Umjaho wokuzanelisa: amabhethri e-lithium ezimoto zikagesi

Umjaho wokuzanelisa ekukhiqizeni amabhethri e-lithium uyaqhubeka nokukhasa e-Italy naseYurophu.

IYurophu i isancike ngokuphelele e-Asia.

Ubunzima obuhlobene nokulahlwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwenza ukuthuthukiswa kwalobu buchwepheshe kube nzima.

Amabhethri e-Lithium: I-Italy-Europe synergy

Ukukhiqizwa kwe amabhethri e-lithium liya ngokuya libaluleke kakhulu e-Italy naseYurophu. Kodwa-ke, womabili kuze kube manje ancike kakhulu ekungenweni kwamanye amazwe amabhethri e-lithium ne-lithium avela e-Asia nakwamanye amazwe. 

E-Italy, isimo sishintsha kancane kancane ngenxa yochungechunge lwamaphrojekthi wokuvelela. Okuhlukile gigafactory zingaphansi kokuthuthukiswa, okuhlanganisa i-Teverola 1 ne-2, i-Termoli ne-Italvolt. Lezi zikhungo zizoba namandla amakhulu okukhiqiza, okunomthelela ukunciphisa ukuthembela ekuthengeni kwamanye amazwe yamabhethri e-lithium aphelile. 

Ngokuhambisanayo, i-Europe ikhuthaza izinhlelo zokudala ukukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwamabhethri e-lithium. I-European Commission yethule umbiko I-Green Deal Industrial Plan, okuhloswe ngayo ukukhulisa ukuncintisana kwezimboni zaseYurophu kubuchwepheshe obukhipha i-zero, okuhlanganisa amabhethri e-lithium izimoto zikagesi. 

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile simelwe ukuseshwa kwediphozithi ye-lithium eYurophu. I-Italy, ngokwesibonelo, inamandla okuxhaphaza imithombo ye-lithium ye-geothermal. Lokhu kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekwanelisekeni kwe-Italy ekukhiqizeni i-lithium.

Amabhethri e-lithium e-Super: uphethiloli omusha wezimoto zikagesi?

Le super lithium amabhethri zivela njengento ebalulekile kuguquko lokuhamba kukagesi. Lawa mabhethri athuthukisiwe anikezela ngenani lezinzuzo ezingacindezela abantu abaningi ukuthi bacabangele ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi.

Enye yezinzuzo ezisobala kakhulu zamabhethri e-super lithium yikhono lawo lokunikezaukushayela ukuzimela iphakeme kakhulu, inethuba lokuhamba amakhilomitha angu-1.000 ngenkokhiso eyodwa. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yobuchwepheshe”Iseli Elizopakishwa“, okuwukuthi, ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamaphesenti asebenzisekayo amaseli ebhethri, okuqinisekisa ukuphila kwebhethri ende. 

Elinye iphuzu eliqinile lalawa mabhethri amakhulu yi- isivinini sokushaja, sibonga ikhono lokusuka ku-10% uye ku-80% ukushaja ngemizuzu eyi-10 nje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abashayeli bangakwazi ukuhlela izitobhi ezimfushane phakathi nohambo, okwenza ukuhamba kukagesi kube lula futhi kusebenzeke.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lawa mabhethri ane- ukuminyana kwamandla iphakeme ngokumangalisayo, ilingana no-250 Wh/Kg. Lokhu kubangela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu jikelele kwemoto kagesi, okuyivumela ukuthi ihambe amabanga amade ngenani lamandla afanayo.

Izithiyo zokulahlwa kwebhethri nezixazululo ezihambisanayo

Ukulahlwa kanye nokugaywa kabusha kwamabhethri emoto kagesi kumele inselele ebalulekile emkhakheni wokuhamba okusimeme. 

Izithiyo Ezikhona

1. Inkimbinkimbi Yamabhethri: amabhethri emoto kagesi ayinkimbinkimbi ukulahla ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo kanye nezinto ezisetshenziswayo, okuhlanganisa i-lithium, i-cobalt ne-nickel. 

2. Izindleko eziphezulu: Ukulahlwa okufanele kwamabhethri kuyabiza, nezinkokhelo ezisukela phakathi kwama-euro angu-4 no-4,50 ngekhilogremu. 

Ukugaywa kabusha njengesixazululo

Il kabusha amabhethri e-lithium afaka izinselelo zobuchwepheshe, okuhlanganisa ukubuyisela izinto ngokuphumelelayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kule nqubo. Noma kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngezindawo zokugaywa kabusha kwebhethri ukuze kwehliswe i-carbon footprint. 

Isixazululo esithakazelisayo simelwe sebenzisa kabusha amabhethri, angasetshenziswa futhi ngezinye izinjongo. Lokhu kudinga idizayini yezinhlelo zokuphatha ibhethri ekupheleni kokusebenza kwazo.

Iliphi ikusasa olibonayo kusengaphambili mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamabhethri e-lithium ezimotweni zikagesi?

Amabhethri e-lithium, naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yokusetshenziswa, okokuqala kwezimoto zikagesi, aphinde alethe izinkinga ezibucayi okufanele ngaphezu kwakho konke ukuhlinzeka, ikakhulukazi e-Italy naseYurophu, namanje encike kakhulu e-Asia, endwangu yokukhiqiza , namanje ifakwe ngokwanele ngama-gigafactories okuhloswe ngayo ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo. 

Okokugcina, izithiyo ezinkulu zixhunyaniswa nokulahlwa kwamabhethri, ngokwezindleko nezinto ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo, okuhlanganisa i-lithium, i-cobalt ne-nickel, okwenza ukuqedwa kwemfucuza kube nzima, njengokungathi akwenziwa ngokuvumelana nezinqubo ezigunyaziwe abangakwazi. ukukhulula amagesi amaningana ayingozi.

UMTHOMBO: https://www.prontobolletta.it/amabhethri e-lithium/ 

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