Ukuvela kweteknoloji yokumakisha kwamashishini

Ukumakishwa kwamashishini ligama elibanzi elibandakanya iindlela ezininzi ezisetyenziselwa ukudala amanqaku asisigxina kumphezulu wezinto eziphathekayo usebenzisa i-laser beam.

Ukuvela kweteknoloji yokumakisha kwamashishini ikhokelele kutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje.

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 5 imizuzu

Izinto eziluncedo zokuMakisha kwiShishini

Iinzuzo eziphambili zokumakishwa kwelaser ziquka:

Ukuhlala: Amanqaku adalwe ngokumakishwa kwelaser asisigxina kwaye awanyangeki kwi-abrasions, imichiza kunye nobushushu. Oku kubenza bafanelekele iimeko apho iimpawu kufuneka zixhathise iimeko ezinzima okanye zihlale ixesha elide.

Ukuchaneka: Ukumakishwa kweLaser kunika ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwaye kunokudala iinkcukacha, uyilo oluntsokothileyo kunye nesisombululo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0,1mm.

I-Versatility: Ukumakishwa kwe-laser kulungele uluhlu olubanzi lwemathiriyeli, kubandakanywa isinyithi, iiplastiki, iiseramics kunye ne-composites.

Ukungaqhagamshelwani: Yinkqubo engaqhagamshelwanga, nto leyo ethetha ukuba akukho nxibelelwano lomzimba phakathi kwesixhobo kunye nesixhobo. Oku kuphelisa umngcipheko wokonakalisa izinto kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga kwezixhobo.

Izicelo zokuMakisha kuShishino

Ukumakishwa kwamashishini kunoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kumacandelo ahlukeneyo:

• Isinyithi:
  • Ukumakisha kusetyenziselwa ukuchonga iindawo zetsimbi, iimveliso kunye nezixhobo.
  • Imizekelo: iinombolo zothotho, iikhowudi zeqashiso, iimpawu zenkampani kumatshini kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza.
• Automotive:
  • Ukumakisha kubalulekile ekulandeleni izinto zemoto.
  • Isetyenziselwa ukuphawula iindawo ezinjengeenjini, itshisi, amatayara kunye neenkqubo zombane.
• I-Aeronautics kunye ne-aerospace:
  • Ukuchongwa kweenqwelomoya kunye neenxalenye zerokhethi.
  • Iibhakhowudi, iilogo kunye nolwazi lokhuseleko.
• amandla:
  • Ukumakisha kwiiinjini zomoya, iijenereyitha kunye namacandelo eenkqubo zamandla.
  • Ukulandeleka kokugcinwa kunye nokhuseleko.
• Mayeza:
  • Ukumakisha kwizixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zotyando kunye nokufakelwa.
  • Iqinisekisa ukulandeleka kunye nokuthotyelwa kwemithetho.
• Iintlobo zokumakisha:
  • I-alphanumeric: Isicatshulwa kunye namanani okuchonga.
  • I-Datamatrix: Iikhowudi zeMatrix zokulandeleka.
  • Ilogo: Iimpawu zenkampani kunye neelogo.
  • Umhla kunye nexesha: Isitampu sexesha.
• materials: I-aluminiyam, intsimbi, iplastiki kunye nentsimbi engatyiwa zezinye zezinto eziphawulweyo.

Ngaphaya koko, ukumakishwa kwamashishini kufumanisa ukusetyenziswa kumacandelo afana nokhuselo, ezolimo, ukusetyenzwa kokutya, ulwakhiwo, umbane, oololiwe nokunye. Sisixhobo esisisiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukulandeleka kunye nokhuseleko lweemveliso.

Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha: iteknoloji yokuMakisha kuShishino

Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yokumakisha kwimizi-mveliso kukhokelele kutshintsho olubalulekileyo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Le nkqubo, ehamba ngaphaya kweeleyibhile eziqhelekileyo, isetyenziselwa uluhlu olubanzi lweenjongo.

Couth imele umzekelo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nokutsha kubuchwepheshe bokumakisha kwimizi-mveliso.

Makhe sibone ezinye zeendlela zokumakisha kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo:

Ukumakisha ngokukrola:
Obu buchule babuxhaphakile ngaphambili kodwa buye bathatyathelw’ indawo zezinye ezisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi.
Ukukrolwa kuqinisekisa imigangatho yomgangatho ophezulu, kodwa kunokwenza i-burr ekuhambeni kwexesha.
Isasetyenziswa kumashishini afana nezacholo kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lokwenza iwotshi.
Ukumakishwa komkrwelo:
Inaliti ecinezelwe kumphezulu weqhekeza idala amanqaku.
Ixabiso eliphantsi kwaye lifanelekile kwizinto ezininzi, kodwa zinokususa izinto eziphathekayo.
Ukunxiba ukumelana.
Ukumakishwa kweMicropercussione:
Ukukhawuleza kunye nokwethenjelwa, phantse ukunxiba.
Inaliti eyomeleleyo ye-carbide ibetha umphezulu.
Isetyenziswa kumacandelo ngamashishini ahlukeneyo.
Inguqulelo ezinzileyo ekumakisheni:
Ingcamango yoguquko kukoyisa ingcamango yeemveliso "ezilahlwayo".
Iqonga lokumakisha elizinzileyo liyacetywa, livumela ukuguqulwa kunye nokutshintshwa kwamalungu ukuze kwandiswe ukusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obukhoyo.
Isishwankathelo, ukumakishwa kwamashishini kubalulekile ekuchongeni imveliso, ukulandeleka kunye nomgangatho. Ubuchule obutsha kunye nokuqwalaselwa kozinzo zi redefiukuphelisa icandelo.

Usetyenziso kwiSithuba

La uphawu lwamashishini ikwanayo nezicelo emajukujukwini, inegalelo kuphando lwenzululwazi nokuhlola. Nazi ezinye iindawo apho uphawu lwelaser kunye nobunye ubuchule busetyenziswa:

1. ILunar Laser Range (LLR):
   • Ngeminyaka yoo-60, izazinzulu zaseSoviet kunye nezaseMelika zenza imifuniselo yokuqala yeLLR.
   • Olu vavanyo lusulungekise iiparamitha eziphambili zenkqubo yoMhlaba-iNyanga kwaye negalelo kwi-selenodesy, i-astrometry, i-geodesy kunye ne-geophysics.
   • Izibonakalisi zeLaser eNyangeni nakwisathelayithi ze-geodynamic zenza ukuba kuqatshelwe ukusuka emhlabeni nakwindawo¹.
2. Ukumakishelwa ukulandelelwa kweZinto zeSithuba:
   • Kwiisathelayithi ezine-orbit ephantsi kunye ne-space probes, izibonisi ze-laser zisetyenziselwa ukulandelela kunye nokubeka indawo.
   • Ezi zibonisi zikuvumela ukuba ulinganise ngokuchanekileyo umgama phakathi koMhlaba kunye nezinto ezisesibhakabhakeni.
3. UPhando lweMozulu kunye nelahleko yomkhenkce:
   • Isathelayithi ye-ICESat-2 yeNASA isebenzisa iilaser ukulinganisa ubude bomkhenkce kunye nokujonga utshintsho lwemozulu.
   • Ukumakishwa kweLaser kunceda ukuqokelela idatha ebalulekileyo ukuqonda iplanethi yethu.
4. Izicelo zokuMakisha kwiShishini kwiiSathelayithi kunye neeProbes:
   • Ukumakishwa kweBarcodes kunye neQR: Ukuchonga amalungu kunye namalungu.
   • Ukumakishwa kweLogos kunye neempawu zoRhwebo: Ngeenjongo zokuphawula.
   • Ukumakishwa kweeParameters zobuGcisa: Ukugcinwa kunye nokulandeleka.

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