La Aplikacija za eno stran nam bo omogočil dokončanje cikla osnovnih operacij v DB: ustvarjanje, branje, posodabljanje in brisanje z Vue.js , usmerjevalniki Vue in Okvir Laravel .
Trenutno sta najbolj priljubljena ogrodja JS Angular JS in Vue JS. Angular JS in Vue JS sta zelo uporabniku prijazna in najbolj priljubljena ogrodja JS. Zagotavlja upravljanje celotnega projekta ali aplikacije brez osveževanja strani in zmogljivo validacijo jquery.
Vue je predpakiran z Laravel (skupaj z Mešanica Laravel , odlično avtorsko orodje, ki temelji na spletni nabor ) in omogoča razvijalcem, da začnejo graditi kompleksne enostranske aplikacije, ne da bi skrbeli za transpilerje, kodne pakete, izvorne zemljevide ali druge "umazane" vidike sodobnega razvoja čelnega vmesnika.
Php 7.4
Laravel 8.x
MySQL
Najprej odprite terminal in zaženite naslednji ukaz, da ustvarite nov projekt laravel:
composer create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel crud-spa
ali, če ste namestili Laravel Installer kot globalno odvisnost skladatelja:
laravel new crud-spa
Po namestitvi Pojdite v korenski imenik projekta, odprite datoteko .env in nastavite podrobnosti baze podatkov, kot sledi:
DB_CONNECTION=mysql
DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
DB_PORT=3306
DB_DATABASE=<DATABASE NAME>
DB_USERNAME=<DATABASE USERNAME>
DB_PASSWORD=<DATABASE PASSWORD>
Zaženite naslednji ukaz za namestitev sprednjih odvisnosti:
npm install
Po tem namestite pogled , usmerjevalnik vue e vue-axios . Vue-axios bo uporabljen za klic zalednega API-ja Laravel. Zaženite naslednji ukaz na terminalu:
npm install vue vue-router vue-axios --save
Ustvarite predlogo kategorije, selitev in krmilnik. Za to zaženite naslednji ukaz:
php artisan make:model Category -mcr
-mcr ta tema bo ustvarila model, migracijo in krmilnik z uporabo sinteze enega ukaza.
Zdaj odprite datoteko za selitev kategorij iz baze podatkov / migracija in zamenjajte kodo v funkcijo gor() :
public function up()
{
Schema::create('categories', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->bigIncrements('id');
$table->string('title');
$table->text('description');
$table->timestamps();
});
}
Preseli bazo podatkov z naslednjim ukazom:
php artisan migrate
Zdaj odprite predlogo Category.php izapp/Models
in uredite kodo v datoteki model
Kategorija.php :
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Factories\HasFactory;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
class Category extends Model {
use HasFactory;
protected $fillable = ['title','description'];
}
?>
Po tem odprite CategoryController.php in dodajte kodo v metode indeksiranja, shranjevanja, posodabljanja in brisanja, kot sledi:
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Models\Category;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
class CategoryController extends Controller
{
/**
* Display a listing of the resource.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function index()
{
$categories = Category::all(['id','title','description']);
return response()->json($categories);
}
/**
* Store a newly created resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function store(Request $request)
{
$category = Category::create($request->post());
return response()->json([
'message'=>'Category Created Successfully!!',
'category'=>$category
]);
}
/**
* Display the specified resource.
*
* @param \App\Models\Category $category
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function show(Category $category)
{
return response()->json($category);
}
/**
* Update the specified resource in storage.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
* @param \App\Models\Category $category
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function update(Request $request, Category $category)
{
$category->fill($request->post())->save();
return response()->json([
'message'=>'Category Updated Successfully!!',
'category'=>$category
]);
}
/**
* Remove the specified resource from storage.
*
* @param \App\Models\Category $category
* @return \Illuminate\Http\Response
*/
public function destroy(Category $category)
{
$category->delete();
return response()->json([
'message'=>'Category Deleted Successfully!!'
]);
}
}
Zdaj defidokončaj jih routes
v datotekah web.php e api.php . Pojdi v mapo routes
in odprite datoteko web.php in api.php ter posodobite naslednje routes
:
routes/web.php
<?php
Route::get('{any}', function () {
return view('app');
})->where('any', '.*');
routes/api.php
<?php
Route::resource('category',App\Http\Controllers\CategoryController::class)->only(['index','store','show','update','destroy']);
V tem koraku pojdite v imenik vir/ogledi, ustvarite datoteko app.blade.php in dodajte naslednjo kodo app.blade.php:
<!doctype html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
<meta name="csrf-token" value="{{ csrf_token() }}"/>
<title>Laravel Vue CRUD App</title>
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Nunito:200,600" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
<link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.0.0-beta1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet" integrity="sha384-giJF6kkoqNQ00vy+HMDP7azOuL0xtbfIcaT9wjKHr8RbDVddVHyTfAAsrekwKmP1" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link href="{{ mix('css/app.css') }}" type="text/css" rel="stylesheet"/>
</head>
<body>
<div id="app">
</div>
<script src="{{ mix('js/app.js') }}" type="text/javascript"></script>
</body>
</html>
V tem koraku pojdite v mapo resource/js
, ustvarite mapo components
in ustvarite datoteke na naslednji način:
View app
Welcome.vue
Category/List.vue
Category/Add.vue
Category/Edit.vue
pribl je glavna datoteka naše aplikacije Vue. Defibomo končali pogled usmerjevalnika v tej datoteki. Vse poti bodo prikazane v datoteki pribl .
Odprite datoteko Welcome.vue
in posodobite naslednjo kodo v tej datoteki:
<template>
<div class="container mt-5">
<div class="col-12 text-center">
<h1>Laravel Vuejs CRUD</h1>
</div>
</div>
</template>
Odprite datoteko App.vue in posodobite kodo na naslednji način:
<template>
<main>
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-dark">
<div class="container-fluid">
<router-link to="/" class="navbar-brand" href="#">Laravel Vue Crud App</router-link>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse">
<div class="navbar-nav">
<router-link exact-active-class="active" to="/" class="nav-item nav-link">Home</router-link>
<router-link exact-active-class="active" to="/category" class="nav-item nav-link">Category</router-link>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<div class="container mt-5">
<router-view></router-view>
</div>
</main>
</template>
<script>
export default {}
</script>
Nato odprite resource / js / components / category / List.vue
in v datoteko dodajte naslednjo kodo:
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 mb-2 text-end">
<router-link :to='{name:"categoryAdd"}' class="btn btn-primary">Create</router-link>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h4>Category</h4>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<div class="table-responsive">
<table class="table table-bordered">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>ID</th>
<th>Title</th>
<th>Description</th>
<th>Actions</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody v-if="categories.length > 0">
<tr v-for="(category,key) in categories" :key="key">
<td>{{ category.id }}</td>
<td>{{ category.title }}</td>
<td>{{ category.description }}</td>
<td>
<router-link :to='{name:"categoryEdit",params:{id:category.id}}' class="btn btn-success">Edit</router-link>
<button type="button" @click="deleteCategory(category.id)" class="btn btn-danger">Delete</button>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
<tbody v-else>
<tr>
<td colspan="4" align="center">No Categories Found.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:"categories",
data(){
return {
categories:[]
}
},
mounted(){
this.getCategories()
},
methods:{
async getCategories(){
await this.axios.get('/api/category').then(response=>{
this.categories = response.data
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error)
this.categories = []
})
},
deleteCategory(id){
if(confirm("Are you sure to delete this category ?")){
this.axios.delete(`/api/category/${id}`).then(response=>{
this.getCategories()
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error)
})
}
}
}
}
</script>
Po tem odprite resource /js/components/category/Add.vue
in posodobite naslednjo kodo v datoteki:
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h4>Add Category</h4>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form @submit.prevent="create">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 mb-2">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="category.title">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 mb-2">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="category.description">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Save</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:"add-category",
data(){
return {
category:{
title:"",
description:""
}
}
},
methods:{
async create(){
await this.axios.post('/api/category',this.category).then(response=>{
this.$router.push({name:"categoryList"})
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error)
})
}
}
}
</script>
Po tem odprite resource /js/components/category/Edit.vue
in posodobite naslednjo kodo v datoteki:
<template>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12">
<div class="card">
<div class="card-header">
<h4>Update Category</h4>
</div>
<div class="card-body">
<form @submit.prevent="update">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-12 mb-2">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Title</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="category.title">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12 mb-2">
<div class="form-group">
<label>Description</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" v-model="category.description">
</div>
</div>
<div class="col-12">
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Update</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name:"update-category",
data(){
return {
category:{
title:"",
description:"",
_method:"patch"
}
}
},
mounted(){
this.showCategory()
},
methods:{
async showCategory(){
await this.axios.get(`/api/category/${this.$route.params.id}`).then(response=>{
const { title, description } = response.data
this.category.title = title
this.category.description = description
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error)
})
},
async update(){
await this.axios.post(`/api/category/${this.$route.params.id}`,this.category).then(response=>{
this.$router.push({name:"categoryList"})
}).catch(error=>{
console.log(error)
})
}
}
}
</script>
Zdaj pa moraš defidokončaj Vue routes
, in za to pojdite v mapo resource / js
, ustvarite datoteko route.js
in posodobite naslednjo kodo v datoteki:
const Welcome = () => import('./components/Welcome.vue' /* webpackChunkName: "resource/js/components/welcome" */)
const CategoryList = () => import('./components/category/List.vue' /* webpackChunkName: "resource/js/components/category/list" */)
const CategoryCreate = () => import('./components/category/Add.vue' /* webpackChunkName: "resource/js/components/category/add" */)
const CategoryEdit = () => import('./components/category/Edit.vue' /* webpackChunkName: "resource/js/components/category/edit" */)
export const routes = [
{
name: 'home',
path: '/',
component: Welcome
},
{
name: 'categoryList',
path: '/category',
component: CategoryList
},
{
name: 'categoryEdit',
path: '/category/:id/edit',
component: CategoryEdit
},
{
name: 'categoryAdd',
path: '/category/add',
component: CategoryCreate
}
]
Tukaj smo uporabili komponente počasno nalaganje. vue JS upravlja nalaganje komponent na način lazy
s potmi, tako da lahko na DOM naložite komponente le, ko so potrebne prek poti.
Zdaj morate dodati vse poti, vue-axios in druge odvisnosti.
resource / js / app.js
require('./bootstrap');
import vue from 'vue'
window.Vue = vue;
import App from './components/App.vue';
import VueRouter from 'vue-router';
import VueAxios from 'vue-axios';
import axios from 'axios';
import {routes} from './routes';
Vue.use(VueRouter);
Vue.use(VueAxios, axios);
const router = new VueRouter({
mode: 'history',
routes: routes
});
const app = new Vue({
el: '#app',
router: router,
render: h => h(App),
});
webpack.mix.js
const mix = require('laravel-mix');
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mix Asset Management
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Mix provides a clean, fluent API for defining some Webpack build steps
| for your Laravel applications. By default, we are compiling the CSS
| file for the application as well as bundling up all the JS files.
|
*/
mix.js('resources/js/app.js', 'public/js')
.postCss('resources/css/app.css', 'public/css', [
//
]).vue();
Odprite terminal in zaženite ta ukaz:
npm run watch
php artisan serve
Apri lokalni gostitelj: 8000 v brskalniku.
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