Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 4 minuti
Kambani yakacherechedza kuti ma implants 'waya dzakatetepa zvikuru dzinoendesa zviratidzo muuropi. Mune chinyorwa paX, Musk akawedzera kuti: "Mibairo yekutanga inoratidza kuvimbisa kuona neuronal spike." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kudyarwa kwakaona zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvinogadzirwa nemasero etsinga muuropi.
Ndichiri kutsvaga vanozvipira panzvimbo iyi, Neuralink akatsanangura kuti “mudziyo wacho wakagadzirirwa kududzira kuita kwemunhu mutsinga, kuti agone kushandisa komputa kana smartphone nechinangwa chekufamba, pasina kudiwa kwetambo kana kufamba kwemuviri”. Muyedzo wezvino wekurapa unoshandisa isina waya BCI kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwerobhoti yekuvhiya uye kudyidzana kweiyo implant nebiological tissue yakaipoteredza.
Chirimwa Neuralink inoshandisa tsono dzakagadzirwa ne microscopic. The company akatsanangura kuti “muromo wacho unongofara ma<em>micron 10 kusvika ku12 chete, akakura zvishoma pane upamhi hwesero dzvuku reropa. Hukuru hudiki hunobvumira kuti waya dzipinzwe pasina kukuvara kudiki [rebral cortex]. Iyo implant inosanganisira 1024 maelectrodes akagoverwa pamusoro pemawaya makumi matanhatu nemana uye nemushandisi app Neuralink inobatanidza isina waya kune komputa. The website yekambani inoti: "N1 implant inofambiswa nebhatiri diki rinochajiwa kunze kuburikidza necompact, inductive charger inobvumira kushandiswa nyore kubva chero kupi."
Ichi chirongwa cheBCI hachisi chitsva. Muna 2021, timu kubva kuStanford University yakaisa ma sensors maviri pasi pamusoro pehuropi yemurume akaoma mitezo nechepazasi pemutsipa. Iwo masaini masaini aifambiswa kuburikidza newaya kumakombuta, uko algorithms ehungwaru akaatsanangura uye akadudzira mafambiro aidiwa eruoko neminwe.
Muna 2021, iyo United States Food & Drug Administration yakaburitsa a documento pamusoro pevimbiso yezvokurapa yemidziyo yeBCI uye akataura kuti: “Midziyo yeBCI yakasimwa ine mukana wekubatsira vanhu vane hurema hwakakomba nokuwedzera kukwanisa kwavo kuyanana nemhoteredzo yavo uye, somugumisiro, kupa rusununguko rutsva muupenyu hwezuva nezuva.”
Nekufamba kwenguva, kuwedzera muviri wemunhu nemagetsi akaiswa-up kunogona kupa tarisiro iri nani yekupona panguva dzenzendo refu kuburikidza nepakati penyeredzi nzvimbo. Pfungwa yemunhu anosimudzirwa pa cybernetically yakagadzirwa naManfred Clynes naNathan Kline se "cyborg" mune chinyorwa cha1960 chakanzi ".Cyborg uye nzvimbo".
Asi sezvakangoita chero tekinoroji nyowani, kunewo njodzi. Kugona kushandura pfungwa kuita chiito kunounza mukana wekuverenga pfungwa kuburikidza neiyo portal imwe chete. Pamazuva asingaonekwi mune ramangwana riri kure, iyo BCI app inogona kuratidza zviri kufungwa nemumwe wake pasina kutaura izwi. Uku kujeka kusati kwamboitika kunogona kuve nemhedzisiro isingatarisirwe.
Panewo zvakawanda zvinorehwa nemutemo. Ngatitii Department of Homeland Security tsvaga kuburikidza neBCI app kuti vamwe vashanyi kana vagari vanoratidza pfungwa dzakaipa kune nyika yakashanyirwa. Mauto ekuchengetedza angave ane kodzero yepamutemo here kupomera kana kuisa vanhu ava mutorongo kana vaifunga kupara mhosva pfungwa dzavo dzisati dzaitwa?
Il concetto di "akafunga mapurisa” inoratidzwa mubhuku raGeorge Orwell “1984” sechiratidzo chekutonga kwakakura uye kwakazara uko hurumende inogona kuva nayo pamusoro pevagari vayo. Kugona kuverenga pfungwa dzevanhu kwaigona kuunza pfungwa iyi pedyo nechokwadi.
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