I-AI Index Report, i-HAI ikhiphe umbiko we-Artificial Intelligence

Umbiko Wenkomba ye-AI wuhlelo oluzimele lwe-Stanford Institute for Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence (HAI), eholwa yiKomidi Lokuqondisa Lenkomba ye-AI, iqembu lezinhlaka ezahlukene lochwepheshe abavela kuzo zonke izifundiswa nezimboni. 

Umbiko wonyaka ugcina umkhondo , iqoqa  e buka Idatha ehlobene ne-AI, ukusekela izinqumo eziphusile, nokuthuthukisa i-AI ngokuzibophezela nangokuziphatha.

Izici ze-AI Index Report

Umbiko Wenkomba ye-AI usekela izinhlangano eziningi ezahlukene ukuze zilandelele inqubekelaphambili kubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Lezi zinhlangano zifaka phakathi: Isikhungo Sezokuphepha Nobuchwepheshe Abasafufusa e-Georgetown University, LinkedIn, NetBase Quid, Lightcast, kanye noMcKinsey. Umbiko ka-2023 uhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa okusha kwamamodeli ayisisekelo, okuhlanganisa i-geopolitics yawo kanye nezindleko zokuqeqesha, umthelela wemvelo wezinhlelo ze-AI, imfundo AI I-K-12 kanye namathrendi emibono yomphakathi ku-I-AI. Umbiko Wenkomba ye-AI uphinde wanweba ukulandela kwawo umthetho we-AI womhlaba wonke kusukela emazweni angama-25 ngo-2022 kuya kwayi-127 ngo-2023.

Amakhono ochwepheshe

Isidingo samakhono emisebenzi ahlobene ne-AI siyakhula cishe kuzo zonke izimboni (e-US). Kuyo yonke imikhakha, inani lezikhala zomsebenzi ezihlobeneAI inyuke isuka ku-1,7% ngo-2021 yaya ku-1,9% ngo-2022. I-United States iya ngokuya ifuna abasebenzi abanamakhono ahlobeneIntelligence yokufakelwa.

Intshisekelo yosopolitiki ku-AI iyakhula.

Ukuhlaziywa kwemibhalo yomthetho evela emazweni ayi-127 kukhombisa ukuthi inani lezikweletu eziqukethe “ubuhlakani bokufakelwa” ezisayinwe zaba umthetho zikhule zisuka koyedwa ngo-1 zaya ku-2016 ngo-37. Ngokufanayo, ukuhlaziya imibhalo yephalamende mayelanaubuhlakani bokufakelwa emazweni angama-81 kukhombisa ukuthi ukukhuluma nge-AI ezinqubweni zomthetho zomhlaba kukhuphuke cishe izikhathi eziphindwe ka-6,5 kusukela ngo-2016.

Izakhamizi zaseShayina zinombono omuhle ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ze-AI

Ocwaningweni lwe-IPSOS lwango-2022, ama-78% e-China aphendulayo (iphesenti eliphakeme kakhulu lamazwe ahloliwe) avumelana nesitatimende sokuthi imikhiqizo namasevisi asebenzisa i-AI anezinzuzo eziningi kunobubi. Ngemuva kwabaphenduli baseShayina, labo abaseSaudi Arabia (76%) nase-India (71%) babeyimihle kakhulu ngemikhiqizo ye-AI. Ama-35% kuphela abantu baseMelika abasampula (phakathi kwamazwe aphansi kakhulu abuzwayo) avumayo ukuthi imikhiqizo namasevisi asebenzisa ubuhlakani bokwenziwa anezinzuzo eziningi kunobubi.

Izimiso zokuziphatha ze-AI

Ukulunga, ukwenzelela, kanye nezimiso zokuziphatha ekufundeni komshini kuyaqhubeka nokuba yizihloko ezithakaselwayo phakathi kwabacwaningi kanye nabasebenzi ngokufanayo. Njengoba umgoqo wobuchwepheshe wokungena ekwakheni nasekuphakeleni amasistimu e-AI akhiqizayo wehle kakhulu, izinkinga zesimilo ezizungeze i-AI sezibonakala kakhulu emphakathini jikelele. Izinkampani eziqalayo nezinkampani ezinkulu zisemjahweni wokusebenzisa nokukhulula amamodeli akhiqizayo. Ubuchwepheshe abusalawulwa iqembu elincane labalingisi.

Umbiko Wenkomba ye-AI ugqamisa ukungezwani phakathi kokusebenza kwemodeli eluhlaza nezinkinga zokuziphatha, kanye namamethrikhi amasha alinganisa ukuchema kumamodeli emodi eningi.

Izimboni zandulela ezezemfundo

Kuze kube ngu-2014, amamodeli okufunda omshini abaluleke kakhulu akhishwe abezemfundo. Kusukela lapho, imboni isithathe izintambo. Ngo-2022, bekunamamodeli wokufunda wemishini abalulekile angama-32 akhiqizwa imboni uma kuqhathaniswa namathathu kuphela akhiqizwa izifundiswa. Ukwakha izinhlelo ze-AI ezisezingeni eliphezulu kudinga amanani amakhulu edatha, ukucubungula kanye nemali. Zonke izinsiza abadlali bezimboni abanazo ngokwemvelo ngamanani amakhulu kunezinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo nezifundiswa.

Inani lezehlakalo ezibandakanya ukusetshenziswa kabi kwe-AI liyanda.

Ngokusho kwesizindalwazi se-AIAAIC, esilandelela izigameko ezihlobene nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-AI, inani lezehlakalo nezingxabano ze-AI likhuphuke ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-26 kusukela ngo-2012. Ezinye izigameko eziphawulekayo ngo-2022 zazihlanganisa ividiyo ejulile yokuzinikela kukaMongameli wase-Ukraine uVolodymyr Zelenskyy. . Lokhu kukhula kuwubufakazi bakho kokubili ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kobuhlakani bokwenziwa kanye nokuqwashisa ngamathuba okusetshenziswa kabi.

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