Uhlaselo lweCyber: yintoni, lusebenza njani, injongo yalo kunye nendlela olunokuthintelwa ngayo

Uhlaselo lwe-cyber lu defii-nible njengomsebenzi ochasayo ngokuchasene nenkqubo, isixhobo, isicelo okanye into enecandelo lekhompyutha. Ngumsebenzi ojolise ekufumaneni inzuzo kumhlaseli ngeendleko zokuhlaselwa.

Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlaselo lwe-cyber, olwahluka ngokweenjongo ekufuneka ziphunyezwe kunye neemeko zetekhnoloji kunye neemeko:

ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber ukuthintela inkqubo ekusebenzeni,
loo nto yalatha ekuhleni kwenkqubo,
olunye uhlaselo lujolise kwidatha yomntu eyeyenkqubo okanye inkampani,
uhlaselo lwe-cyber-activism ukuxhasa izizathu okanye ulwazi kunye namaphulo onxibelelwano
etc ...

Abo benza uhlaselo lwe-cyber, bodwa okanye ngokwamaqela, bayabizwa Hacker

Kukangaphi uhlaselo lwe-cyber lwenzeka?

Uhlaselo lweCyber luya luxhaphaka ngakumbi kwihlabathi lethu lanamhlanje ledijithali. Zinokubangela ingozi enkulu kubantu, amashishini kunye noorhulumente. Abantu bayahlasela ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa inzuzo yemali, ubuntlola, ubutshantliziyo, kunye nolonakaliswa. Ukongeza, abahlaseli banokuqalisa uhlaselo ngaphandle komngeni okanye ukubonisa amandla abo.

Kutheni abantu beqalisa uhlaselo lwe-cyber?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi, ezibandakanya inzuzo yemali, ubuntlola, ubutshantliziyo, kunye nolonakaliswa. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuhlaselwa kwe-cyber kunokukhuthazwa kwezopolitiko ukwenza ingozi kubachasi babo.

Kwenzeka ntoni ngexesha lohlaselo lwe-cyber?

Umhlaseli ufumana ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga kwinkqubo yekhompyuter, inethiwekhi, okanye isixhobo sokuba, ukuguqula, okanye ukutshabalalisa idatha. Umhlaseli unokusebenzisa amaqhinga ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya i-malware, ubunjineli bezentlalo, okanye ukuxhaphaza ubuthathaka kwisoftware okanye kwiinkqubo.

Kwenzeka njani uhlaselo lwe-cyber?

Zingenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokomzekelo, i-hacker inokusebenzisa iindlela ye phishing ukuqhatha umsebenzisi ukuba acofe ikhonkco elikhohlakeleyo okanye angenise iinkcukacha zabo zokungena kwiwebhusayithi engeyonyani. Kungenjalo, i-hacker inokubangela umonakalo kubuthathaka kwisoftware ukufumana ukufikelela kwezinye izixhobo ukuba ulwazi olubuthathaka.

Yintoni ibhotnet?

Inethiwekhi yezixhobo ezisengozini ibizwa ngokuba yi-botnet okanye "i-bot," elawulwa ngumhlaseli omnye okanye iqela. Ezi bhothi zinokuhlasela iinkqubo zee-smartphones kunye nezinye izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.

Uhlaselo olusekwe kwiwebhu: Kwenziwa kusetyenziswa inethiwekhi ye-bot ukuqalisa uhlaselo kwiiwebhusayithi, ezinje ngee-hacks DDoS ukukhukula iwebhusayithi nge-traffic kunye ne-web scraping, apho umhlaseli anokuba idatha ebalulekileyo kwiiwebhusayithi usebenzisa i-bots.
Uhlaselo olusekelwe kwinkqubo: Abahlaseli basebenzisa i-botnets ukusulela nokulawula iinkqubo zezinye izixhobo kunye nokusabalalisa isoftwe, njenge ransomware okanye ispyware, kwaye ubambe idatha ebuthathaka.

Iintlobo zohlaselo lwe-cyber

Ulwazi lweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zohlaselo inceda ukukhusela uthungelwano lwethu kunye neenkqubo zethu kuzo. Apha siza kujonga ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezilishumi eziphezulu ezinokuchaphazela umntu okanye inkampani enkulu, kuxhomekeke kwisikali.