Ubuchwepheshe bokuqalisa 20amandla iletha uguquko emigwaqweni yezimoto yase-Italy nasemhlabeni wamandla avuselelekayo. Isistimu yabo, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Lybra, isebenzisa amaphaneli ayisicaba anenjoloba abekwe ngqo phezu komgwaqo. Lawa maphaneli, lapho ecindezelwa ukudlula kwezimoto, ehle ngamasentimitha ambalwa, ngaleyo ndlela aguqule'Amandla e-kinetic kugesi ngokusebenzisa ijeneretha esebenza kahle kakhulu futhi entsha.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ze-Lybra umnikelo wayo ophindwe kabili: ayikhiqizi nje amandla, kodwa futhi yengamela isivinini semoto ngaphandle kokuphatheka kabi okubangelwa amabhampa avamile. Lokhu kusho ukuncipha kokuguga kwamabhuleki kanye nokuphepha okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezibucayi njengezimpambanondlela, izindawo ezijikelezayo kanye nezintuba zokungena zezimoto.
Ukunakekelwa kwesistimu kuncane, kudinga amahora amane kuphela ngonyaka ngesistimu ngayinye, futhi ukusebenza kuqinisekisiwe impilo yonke yedivayisi. Lesi sithembiso sokunakekelwa okuphansi nokusebenza kahle okuphezulu siyaletha I-Lybra isisombululo esikhangayo sokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile emigwaqweni emikhulu.
Iphrojekthi ye I-Autostrade nge-Italia ngayinye, okuthiwa "Kinetic Energy Harvesting Ezimotweni" (KEHV), okwamanje ihlola ubuchwepheshe esiteshini sesevisi i-Arno Est ku-A1.
Izibalo ezirekhodiwe ziyathembisa: uhlobo lwe-Lybra, ngenxa yezokuthutha ze 9.000 amatshe ngosuku, ingakwazi ukukhiqiza amahora angama-30 Megawatt ngonyaka, konga ukukhishwa kwamathani ayi-11 e-CO2. Lokhu kulingana nokusebenzisa amandla minyaka yonke kwemindeni eyi-10 ukuze inike amandla amakhaya ayo. Uma sicubungula ukusetshenziswa komngcele wemoto waseFlorence West, ocishe ube ngu-60 MWh ngonyaka, ezimbili kuphela zalezi zinhlelo ezinganele ukumboza izidingo.
Ukuqagela kweMovyon, isikhungo se-Autostrade per l'Italia's research and innovation, yezithiyo zaseMilan North kanye neMilan South, enezimoto ezisindayo ezingaba ngu-8.000 kanye nezimoto ezilula ezingama-63.000, kukhombisa ukuthi kungenzeka kukhiqizwe ama-MWh angaphezu kuka-200 ngonyaka i-toll station ngayinye. Le datha ayibonisi nje kuphela ukusebenza kahle kwe-Lybra njengomthombo wamandla avuselelekayo, kodwa futhi namandla ayo okunciphisa kakhulu umthelela wemvelo wethrafikhi yomgwaqo omkhulu.
Iphrojekthi ye-KEHV ingena kumongo obanzi wemizamo yokunciphisaumthelela wezemvelo yomkhakha wezokuthutha futhi ingaba yisibonelo kwezinye izingqalasizinda emhlabeni jikelele. Amandla aqoqiwe angasetshenziswa ngokuqondile ekunikezeni amandla amandla afana namagalaji kaphethiloli okukhanyisa kanye nezindawo zokukhokhelwa noma agcinwe ukuze asetshenziswe esikhathini esizayo.
I-Autostrade per l'Italia ihlose ukusekela lolu hlelo ngephrojekthi yayo eluhlaza, ebandakanya ukutshala izinkulungwane zezihlahla eduze kwemigwaqo yezimoto. Ngokuhlangene, lezi zinhlelo zihlose ukwakha ingqalasizinda yomgwaqo onguthelawayeka engagcini nje ngokuhlonipha imvelo, kodwa eyisekela ngenkuthalo. Kulo mbono, lonke uhambo lunomthelela enhlalakahleni yeplanethi, futhi imigwaqo iba imithambo ye-Italy eyandayo futhi ecebile amandla. esimeme.
Nakuba ukuqamba okusha kwe-Lybra kanye nephrojekthi ye-KEHV kumele izinyathelo ezibalulekile eziya kungqalasizinda yomgwaqo omkhulu esimeme kakhudlwana, ithiyori esekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla ayimishini ukwenza umsebenzi owusizo iphakamisa imibuzo ethile ephathekayo. Ngokusho kwemithetho ye-physics, amandla angeke atholakale ngaphandle kokuthi athathwe endaweni ethile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukukhiqiza ugesi ezimotweni ezidlulayo kungenzeka ngokwethiyori yehlisa ijubane izimoto, ngenxa yalokho ukwandisa umsebenzi wenjini.
Ezimweni zemigwaqo yezimoto, lapho kungafiseleki khona ukwehlisa izimoto, amazwi athile emkhakheni wefiziksi nobunjiniyela aphakamisa ukuthi kungaba inzuzo enkulu ukutshala kobunye ubuchwepheshe, njengamaphaneli. solar. Lezi zamuva, empeleni, zinamandla okukhiqiza inani elikhulu lamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uma kuqhathaniswa nemishini yokuvuna amandla e-kinetic, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isivinini sezokuthutha zezimoto.
Inselele yezinhlelo ezifana naleyo ye-Autostrade per l'Italia ngakho-ke ukulinganisa umdlandla wokuqamba izinto ezintsha nokuhlola okubalulekile kwemithelela ebonakalayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla kwangempela. Ngale ndlela, kuzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isisombululo ngasinye esithathwayo asigcini nje ngokusimama ezingeni lezemvelo, kodwa futhi sisezingeni eliphezulu ngokwemibandelaukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
UMTHOMBO: https://www.contatti-energia.it/
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