-AI kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile kuwo wonke umjikelezo wabo wokuphila. Kodwa-ke, abanye ababambiqhaza kumaphrojekthi we-AI kufanele nabo bathole lolu lwazi luwusizo.

Le mihlahlandlela ikhishwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba abaholi bomhlaba bezibophezele ekuthuthukisweni okuphephile nokunesibopho kobuhlakani bokwenziwa eNgqungqutheleni Yokuphepha ye-AI ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Kafushane: imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukisa amasistimu e-AI aphephile

Imihlahlandlela Yokuthuthukisa Amasistimu e-AI Aphephile ibeka izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukuthi amamodeli e-AI - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi akhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni noma asekelwe kumamodeli akhona noma ama-API avela kwezinye izinkampani - "asebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe, ayatholakala uma kudingeka, futhi asebenze ngaphandle kokuveza idatha ebucayi kubantu abangagunyaziwe. . “

Okubalulekile kulokhu yindlela “yokuvikela ngokuzenzakalelayo” egqugquzelwa i-NCSC, i-CISA, i-National Institute of Standards and Technology kanye namanye ama-ejensi ahlukahlukene wokuphepha ku-inthanethi emhlabeni wonke ezinhlelweni ezikhona. Izimiso zalezi zinhlaka zihlanganisa:

• Thatha ubunikazi bemiphumela yokuphepha kumakhasimende.
• Ukwamukela ukucaca okukhulu nokuziphendulela.
• Yakha uhlaka lwenhlangano nobuholi ukuze "ukuphepha ngokuklama" kube yinto ehamba phambili yebhizinisi.

Ngokusho kwe-NCSC, izikhungo nezingqongqoshe ezingama-21 ezivela emazweni ayi-18 seziqinisekisile ukuthi zizoyivuma futhi ihlanganise imihlahlandlela emisha. Lokhu kufaka i-National Security Agency kanye ne-Federal Bureau of Investigations e-United States, kanye ne-Canadian Center for Cyber ​​​​Security, i-French Cyber ​​​​Security Agency, i-Federal Office for Cyber ​​​​Security yaseJalimane, i-Singapore. I-Cyber ​​​​Security Agency kanye ne-Japan National Incident Center. Ukulungiswa kwe-Cybersecurity kanye namasu.

ULindy Cameron, isikhulu esiphezulu se-NCSC, uthe ukukhululwa kwabezindaba : “Siyazi ukuthi ubuhlakani bokwenziwa buthuthuka ngezinga elimangalisayo futhi kudingeka kwenziwe isenzo esibumbene samazwe ngamazwe, phakathi kohulumeni nezimboni, ukuze kugcinwe ijubane. ”.

Vikela izigaba ezine ezibalulekile zomjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kwe-AI

Imihlahlandlela yokuthuthukiswa okuphephile kwezinhlelo ze-AI ihlelwe yaba izigaba ezine, ngasinye esihambisana nezigaba ezihlukene zomjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwe-AI: ukuklama okuvikelekile, ukuthuthukiswa okuvikelekile, ukuqaliswa okuphephile, nokusebenza okuvikelekile nokugcinwa.

• Umklamo ophephile inikeza umhlahlandlela othize wesigaba sokuklama somjikelezo wokuphila wokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwe-AI. Igcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqaphela ubungozi kanye nokwenza imodeli yosongo, kanye nokucabangela izihloko ezihlukahlukene kanye nokuhwebelana lapho uklama amasistimu namamodeli.
• Ukuthuthukiswa okuphephile ihlanganisa isigaba sokuthuthukiswa somjikelezo wempilo yesistimu ye-AI. Izincomo zifaka phakathi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwe-supply chain, ukugcinwa kwamadokhumenti aphelele, nokuphatha ngempumelelo izinsiza kanye nesikweletu sobuchwepheshe.
• Ukuqaliswa okuvikelekile ibhekana nesigaba sokuqaliswa kwezinhlelo ze-AI. Imihlahlandlela kuleli cala iphathelene nokuvikela ingqalasizinda namamodeli ekwehleni, ezinsongweni noma ekulahlekelweni. defiukukhishwa kwezinqubo zokulawulwa kwezigameko kanye nokwamukelwa kwezimiso zokukhululwa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
• Ukusebenza okuphephile nokugcinwa ziqukethe izinkomba zesigaba sokusebenza nokulungiswa kulandela ukuthunyelwa kwamamodeli obuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ihlanganisa izici ezifana nokugawulwa kwemithi nokuqapha ngempumelelo, ukuphatha izibuyekezo nokwabelana ngolwazi olunesibopho.

Imihlahlandlela yawo wonke amasistimu e-AI

Imihlahlandlela iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ze-AI hhayi nje amamodeli “asemngceleni” okwaxoxwa ngawo kakhulu eNgqungqutheleni Yokuphepha ye-AI eyasingathwa e-UK ngomhla ka-1 no-2 Novemba 2023. Imihlahlandlela iyasebenza nakubo bonke ochwepheshe abasebenza futhi eduze ne-AI, okuhlanganisa onjiniyela, ososayensi bedatha, abaphathi, abenzi bezinqumo, nabanye “abanikazi bezingozi” be-AI.

"Sihlose imihlahlandlela ikakhulukazi kubathengisi besistimu ye-AI abasebenzisa amamodeli aphethwe yinhlangano (noma abasebenzisa ama-API angaphandle), kodwa sikhuthaza bonke abathintekayo ... ukuthi bafunde le mihlahlandlela ukuze babasize benze izinqumo zokuklama benolwazi, ukuthuthukiswa, ukuqaliswa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zabo zokusebenza. amasistimu obuhlakani bokwenziwa”, uthe i-NCSC.

Imiphumela Yengqungquthela Yokuphepha ye-AI

Ngesikhathi seNgqungquthela Yezokuphepha ye-AI, ebibanjelwe endaweni eyingqophamlando yaseBletchley Park eBuckinghamshire, eNgilandi, abameleli abavela emazweni angama-28 basayina isitatimende. Isitatimende se-Bletchley Sokuphepha kwe-AI , egqamisa ukubaluleka kokuklama nokusebenzisa izinhlelo ubuhlakani bokufakelwa ngokuphepha nangokuzibophezela, ngokugcizelela ukubambisana. nokuba sobala.

Isitatimende siyasibona isidingo sokubhekana nezingozi ezihlobene namamodeli e-AI asezingeni eliphezulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezifana nalezi ukuphepha kwekhompyutha kanye ne-biotechnology, futhi isekela ukusebenzisana okukhulu kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusetshenziswa okuphephile, okunezimiso zokuziphatha nokunenzuzoIA.

UMichelle Donelan, unobhala wesayensi nobuchwepheshe waseBrithani, uthe imihlahlandlela esanda kushicilelwa “izobeka ukuphepha kwe-cybersecurity enhliziyweni yokuthuthukaubuhlakani bokufakelwa” kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekusetshenzisweni.

Ukusabela kule mihlahlandlela ye-AI evela embonini ye-cybersecurity

Ukushicilelwa kwemihlahlandlela kuubuhlakani bokufakelwa yamukelwe ngongoti nabahlaziyi Ukuphepha kwe-cyber.

UToby Lewis, inhloko yomhlaba wonke yokuhlaziya izinsongo e-Darktrace, uye defiuqedele umhlahlandlela "wephrojekthi yokwamukela" yamasistimu ubuhlakani bokufakelwa iphephile futhi inokwethenjelwa.

Ephawula nge-imeyili, uLewis uthe: “Kuyangijabulisa ukubona ukuthi imihlahlandlela igqamisa isidingo salokho ubuhlakani bokufakelwa vikela idatha yabo namamodeli kubahlaseli nokuthi abasebenzisi be-AI basebenzise ezifanele intelligence okokwenziwa ngomsebenzi ofanele. Labo abathuthukisa i-AI kufanele baye phambili futhi bakhe ukwethembana ngokuhamba abasebenzisi ohambweni lokuthi i-AI yabo ifinyelela kanjani izimpendulo. Ngokuzethemba nokwethemba, sizobona izinzuzo ze-AI ngokushesha nangabantu abaningi. ”

UGeorges Anidjar, iphini likamongameli we-Southern Europe kwa-Informatica, uthe ukushicilelwa kwale mihlahlandlela kuphawula "isinyathelo esibalulekile sokubhekana nezinselelo ze-cybersecurity ezikhona kulo mkhakha ovela ngokushesha."

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