Nharaunda yeEurope ichaunza mitemo mitsva yeBigTechs

Social media mapuratifomu akadaiercoletaura kubva kuFinancial Times.
Nhungamiro, dzakagadzirirwa kurwisa kutyisidzira kwepamhepo kukuvimbika kwesarudzo, dzichagamuchirwa neEuropean Commission kutanga svondo rinouya, Financial Times yakashuma.

Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 4 minuti

Sekureva kwemushumo, mapuratifomu anotadza kugadzirisa zvakakwana ruzivo kana AI-powered deepfakes anogona kutarisana nefaindi inosvika 6% yemari yepasi rose.

Sarudzo dzeEuropean uye DeepFake

Nesarudzo dzemuEurope dzichaitwa muna Chikumi, vakuru vakuru veEU vanga vachinyanya kunetsekana nekurwiswa kungangokanganisa kurwiswa nevamiriri veRussia.

Munguva dzesarudzo, masocial media mapuratifomu uye injini dzekutsvaga dzinotarisirwa kumisa zvikwata zvakazvitsaurira kuti zviongorore njodzi dzekunyepa kwepamhepo mumitauro makumi maviri nenhatu yakasiyana mubloc, maererano neFT.
Sekureva kwemushumo, vachafanirwa kuratidza kuti vanoshanda padhuze nevamiriri vecybersecurity munyika makumi maviri nenomwe dzeEU.

Chii chinonzi DeepFake

Deepfakes ndeyekunyepedzera audiovisual zvemukati zvewebhu, zvinogadzirwa na Artificial Intelligence (AI). Kutanga kubva pamifananidzo chaiyo, mavhidhiyo uye odhiyo, AI inogadzirisa kana kudzoreredza hunhu uye mafambiro echiso kana muviri, nekutendeka kutevedzera izwi rayo12.

Heano mamwe akakosha ruzivo nezve Deepfakes:

1. Definition: Izwi rokuti "Deepfake"is a neologism inoumbwa nemashoko"Deep Learning” (tekinoroji yehunyanzvi hwekugadzira) uye “nyepera” (kureva nhema). Mune mamwe mazwi, Deepfake ndeyekunyepedzera, AI-yakagadzirwa audiovisual web content inonyatso shandura hunhu hwemunhu.
2. Generation: Artificial intelligence algorithms inodzidziswa uchishandisa mamodhi eeuroni akabatana kune mumwe nemumwe. Aya maalgorithms anodzidza kubva kumuenzaniso data, kutanga nemifananidzo chaiyo, mavhidhiyo uye odhiyo. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, software yakagadziridzwa iyo inokutendera iwe kugadzira Deepfakes, kunyangwe uchishandisa smartphone1.
3. Kutyisidzirwa:
   • Identity kuba: Kana vanhu vanobatanidzwa vasina kuziviswa kana kubvuma, the Deepfake inomiririra chimiro chakakomba chekuba kwekuzivikanwa.
   • Cyberbullying: Mavhidhiyo Deepfake vanogona kusikwa kunyomba kana kushora vanhu, kunyanya vechidiki.
   • Nhau dzenhema: Vezvematongerwo enyika uye vatungamiriri vemaonero vanowanzo tariswa Deepfake, avo vanoedza kupesvedzera zvinofungwa nevoruzhinji nokuparadzira mavhidhiyo enhema kana kuti anoshandiswa.

Digital Services Act

European Union yakaunza mitemo mitsva yeBig Tech kuti ive nechokwadi chemakwikwi makuru uye kudzivirira maitiro ehumwe chete. Iyi mitemo iri muDigital Services Act (DSA), iyo yakatanga kushanda musi wa 1 Mbudzi 2022.

1. Mutemo we "vachengeti vemagedhi":
   • Iyo DSA inoshanda kumakambani ese etekinoroji ane vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mana neshanu vanoshandisa mwedzi wega wega muEurope.
   • Makambani anoonekwa se "vachengeti vemagedhi" anofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa maererano nekugadzirisa zvirimo, ruzivo rwenhema uye kutaura kweruvengo.
   • Semuyenzaniso, mapuratifomu anozoda kuve nevashandi vakakwana kuti vatarise kuenzanisa kwemukati, uye vashandisi vanove nekodzero yekukwidza zvichemo nemutauro wavo.
2. Basa rezviri mukati:
   • Big Tech inozoda kuve nechokwadi chekumisikidzwa kwezvisiri pamutemo kana zvinokuvadza zviri pamapuratifomu avo.
   • Vachatemerwa zvirango kana vakasatevedzera mitemo mitsva iyi.
3. Kukurudzira makwikwi:
   • Iyo DSA ine chinangwa chekuona kuwanikwa kwedata uye kudyidzana kwemasevhisi, zvichikurudzira kukwikwidza kukuru.

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