Kusho ukuthini nge-inthanethi Yokuziphatha, ingabe i-IoB izoba yikusasa?

I-IoB (I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha) ingathathwa njengomphumela wemvelo we-IoT. I-IoT (I-inthanethi Yezinto) inethiwekhi yezinto ezibonakalayo ezixhumene eziqoqa futhi zishintshisane ngedatha nolwazi ngamadivayisi anikwe amandla i-inthanethi nezinzwa. I-IoT ikhula ngokuqhubekayo ebunzimeni njengoba inani lamadivayisi axhumene likhula. Ngenxa yalokho, izinhlangano ziphethe idatha eminingi kunangaphambili mayelana namakhasimende abo noma imisebenzi yangaphakathi. 

Lolu hlobo lwedatha lunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngokuziphatha kwamakhasimende nezithakazelo, izingcingo I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha (IoB) . I-IoB ifuna ukuqonda idatha eqoqwe emisebenzini ye-inthanethi yabasebenzisi ngokusebenzisa umbono wokuziphatha kwengqondo. Ibonisa indlela yokuqonda idatha eqoqwe futhi usebenzise le mininingwane ekuthuthukisweni komkhiqizo omusha nokumaketha.

Iyini i-inthanethi Yokuziphatha (IoB)?

I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha (ephinde ibizwe ngokuthi I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha noma i-IoB) ingumqondo omusha womkhakha ofuna ukuqonda ukuthi abathengi namabhizinisi benza kanjani izinqumo ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo kwedijithali. 

I-IoB ihlanganisa imikhakha emithathu yokufunda: 

• isayensi yokuziphatha,
• ukuhlaziywa komphetho,
• kanye ne-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).

Injongo ye-IoB ukuthwebula, ukuhlaziya kanye nokuphendula ekuziphatheni kwabantu ngendlela evumela ukuziphatha kwalabo bantu ukuthi kulandelelwe futhi kuhunyushwe kusetshenziswa ubuhlakani obusha obuvelayo kanye nentuthuko kuma-algorithms okufunda komshini. I-IoB isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe obuqhutshwa idatha ukuze ibe nomthelela ezinqumweni zokuthenga zabathengi futhi ibeke izidingo zabo kuqala. 

Isebenza kanjani i-inthanethi Yokuziphatha?

Amapulatifomu e-IoB aklanyelwe ukuqoqa, ukuhlanganisa, nokuhlaziya amanani amakhulu edatha ekhiqizwa emithonjeni ebanzi eyahlukene, okuhlanganisa amadivayisi asekhaya edijithali, izinto ezigqokekayo, kanye nemisebenzi yabantu eku-inthanethi naku-inthanethi. 

Idatha ibe isihlaziywa ngokuya ngepsychology yokuziphatha ukuze kubhekwe amaphethini abakhangisi namaqembu okuthengisa angawasebenzisa ukuze abe nomthelela ekuziphatheni kwabathengi esikhathini esizayo. Umgomo obalulekile we-IoB ukusiza abakhangisi baqonde futhi benze imali ngenani elikhulu ledatha ekhiqizwa ama-network node ku-IoT. 

I-IoB kulindeleke ukuthi ibambe iqhaza elibalulekile kwezentengiselwano nge-inthanethi, ekunakekelweni kwezempilo, ekulawulweni kokuhlangenwe nakho kwamakhasimende (CXM), ukwenziwa ngcono kwenjini yokusesha (SEO), kanye nokwenza kahle kolwazi lokusesha.

Ubuchwepheshe bubeka inselele yobumfihlo bedatha. Abanye abasebenzisi bangase bakuxwaye ukunikeza imininingwane yabo, kodwa abanye bajabula kakhulu uma kusho ukwenza kube ngokwakho okungcono. Izinkundla ezidingida i-IoB nezinye izindaba zobumfihlo zifaka i-European Privacy Association (EPA) kanye ne-Independent Privacy Watchdog.

Amacala okusebenzisa i-IoB

Nazi ezinye izibonelo zamacala okusetshenziswa kwe-IoB: 

• Izinkampani zomshwalense zingase zehlise amaphrimiyamu omshwalense abashayeli abasebenzisa izimoto ezibika ngokungaguquki amaphethini okubhuleka namaphethini okusheshisa.
• Ngokuhlaziya imisebenzi ye-inthanethi yabasebenzisi nokuthengwa kwegrosa, indawo yokudlela ingalungisa iziphakamiso zemenyu.
• Abathengisi bangasebenzisa izinsizakalo zokulandelela indawo kanye nomlando wokuthenga ukuze benze ngendlela oyifisayo amaphromoshini asesitolo ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuhambisana nezidingo zekhasimende.
• Uchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakwazi ukufaka isiguli idivayisi egqokekayo, isilandeleli sokufaneleka, futhi athumele isexwayiso uma sibonisa ukuthi umfutho wegazi walowo owugqokile uphezulu kakhulu noma uphansi kakhulu.
• Idatha yabathengi ingasetshenziselwa ukukhangisa okuhlosiwe kuzo zonke izimboni ezibhekene namakhasimende. Izinkampani zingasebenzisa futhi idatha ukuhlola ukusebenza kwemikhankaso yazo, kokubili ezentengiso nokungenzi inzuzo.

I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha kanye nenani layo ebhizinisini

I-inthanethi Yezinto ithonya ukukhetha kwabathengi futhi ilungisa kabusha uchungechunge lwenani. Ngenkathi abanye abasebenzisi bexwaya ukuhlinzeka ngayo yonke idatha edingwa izinkundla ze-IoB, abanye abaningi bazimisele ukwenza kanjalo inqobo nje uma yengeza inani. 

Ebhizinisini, lokhu kusho ukukwazi ukushintsha isithombe salo, imikhiqizo yemakethe ngempumelelo kakhudlwana kumakhasimende alo, noma ukuthuthukisa Ulwazi Lwekhasimende (CX) lomkhiqizo noma isevisi. Isibonelo, inkampani ingaqoqa idatha kuzo zonke izici zempilo yomsebenzisi ukuze ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle nekhwalithi. 

Nasi isibonelo esibonisa ukuthi amaqembu angasebenzisa kanjani i-inthanethi Yezinto ukuze akhe imikhiqizo eqondiwe namasu okumaketha:

1. Ngaphambi kokwakha uhlelo lokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuqonda amaphethini okusebenzelana nezindawo zokuthintwa komsebenzisi. Ithimba kufanele libandakanye abasebenzisi enqubweni yokwakha, liqonde izidingo zabo, ligcine ulwazi lohlelo lokusebenza luhlangene futhi lungaguquguquki, futhi lenze ukuzulazula kube nenjongo futhi kuqonde ukuze uhlelo lokusebenza lufaneleke futhi lubaluleke.
2. Lapho isicelo sethulwa, inkampani kufanele yazise abangase babe abasebenzisi ngenjongo yayo, yenze umhlahlandlela wabasebenzisi futhi iklomelise amakhasimende ngokuziphatha okuhle. Futhi, nganoma yikuphi ukwethulwa kohlelo lokusebenza, ithimba kufanele likhethe inkundla ye-IoB esekela amafomethi amaningi, ukulayishwa kwamafu, nokuhlanganiswa kwenkundla yezokuxhumana.
3. Idatha yokuziphatha eqoqwe uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele ibe nomthelela kulokho okuthunyelwa kumakhasimende ngokwemibandela yezaziso ukukhuthaza noma ukugqugquzela ukuziphatha okufunayo.
4. Okokugcina, kungaba usizo ukuba nesixazululo esiqinile sokuhlaziya idatha ukuze kukhishwe imininingwane kuyo yonke idatha eqoqiwe.

Ubumfihlo be-IoB nokukhathazeka ngokuvikeleka

I-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT) ingobunye bobuchwepheshe obuhlobene nebhizinisi obubangele ukukhathazeka kobumfihlo nokuvikeleka. Abathengi bavame ukukhathazeka kakhulu ngobumfihlo babo kumongo wamakhaya ahlakaniphile nobuchwepheshe obugqokekayo. 

Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi i-IoT inenkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesakhiwo noma ukuba semthethweni, hhayi ngenxa yobuchwepheshe bayo. I-IoT akuyona into entsha; Sekungamashumi eminyaka sixhuma amadivayisi ethu, futhi abantu abaningi manje sebejwayelene negama elithi "I-inthanethi Yezinto." 

Indlela ye-IoB, edinga ushintsho ezinkambisweni zethu zamasiko nezomthetho, yadalwa eminyakeni edlule lapho i-inthanethi nedatha enkulu iqala. 

Njengomphakathi, sinqume ngandlela thize ukuthi kulungile ukukhokhisa amanani omshwalense aphezulu kubantu ababhala emakhasini abo e-Facebook ukuthi badakwe kangakanani ngempelasonto edlule. Kodwa abahlinzeki bomshwalense bangaphinde bahlole amaphrofayili ezinkundla zokuxhumana nokusebenzisana ukuze babikezele ukuthi ikhasimende lingumshayeli ophephile yini, okungase kubhekwe njengomnyakazo ongabazekayo. 

Inkinga ku-IoB idlula amadivayisi ngokwawo. 

Ngaphandle kwezigcawu, izinkampani eziningi zabelana noma zithengise idatha yokuziphatha kuyo yonke imigqa yenkampani noma nezinye izinkampani ezingaphansi kwazo. I-Google, i-Facebook, ne-Amazon ziyaqhubeka nokuthola isofthiwe engase ithathe umsebenzisi oyedwa wohlelo lokusebenza ingene ohlelweni lwabo lwe-inthanethi lwe-ecosystem, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kolwazi lwabo olugcwele noma imvume. Lokhu kuveza ubungozi obubalulekile bezomthetho nokuvikeleka abasebenzisi abangabunakwa, kugxilwe kuphela ebuhleni bokuba nedivayisi eyodwa ukuzilawula zonke.

iziphetho

I-inthanethi Yokuziphatha ingase isencane, kodwa ubuchwepheshe buyakhula nakanjani. Ubuchwepheshe be-IoT buzoba yi-ecosystem leyo defiukuziphatha komuntu kuvela emhlabeni okhulayo wedijithali. Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa indlela ye-IoB kuzodingeka ziqinisekise ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi okuqinile ukuze zivikele imininingwane yolwazi ukuze kungabikho muntu okwazi ukufinyelela idatha ebucayi. Idatha eqoqwe yi-IoT etholwe ngobuchwepheshe be-IoB ingaba nomthelela omuhle ekunakekelweni kwezempilo nezokuthutha, ibonise amandla ayo njengethuluzi lebhizinisi.

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