amanqaku

Ukuveliswa kwecandelo lamandla: uphando lwe-fusion, irekhodi entsha ye-European JET tokamak

Owona mfuniselo mkhulu wokudibanisa ehlabathini uvelise amandla eemegajoules ezingama-69.

Uvavanyo lwemizuzwana emi-5 lusebenzise i-0,2 milligrams yamafutha.

Isiqulatho

Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 4 imizuzu

I-Torus yaseYurophu edibeneyo

IJoint European Torus (JET), olona lingelo lokudityaniswa kwenyukliya likhulu ehlabathini, iphumelele irekhodi entsha yamandla eveliswe ngexesha lokugqibela nephulo lokugqibela lovavanyo, ebonisa isakhono sokuvelisa ngokuthembekileyo amandla okudibanisa.

Ingqikelelo yegcisa yeplanti yamandla edityanisiweyo, ukuguqula ubushushu obusuka kwindibaniselwano ibe ngumbane ococekileyo nokhuselekileyo.

I-European EUROfusion consortium, ilandela ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwedatha yesayensi efunyenwe kwi-deuterium kunye ne-tritium (DT3) imifuniselo ekupheleni kwe-2023, eneneni, ibhengeze namhlanje ukuba nge-3 Oktobha 2023 69 megajoules (MJ) yamandla ifunyenwe nge-0,2 milligrams yamafutha ngaphezulu kwemizuzwana ye-5, idlula irekhodi yehlabathi yangaphambili ye-59 MJ ukusuka kwi-2022.

Iziphumo zovavanyo

Iphulo lovavanyo le-DT3 liqinisekise ukubanako ukuphinda-phinda nokuphucula iziphumo zemifuniselo yokudibanisa amandla aphezulu esele ifunyenwe kwaye yabonisa ukuthembeka kweendlela zokusebenza ze-JET, eziyimfuneko kwimpumelelo yovavanyo lwe-ITER yamazwe ngamazwe isakhiwayo ngoku.

Ngaphezulu kwama-300 oosonzululwazi abavela kuzo zonke iilabhoratri zodibaniso zaseYurophu ezithathe inxaxheba kuvavanyo, olwenziwa kwiziko laseYurophu elibekwe e-UKAEA (eUnited Kingdom), ngentatho-nxaxheba eyomeleleyo yamaTaliyane kwiindima zobunkokeli ezingundoqo zezenzululwazi nezombutho.

EUROfusion kunye namaqabane

Iilabhoratri eziphambili zaseYurophu eziququzelelwe yi-EUROfusion zibe negalelo kwimpumelelo yovavanyo. I-Italy iqabane kunye ne-ENEA, iBhunga loPhando lweSizwe (ingakumbi ngeZiko leSayensi yePlasma kunye neTekhnoloji, i-Cnr-Istp), i-RFX Consortium kunye nezinye iiyunivesithi. Ngaloo ndlela iJoint European Torus (JET) yabuqukumbela ubomi bayo bokulinga. Yayiyeyona ndawo inkulu yokudibanisa yaseYurophu, ekuphela kwayo ekwaziyo ukusebenza ngomxube wamafutha e-deuterium kunye ne-tritium, umxube ofanayo wokusebenza okuphezulu oza kusetyenziswa kwizityalo zamandla ezidityanisiweyo kwixesha elizayo.