Ixesha lokufunda eliqikelelweyo: 6 imizuzu
Ngokutsho kukaHans Moravic , igama le I-Moravic Paradox , iirobhothi ziya kuba krelekrele okanye zibudlule ubukrelekrele bomntu ngowama-2040, yaye ekugqibeleni, njengezona zidalwa zibalaseleyo, ziya kusigcina nje njengemyuziyam ephilayo ukuze kuzukiswe iintlobo ezizibangeleyo. .
Olona luvo lunethemba ngakumbi lelokuba ubukrelekrele bomntu, budityaniswe nokuncinci esikwaziyo malunga nokwazi, uvakalelo, kunye nengwevu yethu, yohlukile.
Ke, ngelixa itekhnoloji kunyeingqiqo iyaguquka kwaye ivelise izinto ezintsha, masizame ukuhlalutya izihloko ezithile malunga nokuba ukwenza izigqibo zomntu zahluke njani koomatshini.
I-biases i-hardwired, kwaye iingxabano zicebisa ukuba iindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukuvavanya "ezimbi" kunye neziphumo ezingenangqondo azithatheli ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zehlabathi lokwenene.
Ukuba siqwalasela izigqibo ezicwangcisiweyo okanye ezibalulekileyo, ezenziwe phantsi kweemeko zokungaqiniseki okukhulu, kwaye phantsi kweemeko zoxinzelelo, kukho izinto ezininzi eziphazamisayo ezingaphaya kwamandla ethu.
Oku kuqalisa ukuzisa imibuzo emininzi enomdla…
UGary Klein , Gerd Gigerenzer , Phil Rosenzweig kwaye abanye baphikisa ukuba ezi zinto zisenza sibe ngabantu kakhulu sibambe imfihlelo yendlela esenza ngayo izigqibo ezinzima, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko eziphakamileyo, eziphantsi kolwazi.
Ukucaca, kukho ukudibana okuqinileyo apho zombini iinkampu zivumelana. Kwi-intanethi ye-2010 , uKahneman noKlein baxoxa ngeembono ezimbini:
Iingqondo zethu zikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Bayadla malunga ne-20% wamandla esiwavelisayo ngosuku (kwaye ukucinga ukuba uAristotle wayecinga ukuba owona msebenzi uphambili wengqondo yayiyiradiyetha nje yokuthintela intliziyo ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo).
Ukusuka apho, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwengqondo yibhokisi emnyama, kodwa uphando lubonisa, ngokubanzi, imisebenzi efuna ukuqhutyelwa phambili, njengokusombulula iingxaki eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwenza izigqibo, kunye nememori yokusebenza, idla ukusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunemisebenzi eqhelekileyo. okanye ngokuzenzekelayo, njengokuphefumla kunye nokwetyisa.
Ikwenza oku ngokudala izikhokelo zento uDaniel Kahneman ayibiza ngokuba "yingcinga" Inkqubo 1 “. Ezi zakhiwo zisebenzisa i-cognitive "shortcuts" (i-heuristics) ukwenza izigqibo ezonga amandla ezibonakala ziqonda kodwa zixhomekeke kwisiseko semisebenzi engaphantsi kwengqondo. Xa sisenza izigqibo ezifuna amandla okuqonda ngakumbi, uKahneman ubiza oku "kucinga" 2" inkqubo.
Ukususela kwincwadi kaKahneman Ukucinga, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokucotha yeyona nto ithengiswa kakhulu kwiNew York Times, i-biases kunye ne-heuristics iphazamisa ukuthathwa kwezigqibo - loo nto intuition ihlala ineziphene kwisigqibo somntu.
Kukho ukuphikisana okuchasene nocalucalulo kunye nemodeli ye-heuristic ecetyiswe nguKahneman no-Amos Tversky, kwaye iyayigxeka into yokuba izifundo zabo zaqhutywa kwindawo elawulwayo, efana nelabhoratri, kunye nezigqibo ezineziphumo ezithile (ngokuchaseneyo nesiqhelo esintsonkothileyo. , izigqibo ezibalulekileyo esizenzayo ebomini nasemsebenzini).
Ezi zihloko ziwela ngokubanzi ngaphakathi inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ngokwendalo nengqiqo kunye nendalo (NDM). Ngamafutshane, ngokubanzi baxoxa into enye: Abantu, bexhobe ngezi zinto, bahlala bexhomekeke ekuthatheni izigqibo ezisekelwe ekuqatshelweni. Ukuqaphela iipatheni kumava ethu kusinceda senze izigqibo ngokukhawuleza nangempumelelo kwezi meko zinomngcipheko ophezulu kunye nokungaqiniseki okukhulu.
Abantu balunge kakhulu ekongezeni ulwazi oluncinci kakhulu kwiimodeli zokwenziwa kwezigqibo ezisekelwe kumava ethu - nokuba okanye hayi okanye hayi izigwebo esizithathayo, ngokwazo, zisengqiqweni - sinabo obu buchule bokucwangcisa.
Njengomseki we Deep Mind, uDemis Hassabis, kudliwano-ndlebe kunye noLex Friedman, njengoko ezi nkqubo zikrelekrele ziba krelekrele, kuba lula ukuqonda ukuba yintoni eyenza ukuqonda komntu kwahluke.
Kubonakala ngathi kukho into enzulu emntwini kumnqweno wethu wokuqonda " Ngoba “, bona intsingiselo, yenza ngokuqiniseka, khuthaza kwaye mhlawumbi okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukusebenzisana kwiqela.
“Ubulumko bomntu ubukhulu becala buphuma ngaphandle, bungekho kwingqondo yakho kodwa kwimpucuko yakho. Cinga ngabantu njengezixhobo, ababuchopho babo buzimodyuli zenkqubo yengqondo enkulu kakhulu kunabo, inkqubo eziphucula ngokwayo kwaye ixesha elide. —UErik J. Larson, Intsomi yoBukrelekrele boBuzenzisi: Kutheni iiKhompyutha zingakwazi ukucinga njengathi
Ngelixa iminyaka engama-50 edlulileyo yenze inkqubela enkulu ekuqondeni indlela esenza ngayo izigqibo, isenokuba bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ngenxa yeentsilelo zabo, obufumanisa ngakumbi ngamandla okuqonda komntu.
Okanye ubuntu buya kuba yiTamagotchi yeerobhothi zethu eziphezulu…
Ercole Palmeri
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