Articles

Kufanotaura nezve cybersecurity kutyisidzira kwe2030 - maererano neENISA Report

Ongororo yacho inoburitsa mamiriro enjodzi ari kukurumidza kubuda.

Sophisticated cyber tsotsi masangano anoramba achichinja uye nekunatsa maitiro avo.

Kugamuchirwa kwehunyanzvi huri kusimukira kunosuma zvese mikana nekusagadzikana.

Zviri Mukati

Inofungidzirwa nguva yekuverenga: 4 minuti

Chirevo che "ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" chine chinangwa chekupa mufananidzo wakazara wecybersecurity kune mutemo uye bhizinesi, uye inomiririra ongororo yakazara uye ongororo yekutyisidzira kuri kubuda kwecybersecurity inotarisirwa kusvika gore ra2030.

ENISA

European Union Agency ye Cybersecurity, isangano rakakosha pakuvandudza mamiriro e Cybersecurity muEurope.

Zvinangwa zveajensi:

ENISA yakazvipira kuchengetedza mwero we Cybersecurity muEurope.
Iyo inobatsira kuEU Cybersecurity mutemo uye inosimudzira kushandira pamwe neNhengo dzeNyika uye EU miviri.
Inotarisa pakuvandudza kuvimba mune zvigadzirwa zveICT, masevhisi uye maitiro kuburikidza neCybersecurity certification zvirongwa.

ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Kutyisidzira kwe2030

Chidzidzo che "ENISA Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" chidzidzo chekuongorora uye kuongorora kwecybersecurity kusvika 2030. Nzira yakarongeka uye yakawanda yakashandiswa yakaita kuti zvikwanisike kufanotaura uye kuisa zvingangotyisidzira. Yakatanga kuburitswa muna 2022, uye chirevo chazvino chiri pakuvandudza kwayo kwechipiri. Ongororo iyi inopa maonero akakosha ekuti cybersecurity landscape iri kubuda sei:

Kuongorora kunoratidza kukurumidza kushanduka kwekutyisidzira:
- vatambi;
- kutyisidzira kunoramba kuripo;
- nyika dzinoshingaira uye marudzi;
- masangano ematsotsi epamhepo;
Zvinetso zvinofambiswa neTekinoroji: Kutorwa kwematekinoroji ari kusimukira kunosuma ese mikana uye kusasimba. Hunyambiri hunhu hwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji hunoda proactive cybersecurity matanho;
Mhedzisiro yeachiri kusimukira matekinoroji: Quantum computing uye artificial intelligence (AI) inobuda seyakakosha kupesvedzera zvinhu. Nepo matekinoroji aya achipa mikana yakakosha, ivo vanounzawo kusagadzikana kutsva. Chirevo chinoratidza kukosha kwekunzwisisa uye kuderedza njodzi idzi;
Kuwedzera Kuoma: Kutyisidzira kuri kuwedzera kuoma, kunoda kunzwisisa kwakadzama. Iko kuomarara kunoratidza kudiwa kweyepamusoro cybersecurity matanho;
Proactive cybersecurity matanho: Masangano nevagadziri vemitemo vanokurudzirwa kutora matanho ekuchengetedza cybersecurity. Nzwisisa mamiriro ari kuitika uye kutyisidzira, gadzirira kusangana nematambudziko ari kubuda
Maonero anotarisa mberi: ongororo ye "Foresight Cybersecurity Threats for 2030" yeENISA inobva pane imwe nzira, uye kubatana kwenyanzvi.
Resilient dhijitari nharaunda: Nekutevera uye kutora ruzivo rwemushumo uye kurudziro, masangano nevagadziri vemitemo vanogona kuvandudza maitiro avo ecybersecurity. Iyi proactive nzira inovavarira kuve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwedhijitari nharaunda kwete chete mugore ra2030 asiwo kupfuura.

KUTENDA

Mapfumbamwe mafambiro akaonekwa, anogona kuchinja uye kukanganisa kweIT kuchengetedza:

Policies:
- Kuwedzera simba rezvematongerwo enyika revasiri vehurumende vanoita;
- Kukosha kuri kukura kwe (cyber) chengetedzo musarudzo;
Economical:
- Kuunganidzwa kwedata uye ongororo yekuongorora maitiro evashandisi iri kuwedzera, kunyanya munharaunda yakazvimirira;
- Kukura kutsamira kune outsourced IT masevhisi;
Social:
- Kuita sarudzo kuri kuwedzera kunobva pane otomatiki data kuongororwa;
Technology:
- Huwandu hwemasatelliti ari muchadenga huri kuwedzera uye ndizvo zvakaitawo kuvimba kwedu nemasatelliti;
- Motokari dziri kuwedzera kubatana kune imwe neimwe uye kune kunze kwenyika, uye zvishoma zvinoenderana nekupindira kwevanhu;
Environmental:
- Iko kukura kwekushandiswa kwesimba kwedhijitari zvivakwa;
Zvemutemo:
- Iko kugona kudzora data remunhu (munhu, kambani kana nyika) iri kuwedzera kukosha;