Khakanyo ea nako ea ho bala: 6 minuti
A tokomane ea ntlafatso ka mefuta ea mantlha ea bohlale ba maiketsetso bo phatlalalitsoeng ka la 11 Mmesa 2024, CMA e lemositse ka khokahanyo e ntseng e hola le ho tsepamisa maikutlo har'a bahlahisi ba lefapha la theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le ikarabellang bakeng sa keketseho ea lisebelisoa tse hlahisang lihlahisoa tsa AI.
Tokomane ea CMA e thalla boteng bo iphetang ba Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Meta e Apple (Aka KGAMMA) ho pholletsa le ketane ea boleng ba tlhahisobohlale ba maiketsetso: Ts'ebetso, Lintlha, Nts'etsopele ea Mohlala, Litšebelisano, Litsela tsa Phallo le Phatlalatso. 'Me le hoja molaoli a boetse a hatisa hore oa hlokomela hore litšebelisano tsa tšebelisano-'moho "li ka bapala karolo ea tlhōlisano molemong oa tikoloho ea thekenoloji", e kopantse sena le temoso ea hore "tšebelisano e matla le lik'hamphani tse kopanetsoeng" li ka baka likotsi ho tlhōlisano e khahlanong le ho buloa ha limmaraka.
"Re tšoenyehile hore lefapha le ntse le tsoela pele ka tsela e behang kotsing liphello tse mpe bakeng sa 'maraka," CMA e ngotse, e bua ka mofuta oa bohlale ba maiketsetso bo entsoeng ka bongata bo boholo ba data le matla a k'homphieutha 'me bo ka sebelisoa ho tšehetsa mefuta e sa tšoaneng. ea likopo.
"Haholo-holo, boteng bo ntseng bo hola ho latela ketane ea boleng ba palo e nyane ea lik'hamphani tse hlahelletseng tsa theknoloji, tse seng li ntse li e-na le matla a 'maraka mebarakeng e mengata ea dijithale, li ka ama mebaraka haholo ho senya toka, tlholisano e hlokang leeme, le ho lematsa likhoebo le bareki. , mohlala ka ho fokotsa khetho, boleng le ho eketseha ha litheko,” a lemosa.
Ka Mots'eanong o fetileng (2023) CMA e ile ea etsa tlhahlobo ea pele ea 'maraka oa maemo a holimo oa AI mme ea tsoela pele ho phatlalatsa melao-motheo bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea "boikarabello" ea AI e hlahisang.
Tokomane ea ntlafatso e totobatsa lebelo le makatsang la phetoho 'marakeng. Ka mohlala, o ile a tlaleha a lipatlisiso tse entsoeng ke molaoli oa Inthanete oa UK, Ofcom, e fumaneng hore 31% ea batho ba baholo le 79% ea bana ba lilemo li 13-17 UK ba sebelisitse sesebelisoa sa AI se hlahisang, joalo ka Buisana le GPT, Snapchat AI ea ka kapa Bing Chat (eo hape e tsejoang e le Copilot). Ka hona ho na le matšoao a hore CMA e lekola boemo ba eona ba pele 'marakeng oa GenAI.
Tokomane ea eona ea ntlafatso e supa "likotsi tse tharo tse hokahaneng tsa tlholisano e hlokang leeme, e sebetsang le e bulehileng":
Ha e na mehato e tiileng ea ho phatlalatsa leha ho le joalo, empa Cardell o re e shebile ka hloko litšebelisano tsa GAMMA, le ho matlafatsa ts'ebeliso ea eona ea tlhahlobo ea kopano ea mekhatlo, ho bona hore na e 'ngoe ea litumellano tsena ha e tsamaellane le melaoana ea hajoale.
Sena se ka bula matla a ho etsa lipatlisiso esita le bokhoni ba ho thibela likhokahano tse nkoang li le khahlanong le tlholisano. Empa ho fihlela joale CMA ha ea fihla hole joalo, leha ho na le matšoenyeho a hlakileng le a ntseng a eketseha ka maqhama a haufi a GAMMA GenAI. Tlhahlobo ea likamano pakeng tsa OpenAI e Microsoft , mohlala, ho fumana hore na tšebelisano 'moho ke "boemo bo loketseng ba ho kopanya."
"Tse ling tsa litumellano tsena li rarahane ebile ha li na leseli, ho bolelang hore re kanna ra se be le tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ho lekola likhokahano tsena hantle." "Ho kanna ha etsahala hore litumellano tse ling tse oelang kantle ho melao ea kopanyo li na le mathata, leha e ka ba ho defilitaba tsa mantlha tse ke keng tsa rarolloa ka taolo ea kopanelo. Li ka 'na tsa boela tsa etsoa ho leka ho qoba tlhahlobo e matla ea melao ea ho kopanya. Ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, litumellano tse ling li kanna tsa se ke tsa baka mathata a tlholisano."
"Ka ho matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea rona ea ho kopanya, re tšepa ho fumana tlhaloso e kholoanyane mabapi le hore na ke mefuta efe ea litšebelisano le litokisetso tse ka 'nang tsa oela tlas'a melao ea ho kopanya le tlas'a maemo afe ho amehang ka tlhōlisano ho ka' nang ha hlaha - 'me ho hlaka hoo ho tla boela ho ruise likhoebo ka botsona," a phaella ka ho re. .
Tlaleho ea ntlafatso ea CMA defie felisa "lintho tse bontšang" tse ling, tseo ho ea ka Cardell li ka hlahisang kameho e kholo le tlhokomelo e kholo ho litšebelisano tsa FM, tse kang matla a holimo a balekane, ha a bapisoa le lisebelisoa tsa AI; le matla a theohang, likanaleng tsa kabo. E boetse e boletse hore molebeli o tla hlahloba ka hloko mofuta oa tšebelisano 'moho le boemo ba "tšusumetso le tumellano ea khothatso" lipakeng tsa balekane.
Ho sa le joalo, molaoli oa UK o khothaletsa linatla tsa AI ho latela melao-motheo e supileng ea nts'etsopele e theiloeng nakong ea hoetla e fetileng ho tsamaisa nts'etsopele ea 'maraka litseleng tse ikarabellang moo tlholisano le ts'ireletso ea bareki li loketseng. phihlello, phapano, kgetho, tebello, toka le ponaletso).
"Re ikemiselitse ho sebelisa melao-motheo eo re e hlahisitseng le ho sebelisa matla ohle a molao ao re nang le 'ona - hona joale le nakong e tlang - ho netefatsa hore theknoloji ena e fetolang le e bohlokoa ea sebopeho e phethahatsa tšepiso ea eona," Cardell o boletse polelong.
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