Innovative Ideas: misimboti yekugadzirisa kupesana kwehunyanzvi

Kuongororwa kwezviuru zvematendi kwakatungamira Genrich Altshuller kumhedzisiro yenhoroondo.

Mazano matsva, pamwe nekupokana kwawo kwehunyanzvi, anogona kugadziriswa nenhamba shoma yemisimboti yakakosha, zvisinei nechikamu chechigadzirwa.

Ngationei muchinyorwa chino kuti tingagadzira sei mazano matsva nemaitiro akarongwa.

Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 7 minuti

Mazano matsva uye TRIZ

TRIZ yemazuva ano inoratidza 40 misimboti yekutanga, kubva painotangira kugadzira mazano matsva. Ngationei mimwe mienzaniso pazasi:

11. Chiyero chekudzivirira: kutarisira motokari dzekukurumidzira
13. Izvo chaizvo zvinopesana: dzosera chiito kugadzirisa dambudziko
18. Mechanical vibrations / oscillations
22. Iko kushandurwa kwemafungiro anokuvadza kuita mapundutso, uko kuri kushandura anogona kukuvadza kuita mikana
27. Chinja chinhu chinodhura kwazvo nekopi isingadhuri
28. Kutsiva iyo yemuchina system, semuenzaniso kuchinjisa mehendi sisitimu ine isina simba radiant simba system
35. Shanduko yezvinhu zvemuviri nemakemikari, mamiriro epanyama, density kana zvimwe
38: Yakawedzera oxidation, semuenzaniso kutsiva mweya wakajairika nemweya wakakodzwa mweya

TRIZ nzira

Zvinoenderana nemaitiro eTRIZ, kushandiswa kwemakumi mana emisimboti kunotevedza nzira inotsanangurwa nematrice inonzi tafura yekupesana, ine mitsara makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe nemakoramu makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe. Iyo nhamba 40 inomiririra huwandu hweanjiniya parameter ayo anoratidzira kupokana kwehunyanzvi. Pazasi pane runyorwa rweakanyanya kukosha maficha ehunyanzvi masystem:

• Misa, kureba, vhoriyamu.
• Kuvimbika.
• Speed.
• Tembiricha.
• Kurasikirwa kwezvinhu.
• Kuyerwa kwechiyero.
• Production chaiyo.
• kureruka kwekushandiswa; etc.

Aya ma parameter aripo patafura anomiririra chivakwa chekupokana kwehunyanzvi uye anobatsira kugadzira uye kuratidza kupokana, kuideredza kana kuikanzura zvichitevera maitiro akajairwa, semuenzaniso:

• Kukurumidza, kupesana kunobva kumhanya kunotarisana nekuvimbika
• Massa, kupesana kunouya kubva kuukuru, yakatarisana nechisimba
• Kupisa, iko kupokana kunovapo kubva pakupisa, kunotarisana nekuyerwa kwechiyero
• etc.

Misimboti yekuvamba inodzika mazano matsva

Nekuda kwekuongororwa kwezviuru zvematare, tafura inoratidza zvimisikidzo zvinogadzirisa maumbirwo ehunyanzvi ekupokana. Kunyangwe isiri masero ese etafura yekupokana anozadzwa mukati, iyo matrix inoratidza mhinduro dzemhando dzinopfuura dze1200 dzekupokana kwehunyanzvi, zvakanyanya kuderedza kutsvaga kune mhinduro yakakodzera kwazvo.

Iyo Matrix inopa maitiro ekuti ungasarudza sei akanakisa masisitimu ekugadzirisa yakatarisana technical technical kupokana, kuitira kudzikisira maitiro ekuedza, kuyedza, kukanganisa ... mukushandisa zvese makumi mana nheyo.
Kubva pakagadzwa yekutanga yematrix, akawanda marezheni akaiswa

• Kuwedzera / kudzikisa huwandu wemitsara kana makolamu,
• Kugadziriswa kwe 39 technical parameter,
• Cell yemukati inovandudzwa, uye isina chinhu cell kuzadza,
• Kugadziriswa kwematrix: chero munhu anogona kugadzirisazve matrix zvinoenderana neruzivo rwavo,
• Kuongorora kwemasvomhu, kusvika kune yakasarudzwa sarudzo yematrix masero, nezvimwe.

Kunyangwe akawanda ekuedza uku akaitwa nechinangwa chakanakisa, ivo havana kubatsira zvakanyanya mukuvandudza nzira yeTRIZ, kungave kuri kuita kana dzidziso. Zvakare, kunyangwe iyo natsurudzo yakanakisa kune iyo matrix haizovimbise mhinduro yedambudziko rakaoma. Muchokwadi iyo Matrix haina kukosha, asi asi iyo misimboti yakakosha kugadzirisa matambudziko. Ivo chishandiso chikuru chekuvandudza kugona kwehunyanzvi, uye kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara.

Chikamu chezano chinogona kupihwa kune avo vachangobva kusvika TRIZ kushandisa matrix kuyedza kuongorora kupokana kwakasiyana, kutsvaga nzira dzakateerana dzinoenderana nemitemo yakakurudzirwa, wobva washandisa kanopfuura kamwechete iwo iwo mazano akurudzirwa. . Kushandiswa kwakakodzera kwematrikisi ndiko chaizvo izvi, ndiko kuti, kutanga kubva kune shoma nhamba yemisimboti uye kuishandisa kakawanda, semuenzaniso musimboti makumi matatu nesere, musimboti wechishanu ka35 uye nhamba 8 katatu katatu nezvimwe.

Chero zvazvingaitika, maitiro aya anobatsira kunzwisisa uye kunyora zvese zvinogoneka zvehunyanzvi, kupokana muhurongwa izvo zvinogona kuve zvakakosha kwazvo pakuongorora dambudziko.

Mienzaniso yekushandisa miviri

1. Nemota, tichifamba nekumhanya pamusoro pe60 km / h, tinomhanyisa njodzi yetsaona dzakakomba dzemumugwagwa dzinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetaya. Saka mhinduro yekumhanyisa yekumhanyisa mota inogadzira kupokana kwehunyanzvi kuri patafura (mutsara 9) ine zvikonzero zvisina kunaka pakuvimbika (ikholamu 27). Tichitarisa pamharadzano iri pakati pemutsara 9 nechuru 27, tinowana mhinduro nenzira inotevera yezvakakosha: 11, 35, 27, 28 (ona mufananidzo). Zvinoenderana neMutemo wechi11, kutendeka kwakakwana kunofanirwa kubhadharwa nekuisa michina yekudzivirira kukuvara. Mhinduro inogona kunge iri yekugadzirisa diski yedhiza kuseri kwerimu rega rega, iro rinoitika kana kukuvara kwetaya, rinoita kuti mota irambe iri panzvimbo kwayo, nekudaro ichideredza njodzi yetsaona yakakomba (US Pat. 2879821).
2. Mumwe muenzaniso wezvemutemo kwete. 11 tinogona kuiwana muindasitiri yemishonga. Mapiritsi ekurara akafukidzwa nefirimu rakatetepa rehunhu. Nenzira iyi, kana mamwe mapiritsi akamedzwa, iko kusungwa kweiyo emetic chinhu kunosvika pachikumbaridzo kukosha, zvichikonzera kurutsa.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo Bvunzwa

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Ercole Palmeri