Yintoni iinguqulelo zedijithali, kunye nendlela yokwenza ukhetho olululo lweSoftware

KwiNguqu yeDijithali, hlalutya ngokuchanekileyo kwaye uvavanye isoftware yesoftware, Nokuba yeyiphi na imeko yeshishini ekufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo, igcwele izisombululo ezisoloko kunzima ukuthelekisa umfanekiso ogqibeleleyo wemisebenzi, amaxabiso kunye nolindelo.

Ingaba sithetha nge-ERP okanye i-CRM, okanye ezinye iinkqubo zolawulo, kwi-Digital Transformation umsebenzi we Umphathi we-ICT okanye del inoxanduva lokufumana izinto ezintsha inokude kwaye igcwele iinkcukacha zokulandelela. Kodwa ungakhathazeki! Ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, kwaye unengcinga ngeenjongo zeshishini zomxholo weshishini lakho, inokuqukunjelwa ngokulula ukhetho lwesoftware.

Okokuqala, gcina engqondweni ukuba Ukukhetha kweyona software ibalaseleyo, Yinkqubo ngokwayo le. Ke ngoko, idityaniswa nezigaba zokwakha eziza kuqhutywa ngokulandelelana ngoncedo lweeprotagonists ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwahlukileyo, sinokuchonga ubuncinci ezintandathu:

• Uhlalutyo lwangoku ishishini inkampani kunye neenjongo zayo,
• Iinkcukacha ze balindele ibekwe kwisisombululo ukufunyanwa,
• Ukukhetha kwangaphambili uhlalutyo lobugcisa yesoftware kwintengiso,
• isoftware isoftware ezabasebenzi ngubani na oya kuyisebenzisa kunye nombutho wabo,
• uhlalutyo lwe inkonzo Izisombululo ezikhethwe kwangaphambili,
• ukuqhuba deal, ukhetho kunye nokuthenga.

Ukukhethwa kwezona software zingcono, njengeenkqubo zangaphakathi ekuya kufuneka zilandelwe… yinkqubo yenguqu yedijithali

Izigaba ezithandathu ke, nganye nganye inezinto ezahlukeneyo msebenzi. Kule posi sibona ngokweenkcukacha eyokuqala: Uhlalutyo lweshishini lenkampani kunye neenjongo zalo ezicwangcisiweyo, imeko yangaphambili yenkqubo nganye yokukhetha isoftware (kunye nezisombululo kwintengiso, kwisigaba sokuqala, azikathathelwa ngqwalaselo konke konke). Akusasebenzi nganto ukuyiphindaphinda: ukucacisa iinjongo zenkampani kunye nesigunyaziso sesigqeba solawulo kuthetha ukusiqonda ngcono isisombululo se-ICT esikujongileyo; kwaye oko kuthetha ukukhusela ixesha elide isoftware.

Nantsi i msebenzi kwesi sigaba sokunyulwa kokuqala.

1. Uhlalutyo lwenkqubo echaphazelekayo

Isenokubonakala ngokucacileyo, ayisiyiyo: nokhetho lwesoftware luhlala luneenjongo zalo zohlalutyo olunzulu lweenkqubo ekufuneka ziyonelisile. Nantsi ke imephu yemizobo yamazwe ngumzuzu osisiseko kwaye ubandakanya abahlalutyi beshishini benkampani.

Ayisiyiyo: umzobo omnye nokudityaniswa kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo zangaphakathi, mhlawumbi ezinxulumene neminye imisebenzi yenkampani. Kwenzeka ntoni xa olu xwebhu lwe-IT lukhutshwa? Ngawaphi amanyathelo aya kwicala lolawulo okanye lolawulo? " Yonke le yimibuzo ekufuneka uzibuza yona kwangaphambi koko.

2. Izinto eziphambili zenkqubo

Ishishini ngalinye linamaxesha aphambili, abaluleke kunamanye: zi izinto ezibalulekileyo zempumelelo. "Eyona nto ibalulekileyo yempumelelo (CSF) yinto eyimfuneko yombutho okanye iprojekthi yokufezekisa umsebenzi wayo" (ukusuka Wikipedia).

Kucacile ukuba ukuba enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi zinto zibalulekileyo zempumelelo (zigqibe e defiikhutshwe yinkampani) Bandakanya inkqubo ofuna ukuyenza ukuba ibekho okanye yenziwe ibe yeyamhlanje ngesisombululo esitsha, ukukhethwa kwesoftware akunakuzihoya. Ukunika ingqwalaselo ephambili, umzekelo, kwezo zisombululo kwintengiso eziqaqambisa ii-CSFs ezithathiweyo.

3. Imicimbi yenkqubo engonelanga

Ixesha elingaphezulu, ezinye Iinkqubo zinokungoneliseki ngokubhekisele kwiinjongo zazo (ngenxa yotshintsho lwangaphandle, lokubandakanya iimveliso ezintsha okanye iinkonzo ezinxulumene nazo). Ngesi sizathu, ifoto eneenkcukacha zabo, eyokuqala okanye ngenye indlela ngokubhekisele ekukhetheni isoftware yodidi lweshishini, inokuqaqambisa ezinye izithuba: iziphumo ezingonelisiyo xa kuthelekiswa neemfuno, izigaba zemanyuwali nezingagunyaziswanga, ukudityaniswa okungahambelaniyo ... kwaye musa ukuthobela iimfuno ezintsha. eveliswe lishishini: ke ngoko banobunzima kwiindleko zokulungisa kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kwimveliso / kwinkonzo yokugqibela enikezelwa kumthengi kwaye ikakhulu kwinkqubela phambili yenkampani iphela.

Isoftware elungileyo, ukuba ikhethwe kakuhle okanye yenzelwe kakuhle, iya kuba nakho ukulungisa ezi zinto zingalunganga. Kodwa okokuqala, njengakwezinye izigaba zokukhetha, kufuneka sazi ngokuchanekileyo into ekufuneka uyijonge kwintengiso ye-ICT echaza iimfuno.

4. Ukuhamba komsebenzi

Il Ukuhamba komsebenzi (ulawulo lwe-elektroniki lweenkqubo zomsebenzi) kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithetho yokutshintsha korhulumente phakathi kwamasebe. Injongo yokuba "nokuqina" komsebenzi wokuhambahamba kufuneka ube yintsingiselo yokutshintsha, mhlawumbi ukwamkela iinjini zomthetho.

Injongo yokuba "nokuqina" komsebenzi wokuhambahamba kufuneka ube yintsingiselo yokutshintsha, mhlawumbi ukwamkela iinjini zomthetho.

Kule uhlalutyo lokuqala ukuya a ukhetho lwesoftware kufuneka ithathele ingqalelo ukuba zeziphi izigaba ezizenzekelayo esele zidityanisiwe kakuhle (siya kuyibona kwisithuba esongezelelweyo), kunye neziphumo ezifanelekileyo kwigalelo kwiindleko kunye namaxesha asetyenzisiweyo. Imfihlelo ikwingcamango yokuba ukulula yinjongo.

Ukuxhomekeka kulo mbandela, ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware ukuba kukhethwe kwaye kufunyanwe kufuneka, ukuba kunokwenzeka ilula kodwa ibhetele kunangaphambili.

5. Ukulindela kwikamva leshishini kunye neenkqubo

Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, umbono ikamva leshishini elidibeneyo: i qhinga, ke, ixesha elide, ichaphazela ukhetho lweshishini lwesoftware.

Baza kuba yintoni iimveliso kunye neenkonzo Yeyiphi inkampani yakho eya kuthi ibonelele phakathi kweminyaka emibini, emihlanu? Zeziphi iintlobo zemisebenzi kunye iinkqubo Uya kuthatha inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo, njenge imisebenzi ishishini Ngaba baya kuthatha inxaxheba kwaye ngawaphi amanani amatsha aza kudlala? Kwaye kwezi meko, isisombululo ekufuneka sifunyenwe Ngaba uza kudlala indima? Kwaye yeyiphi? Uyilo okanye ukhetho lwemveliso kufuneka lujolise kwizisombululo eziqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo sobuchwepheshe (kodwa siza kuyibona ngcono iposti elandelayo).

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Njengoko ubona, kwinguqu yedijithali Ukukhetha (kuyinyani) kwisoftware ayikakhankanywa: iya kuqala kwisithuba esilandelayo (uhlalutyo lwezinto ezilindelweyo kwisisombululo esiya kufunyanwa).

ngoku, igama kuwe: leliphi inqanaba lohlalutyo lonyulo langaphambi kokukhetha ocinga ukuba uluncedo ngokukhethekileyo? Ngaba inkampani yakho iyawalandela la manyathelo, ixhomekeke kwezona ndlela zilungileyo?

I-Autore Paolo Ravalli