Ikhukhi zebhena, zithini? Kutheni bekho nje? Imizekelo

Kwimeko yedijithali yanamhlanje, iiwebhusayithi ziqokelela kwaye zisebenzise idatha ukubonelela ngamava omntu kunye nentengiso ekujoliswe kuyo.

Ngolwazi olukhulayo lobumfihlo bedatha, imimiselo iye yaziswa ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwedatha yomsebenzisi.

Kule nqaku, siza kuxubusha yonke into oyifunayo ukuyazi malunga namabhanari e-cookie.

Yintoni ibhena yeqebengwana?

Ibhena yecookie sisaziso esivela kwiwebhusayithi ukwazisa abasebenzisi malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekuki. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe umyalezo ochaza ukuba zeziphi iikuki, kutheni zisetyenziswa kwaye zeziphi iintlobo zeekuki ezisetyenziswa yiwebhusayithi. Oku kubalulekile ukwazisa abasebenzisi malunga nobumfihlo babo kwaye ubanike ukulawula idatha yabo.

Ukubeka ngokulula, ikwazisa iindwendwe malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekuki kunye nobunye ubugcisa bokulandelela kwaye inika abasebenzisi amandla okwamkela, ukugatya okanye ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukusetyenziswa kweekuki.

Ayisiyomfuneko yomthetho kuphela kwiiwebhusayithi ukufumana imvume yomsebenzisi yokusetyenziswa kweekuki, kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukungafihli kunye nokuthembana phakathi kwewebhusayithi kunye neendwendwe zayo.

Kutheni ufuna ibhena yecookie?

Iibhena zeCookie zinceda iinkampani kunye nabanini bewebhusayithi bafumane imvume yomsebenzisi yokusetyenziswa kweekuki, nto leyo eyimfuneko esemthethweni kumazwe amaninzi, kubandakanya i-EU phantsi kwe Umgaqo woKhuseleko lweDatha ngokubanzi (GDPR) kunye I-ePrivacy Directive, ngelixa eUnited States ngokulandela imithetho karhulumente isekelwe kuphela ekuphumeni kwiindidi ezithile zokusetyenzwa kwedatha yobuqu, kubandakanywa ukuthengisa, ukwabelana kunye neentengiso ezijoliswe kuzo.

👉 Ibhena yecookie yeyona ndlela isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukunceda ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno, ukunika abasebenzisi ulwazi olucacileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kweekuki kunye nokufumana imvume yabo ekusebenziseni kwabo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezi mfuno kunokukhokelela kwisohlwayo esinzima kunye nemiphumo yomthetho.

Umzekelo, ngo-2019, umthengisi wefashoni we-intanethi u-ASOS wahlawuliswa i-£250.000 yi-watchdog yokukhusela idatha yase-UK ngokusilela ukufumana imvume yomsebenzisi yokusebenzisa ikuki. Inkampani iphumeze i-cookie banner ukulungisa lo mba kwaye ukusukela ngoko ikwazile ukuthobela imigaqo yabucala.

🚀 Nazi izinto ze-5 zokwenza ngokukhawuleza ukuthobela i-GDPR

Ngubani ofuna ukubonisa ibhena yecookie?

Ukuba usebenzisa iwebhusayithi okanye isicelo esisebenzisayo Cookie iskripthi ayikhululelwa kwaye unabasebenzisi abasekelwe eYurophu, kufuneka ubonise ibhena yecookie. Oku kusebenza kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi engabathinteli abasebenzisi abase-Yurobhu, okanye kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye i-app yequmrhu elisekelwe kwi-EU, njengenkampani, umrhwebi oyedwa okanye iziko likarhulumente, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ivela kwikomkhulu labasebenzisi.

Qaphela

Ukuba wenza ishishini eUnited States okanye ujolise kubasebenzisi abaseUnited States, kufuneka uthobele iimfuno zemithetho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente ukwazisa abasebenzisi bakho malunga neendidi ezithile zokusetyenzwa kwedatha yobuqu, kubandakanya ukuthengisa, ukwabelana kunye nentengiso ekujoliswe kuyo, kunye nokuvumela ukuba baphume.

Oku kuthetha ukuba unokufuna ukubona isaziso sokukhumbula kunye/okanye ikhonkco elithi “Musa ukuthengisa ngoLwazi lwam loBuqu” (DNSMPI). Ibhena yabucala ingaba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhlangabezana nazo zonke ezi mfuno.

📌 Izikhokelo zomgaqo ngamnye wabucala wehlabathi

Imithetho yabucala eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi ibonelela ngezikhokelo ezithile zokufumana imvume yomsebenzisi kwiikuki. Umzekelo:

• 🇪🇺 🇬🇧 EYurophu, i-General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ifuna abasebenzisi ukuba banikeze imvume "ingqale, inolwazi kwaye icacile" ngaphambi kokuba iikuki zibekwe kwizixhobo zabo. Ukuthi ngqo, i-ePrivacy Directive yeManyano yaseYurophu ilawula ukusetyenziswa kweekuki kunye nobuchwepheshe obufanayo ekugcineni nokufikelela kulwazi kwizixhobo zabasebenzisi. Umthetho ifuna ukuba abanini bewebhusayithi bafumane imvume yabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba basebenzise iikuki okanye ubugcisa obufanayo, ngaphandle kokuba iikuki ziyimfuneko ngokungqongqo ekusebenzeni kwesayithi.
  • I-ePrivacy Directive isebenza kuzo zonke iiwebhusayithi ezisekelwe eYurophu okanye ezijoliswe kubahlali be-EU. Umyalelo ufuna ukuba abanini bewebhusayithi banikezele ngolwazi olucacileyo nolupheleleyo. Ima kancinci iindidi zeekuki ezisetyenziswa kwindawo, ngoku iinjongo cookies e sulul iindlela apho abasebenzisi banokuphuma kwiikuki.
• 🇺🇸 EUnited States, imithetho yabucala karhulumente ayilawuli iikuki kunye nezinye iitraki, kwaye indlela isekelwe ikakhulu ekuphumeni. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu (ukuthengisa, ukwabelana, ukuthengisa okujoliswe kuyo) ngokuqhelekileyo kunokwenziwa ngoko nangoko. Nangaphandle kwemvume yangaphambili yomsebenzisi kwaye de umsebenzisi alandule imvume yakhe. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngeendlela zokwenza oko ngokweemfuno zemithetho eyahlukeneyo esebenzayo eUnited States.
  • Ngaloo ndlela, ibhena yecookie inokuba lolona khetho lusebenzayo kwaye lulula apho abasebenzisi banokufumana zonke iinketho zabucala, ngokusekwe kuhlobo lwenkqubo eyenziwa yiwebhusayithi.

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Awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi imithetho yabucala esebenzayo kuwe?

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Emva koko lo mbuzo unokuba luncedo!

Thatha le khwizi yomzuzu om-1 yasimahla ukufumana

Iibhena zeCookie kunye neebhena zabucala ziyindlela esebenzayo yokufezekisa ezi njongo kwaye ibonise ukuzinikela kwewebhusayithi kubumfihlo bomsebenzisi.

Khumbula ukuba iibhena zecookie ziyinxalenye yeemfuno zoMthetho weCookie kunye neGDPR. Ukuthobela ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka kwakhona uqhagamshele kuchanekileyo umgaqo-nkqubo wecookie e vala iikuki phambi kwemvume yomsebenzisi.

Umgaqo-nkqubo we-Cookie wabanini beWebhusayithi: Kufuneka ibandakanye ntoni?

Umnini wewebhusayithi kufuneka aqokelele imvume yomsebenzisi ngaphambi kokuba iikuki zifakwe kwisixhobo somsebenzisi. Ukunika imvume, abasebenzisi kufuneka baziswe ngemisebenzi yokuqokelela idatha kwaye bakhethe ukuba bavume okanye bangavumi ukufakwa kweekuki.

Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuseta umgaqo-nkqubo wecookie apho:

• defimisela ukuba zeziphi iikuki emazisetyenziswe (umzekelo, ubuchwephesha, izibalo, iprofayili, njl.njl.) kwaye ngeziphi iinjongo;
• dwelisa iindidi kunye neenjongo zeekuki zomntu wesithathu ezifakiweyo.

📌 Uyila njani ibhena yecookie esebenzayo

Xa uyila ibhena yecookie, kufuneka ulandele ezinye iindlela ezilungileyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyasebenza ekufumaneni imvume yomsebenzisi kwaye kwangaxeshanye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.

• Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba ibhanile ibonakala ngokucacileyo kwiwebhusayithi kwaye kulula ukuyiqonda.
• Ibhena esebenzayo, kufuneka ibe njalo inxulunyaniswe nenkqubo yeekuki. Cacisa ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi iikuki ezisetyenziswayo, iinjongo zazo kunye naluphi na ulungiso olunxulumene nomntu wesithathu.
• Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ibonelele abasebenzisi ukhetho olucacileyo lokwamkela okanye ukwala iikuki. Kanye nokukwazi ukutshintsha izinto ozikhethayo kamva.
• Xa ufumana imvume yomsebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba unikwe ngokukhululekileyo, ucacileyo, unolwazi kwaye ucacile. Oku kuthetha ukuba abasebenzisi kufuneka bafumane ingcaciso ecacileyo nemfutshane yento abayivumayo.
• Ukwenza ibhena yecookie yakho ivakale njengenxalenye yendalo yewebhusayithi yakho, sebenzisa imibala yebhrendi kunye nezinto zoyilo ezihambelana nobuhle obupheleleyo. Le ndlela inokunceda ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kunye nokudala amava omsebenzisi angenamthungo.

Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, abanini webhusayithi banokuyila ibhena yecookie esebenzayo nekulula ukuyisebenzisa.

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