Izimvo ezitsha: imigaqo yokusombulula ukuchasana kwezobugcisa

Uhlalutyo lwamawaka elungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kukhokelele uGenrich Altshuller kwisigqibo esiyimbali.

Iingcamango ezintsha, kunye nokuchasana kwazo okuhambelana nobugcisa, zinokusonjululwa ngenani eliqingqiweyo lemigaqo esisiseko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba icandelo lemveliso.

Makhe sibone kweli nqaku ukuba singenza njani iimbono ezintsha ngenkqubo eyakhiweyo.

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 7 imizuzu

Izimvo ezitsha kunye ne-TRIZ

I-TRIZ yangoku ichaza imigaqo engama-40 yokuyila, apho kufuneka kuqalwe khona ukuyila iimbono ezintsha. Makhe sibone imizekelo engezantsi:

11. Inkqubo yokuthintela: ukulindela iimoto zongxamiseko
13. Ngokufanelekileyo ngokwahlukileyo: jikisa isenzo ukusombulula ingxaki
18. Iintshukumo zoomatshini / ii-oscillations
22. Ukuguqulwa kweempembelelo ezinobungozi zibe zizibonelelo, eziguqula umonakalo onokubakho ube ngamathuba
27. Guqula into ebiza kakhulu kunye nekopi ebiza kakhulu
28. Ukutshintshwa kwenkqubo yoomatshini, umzekelo, ukubuyisela inkqubo yenkqubo yeematshini nenkqubo yamandla ombane angabonakaliyo
35. Utshintsho lwepropathi yomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, imeko yomzimba, uxinano okanye enye into
I-38: I-oxidation ekhawulezayo, umzekelo ukutshintshwa komoya oqhelekileyo kunye nomoya oxhotyiswe ngeoksijini

Indlela ye-TRIZ

Ngokwendlela ye-TRIZ, ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo-siseko engama-40 kulandela indlela echazwe ngumatriki obizwa ngokuba yitheyibhile yokuphikisana, eyakhiwe yimigca engama-39 kunye neekholamu ezingama-39. Inombolo 39 imele inani leeparameter zobunjineli ezibonisa ukungqubana kwezobuchwephesha. Apha ngezantsi kukho uluhlu lwezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo zobuchwephesha:

• Ubunzima, ubude, ivolumu.
• Ukuthembeka.
• Speed.
• Iqondo lobushushu.
• Ukuphulukana kwezinto.
• Ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo.
• Ukuchaneka kwemveliso.
• ukusebenziseka lula njl

Ezi paramitha zikhona kwitheyibhile zimele ipropathi yokuphikisana kwezobuchwephesha kwaye inceda ukuyila kunye nokubonisa ukungqubana, ukunciphisa okanye ukurhoxisa kulandela inkqubo esemgangathweni, umzekelo:

• Isantya, ukungangqinelani okuvela kwisantya kujongene nokuthenjwa
• I-Massa, ukuphikisana okuvela kwisininzi, kujongene namandla
• Iqondo lokushisa, ukungangqinelani okuvela kubushushu, kujongana nokuchaneka komgangatho
• njl

Imithetho-siseko yokuyila esisiseko seengcamango ezintsha

Ngenxa yohlalutyo lwamawaka amalungelo awodwa abenzi bamachiza, itafile ibonakalisa imigaqo esisiseko esisombulula indlela yobugcisa yokuchasana. Nangona ingezizo zonke iiseli zetafile ephikisayo ezaliswe ngayo, i-matrix iveza izisombululo ezingaphezu kwe-1200 yeendlela zokuphikisana ngobuchwepheshe, ubukhulu becala kuncitshisiwe ukukhangela kwesona sisombululo silungileyo.

IMatrix ibonelela ngendlela yokukhetha eyona mithetho ilungileyo yokusombulula ukungqubana okuthile kwezobuchwephesha, ukunciphisa inkqubo yokulinga, ulingo, impazamo… ekusebenziseni yonke imigaqo-40.
Ukususela kuseto lokuqala lwe-matrix, uhlaziyo oluninzi sele lufakiwe

• Yongeza / ukunciphisa inani lemiqolo okanye iikholamu,
• Ukuhlelwa kweeparamitha zobugcisa ze39,
• Ukuphuculwa komxholo weseli, kunye nokuzaliswa kweeseli okungenanto,
• Ukwenza ngokwezifiso i-matrix: nabani na unokuphinda ayile i-matrix ngokwamava abo,
• Uvavanyo lwezibalo, ukuya kukhetho olungakhethiyo lweeseli zematrix, njl.

Ngelixa uninzi lwale mizamo yenziwa ngeyona njongo ibalaseleyo, khange ibe negalelo elibonakalayo ekuphuculeni indlela ye-TRIZ, nokuba yeyokusebenza okanye ithiyori. Ngapha koko, nolona tshintsho lungcono kwimatriki alunakuqinisekisa ngesisombululo sengxaki enzima. Ngapha koko iMatrix ayibalulekanga, kodwa imigaqo ibalulekile ekusombululeni iingxaki. Zisixhobo esikhulu sokuphucula ubuchule bobuchwephesha, kunye nokuzama ukusombulula ingxaki kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ingcebiso enokunikwa abo basandula ukuya kwi-TRIZ, kukusebenzisa i-matrix ukuzama ukuhlalutya ukungqubana okungafaniyo, ukukhangela uthotho lweendlela ezihambelana nemigaqo ecetyiswayo, emva koko usebenzise ngaphezulu kweyodwa imigaqo ecetyisiweyo . Ukusetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo kwematriki yile nto, oko kukuthi, ukuqala kwinani elincinci lemigaqo kunye nokuyisebenzisa amaxesha ngamaxesha, umzekelo umgaqo 35 amaxesha ama-8, umgaqo-5 amaxesha ama-5 kunye nenombolo 19 amaxesha ama-3 njl.

Ngayiphi na imeko, le ndlela inceda ukuqonda nokubhala zonke iindlela ezinokubakho, isiphikiso kwinkqubo esinokubaluleka kakhulu kuhlalutyo lwengxaki.

Imizekelo emibini yesicelo

1. Ngemoto, sihamba ngesantya esingaphezulu kwe-60 km / h, siba semngciphekweni weengozi ezinkulu zendlela ezibangelwe ngumonakalo wetayara. Isisombululo esisebenzayo kwimoto yokusebenza ngesantya esiphezulu, senza ukungqubana kwezobuchwephesha okukhoyo kwitafile (umqolo 9) ngezizathu ezibi zokuthembeka (ikholamu 27). Ukujonga indlela enqamlezileyo phakathi komqolo we-9 kunye nekholamu yama-27, sifumana izisombululo ngolu hlobo lulandelayo lokuphambili: 11, 35, 27, 28 (jonga umzekeliso). Ngokomgaqo-11, ukungathembeki ngokwaneleyo kufuneka kuhlawulwe ngokufaka izixhobo zokuthintela umonakalo. Esona sisombululo sinokubakho kukuncamathisela i-disc yentsimbi ngasemva komphetho ngamnye, othi xa kwenzakele ukonakala kwevili, ugcine imoto ikwindawo efanelekileyo, oko ke kunciphisa umngcipheko wengozi embi (i-US Pat. 2879821).
2. Omnye umzekelo womgaqo hayi. 11 sinokuyifumana kushishino lwamayeza. Iipilisi zokulala zigutyungelwe yifilimu ebhityileyo yento yeemetic. Ngale ndlela, ukuba iipilisi ezininzi ziginyiwe, uxinzelelo lwento yeemetic lufikelela kwinqanaba lomqobo, lubangele ukugabha.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo

Ufundo olunxulumeneyo

• Yintoni i-TRIZ: Teoriya Resheniya Izobreatatelskikh Zadach -> TRIZ
• I-BeyondTrust ipapasha uqikelelo lwe-cybersecurity luka-2023
• Uzinzo lwe-biological sludge kwezolimo kwixesha loqoqosho lwesetyhula kunye nokomelela
• Aphorism ingena kwixesha elizayo: iwebhusayithi entsha ikwi-intanethi
• Kuthetha ukuthini ukuqhubeka nokuphucula kwinkampani kunye neTheory of Constraints

Ercole Palmeri