amanqaku

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buzakukhawulezisa isantya sezinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili.

Kwileta yakhe yoqikelelo lwesiko, uBill Gates ubhala "Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buzakukhawulezisa isantya sokufumana izinto ezintsha ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili."

Ukubaluleka kokuphuhlisa izicelo ezisekelwe kwi-Artificial Intelligence, ekunyamekelweni kwabantu, kwiindawo ezinengxaki zeplanethi.

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 5 imizuzu

Ngokuka-Microsoft umseki kunye ne-philanthropist uBill Gates kwinkomfa yakhe yokuphela konyaka, ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo zobuntlola ezenziwe ngabantu ngokubanzi kumazwe aphuhlileyo anje nge-United States ukuya kwinqanaba "elibalulekileyo" kuya kuqala kwiinyanga ezizayo ze-18-24. . ileta epapashwe kwiveki ephelileyo.

Impembelelo kwizinto ezifana nemveliso kunye nokuyila inokuba yinto engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, utshilo uGates.

"Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa buzakukhawulezisa isantya sezinto ezintsha ezifunyenweyo ngesantya esingazange sabonwa ngaphambili," UGates wabhala kwiblogi yakhe.

UGates, inxalenye yeGates Foundation awayisungula kunye noMelinda French Gates, wagxininisa amazwi akhe kwileta malunga nokusetyenziswa kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kumazwe asakhasayo.

"Eyona nto iphambili kwiGates Foundation kwicandelo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zikwajongana neengxaki zempilo ezichaphazela ngokungafaniyo abo bahlwempuzekileyo behlabathi, njengoGawulayo, isifo sephepha kunye nesifo seengcongconi," utshilo uGates.

UGates ukhankanya izicelo ezininzi zeArtificial Intelligence kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngelixa egxininisa ukuba ukuphunyezwa okusebenzayo akuyi kwenzeka kulo nyaka kodwa kwiminyaka yokugqibela yeli shumi leminyaka.

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"Umsebenzi oza kwenziwa kulo nyaka uzayo ubeka inqanaba letekhnoloji enkulu ekupheleni kwale minyaka ilishumi" ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, utshilo uGates.

Imizekelo yezicelo zobuntlola ezenziweyo

Iphuhliselwe ukusetyenziswa kwimfundo kunye nokulwa izifo ezichazwe nguGates kwileta yakhe ziquka:

Ukulwa nokuxhathisa i-antibiotic, okanye i-antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Umphandi kwi-Aurum Institute eGhana, e-Afrika, usebenza kwisixhobo sesoftware esiza kuhlalutya iingcombolo zolwazi. Ngokukodwa "kubandakanya izikhokelo zeklinikhi zasekhaya kunye nedatha yokujonga impilo apho iipathogens okwangoku zisemngciphekweni wokunganyangeki kwindawo kwaye zenze iingcebiso malunga nelona chiza lilungileyo, idosi kunye nobude bexesha."
Imfundo yobuqu esekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, njenge “Somanasi”. Inkqubo yokufundisa esekelwe kwi-AI. ENairobi ukuba "yayilwa kunye nomxholo wenkcubeko engqondweni ukuze iqheleke kubafundi abayisebenzisayo".
Ukunciphisa imingcipheko ngexesha lokukhulelwa, kuba ngokwe-avareji kwihlabathi jikelele "owasetyhini uyafa ekubelekeni rhoqo ngemizuzu emibini". Izisombululo ziquka inkqubo yesoftware "yeCopilot" yababoneleli bezempilo. Iphuhliswe eIndiya nguArmman ukwenzela abongikazi nababelekisi abasebenza: "ukuphucula amathuba oomama abatsha eIndiya" kwaye oko kuhambelana nenqanaba lamava omsebenzi woncedo.
I-chatbot yovavanyo lomngcipheko we-HIV "esebenza njengomcebisi ongakhethi cala, ongagwebiyo okwaziyo ukunika iingcebiso imini yonke." Ngokukodwa "kubantu abahlelelekileyo nabasengozini" abangathandanga ukuthetha noogqirha malunga nembali yabo yezesondo.
I-app yeselula eyenziwe yasebenza ngelizwi yabasebenzi bezempilo ePakistan ebavumela ukuba bathethe ngokukhawuleza ukugcwalisa irekhodi yezonyango. Xa betyelela isigulana ebaleni, ukuze bavale isithuba apho “abantu abaninzi bangenayo imbali yonyango ebhaliweyo.”

Usetyenziso lwengingqi lweArtificial Intelligence

IGates ibeka ugxininiso olukhethekileyo kwizicelo ze-AI eziphuhliswayo kumazwe abo kwaye ezinokuthi zihambelane ngakumbi neenyani zaloo mazwe. Umzekelo, igalelo lelizwi kwi-app yeerekhodi zempilo yasePakistan ihambelana nesiqhelo sabantu abathumela imiyalezo yelizwi kwizixhobo eziphathwayo kunokuba bazichwetheze.

“Sinokufunda okuninzi kwimpilo yehlabathi malunga nendlela yokwenza i-AI ilingane ngakumbi. Isifundo esiphambili sesokuba imveliso kufuneka ilungiselelwe abantu abaza kuyisebenzisa,” ubhale watsho uGates.

UGates uqikelela ukuba ilizwe elisaphuhlayo aliyi kuba semva kwelizwe eliphuhlileyo ekuboneni ukwamkelwa kwezicelo ze-AI:

Ukuba bekufuneka ndenze uqikelelo, kumazwe anengeniso ephezulu njenge-United States, ndingatsho ukuba sineenyanga ze-18-24 kude namanqanaba abalulekileyo okusetyenziswa kwe-AI phakathi kwabantu bonke. Kumazwe aseAfrika, ndilindele ukubona umgangatho othelekisekayo wokusetyenziswa malunga neminyaka emithathu. Isengumsantsa, kodwa imfutshane kakhulu kunamaxesha esiwabonileyo nezinye izinto ezintsha.