I-Neuralink iqala ukuqashwa kokuhlolwa komtholampilo kokuqala komuntu kokufakelwa kobuchopho

I-Neuralink, i-neurotech startup ephethwe ngu-Elon Musk, isanda kumemezela ukuthi izoqala ukuqasha iziguli esivivinyweni sayo sokuqala somtholampilo.

Ucwaningo, olubizwa ngokuthi i-PRIME Study (Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface), luhlose ukuhlola ukuphepha kwe-Neuralink's wireless brain-computer interface (BCI) engafakeki ngokuphelele engenantambo engenantambo.

I-Neuralink ibheka abantu abane-quadriplegia ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla noma i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Ucwaningo lugunyazwe yi-FDA kanye nebhodi lokubuyekeza elizimele.

I-Neuralink BCI

Il I-Neuralink I-BCI iyithuluzi elincane elifakelwayo eliqukethe izinkulungwane zezintambo eziguquguqukayo ezifakwe ebuchosheni. Imicu ixhunywe ku-chip efunda futhi ebhala amasignali emizwa. Idivayisi inikwa amandla ibhethri elincane elifakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngemuva kwendlebe.

Ngesikhathi socwaningo, izintambo ezizacile kakhulu, eziguquguqukayo ezivela ku-N1 implant zifakwa ngokuhlinzwa endaweni yobuchopho elawula inhloso yokunyakaza kusetshenziswa irobhothi i-R1. Uma sesibekiwe, isigxivizo se-N1 asibonakali ngokobuhle futhi sihloselwe ukurekhoda amasignali obuchopho futhi siwadlulisele ngokungenantambo kuhlelo lokusebenza olunquma inhloso yokunyakaza. Umgomo wokuqala we-BCI ye-Neuralink ukuvumela abantu ukuthi balawule ikhesa yekhompyutha noma ikhibhodi besebenzisa imicabango yabo kuphela. Ucwaningo luzohlola ukuphepha kokufakelwa kwe-Neuralink ngokuqapha ababambiqhaza ngemiphumela emibi engaba khona njengokutheleleka noma ukuvuvukala. Izophinda ihlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini idivayisi ngokulinganisa ikhono labahlanganyeli lokuyisebenzisa ukulawula izisetshenziswa zangaphandle.

Ukucatshangelwa kokuziphatha

Isilingo sokuqala somtholampilo sabantu se-Neuralink siphakamisa ukucatshangelwa kwezimiso zokuziphatha. Okunye okukhathazayo ukuthi ucwaningo lungase lube ubungozi obudlulele kubahlanganyeli. I-Neuralink BCI iyithuluzi eliyinkimbinkimbi elingakaze lifakwe kumuntu ngaphambili. Kunengozi yokuthi ukuhlinzwa ukuze kufakwe idivayisi kungase kubangele izinkinga ezinkulu noma ukuthi idivayisi ngokwayo ingase ingasebenzi kahle. Okunye okukhathazayo ukuthi ababambiqhaza bocwaningo bangaphoqeleka ukuthi bavume ukubamba iqhaza ngisho noma bengaziswa ngokugcwele ngobungozi nezinzuzo. Kubalulekile ukuthi ababambiqhaza bakwazi ukwenza isinqumo sokuzithandela futhi benolwazi mayelana nokubamba iqhaza noma cha ocwaningweni.

Kukhona nokukhathazeka kokuziphatha mayelana nokusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwesikhathi esizayo kwedivayisi ye-Neuralink's BCI. Isibonelo, idivayisi ingasetshenziswa ukulandelela imicabango yabantu nemizwa ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Uma ngabe idivayisi ye-BCI ye-Neuralink isetshenziswa kabanzi, kubalulekile ukubeka izivikelo ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo babantu nokuzimela.

Uma i-PRIME iphumelele

Idivayisi ye-BCI ye-Neuralink ingase itholakale maduze kubantu abane-quadriplegia ne-ALS uma ucwaningo lwe-PRIME luphumelela. Inkampani futhi ithuthukisa idivayisi ukuze isetshenziswe kwezinye izinto, njengokubuyisela umbono nokwenza ukuxhumana okuqondile namakhompyutha asebenzisa umcabango. Lokhu kuzomela impumelelo enkulu kubantu abanokuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nomkhakha we-neurotechnology.

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