Amarobhothi ezilwane ze-Organic ezolimo ezisimeme: BABots

Iphrojekthi ye-"Babots" isekelwe ngokuphelele kubuchwepheshe obusha, i-biological robot-izilwane kanye nezicelo eziphathelene nezolimo ezisimeme kanye nokulungiswa kwemvelo.

Ama-BABot yizilwane ezincane, njengezikelemu noma izinambuzane, isistimu yazo yezinzwa izohlelwa kabusha ukuze yenze ukuziphatha okusha nokuwusizo: isibonelo, ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ngaphakathi kwezindawo zebhayoloji eziyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngezinga elincane kakhulu, njengendawo engaphansi noma ezitshalweni.

Iphrojekthi ye-BABots

I-BABots izohlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe bebhayoloji obuhambisana nemvelo obuyi-100% ukwenza imisebenzi engeke ifinyeleleke njengamanje. amarobhothi e-electromechanical noma okuthambile okujwayelekile, okuntula ubuciko obuphezulu be-BABots, obupheleliswe ngezigidi zeminyaka yokuziphendukela kwemvelo kuhlanganiswe nomklamo womuntu osekelwe kubhayoloji yesimanjemanje.

Iphrojekthi ixhaswa ngaphakathi kohlelo IHorizon Europe, kumongo we-European Innovation Council, futhi izophathwa yinhlangano yamazwe ngamazwe yochwepheshe be-neurobiology, i-synthetic biology, amarobhothi ed izimiso zokuziphatha, kanye nozakwethu webhizinisi ovela embonini ye-agro-tech.

Njengesinyathelo sokuqala ekuthuthukisweni kwe-BABots, i-consortium izogxila kuma-nematodes amancane (C. elegans), ukuhlola ukuguqulwa kwezakhi zofuzo ezihlukahlukene zesistimu yabo yezinzwa ukuze kukhiqize ukufuna nokubulala ukuziphatha kwamabhaktheriya e-pathogenic ahlaselayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha okuphezulu, izikelemu ze-BABots zizohlonyiswa ngokofuzo ngohlelo oluningi lwe-biocontainment, oluzovimba ukukhiqizwa kwazo ukuze kugwenywe ukusakazeka ngaphandle komongo wokukhiqiza.

Iphrojekthi ye-BABots ithembisa indlela entsha yokubhekana nayo ama-biorobotics futhi kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu kwezolimo olunembayo, i-bio-industry kanye nemithi.

Ayini ama-BABots?

I-BABots izoba nokusetshenziswa okuningi. Ngokwesibonelo, singacabanga ngezinambuzane zabalimi ezikhiqiza futhi zisakaze umanyolo futhi zivikele izitshalo ngokulwa nezinambuzane; izikelemu zokwelapha ezingena emzimbeni, zenze izinqubo ezithile zokwelapha, bese zihamba; amaphela okuthuthwa kwendle ahlanza indle, kodwa ahlale ngaphandle kwendlu. Eminye yale misebenzi ingenziwa futhi ngamakhemikhali noma kusetshenziswa amarobhothi ajwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ama-BABots ayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinga lokunemba, ukusebenza kahle kanye ne-biocompatibility okwamanje okungafinyelelwa yinoma yibuphi obunye ubuchwepheshe.

Izimiso zokuziphatha

Ingxenye ebalulekile yephrojekthi ye-BABot ukuhlonza izindaba ezithile zokuziphatha eziphathelene nale phrojekthi futhi, ngokuvamile, kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwamarobhothi ezilwane eziswebezelayo, kanye nokwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kulezi zindaba. Lolu hlaka luhlanganisa izimiso zokuziphatha ze-BABots ngeso ngalinye, ama-BABots ezigabeni zocwaningo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwawo, ukwamukeleka kwawo emphakathini, ukusimama kanye nezindaba zobulungiswa.

Njengesivivinyo sokuqala sobuchwepheshe, ama-BABots nematode azoqashwa epulazini elimile elisezingeni eliphezulu, okwenza ukuhlanganiswa kwawo nokusebenza kwawo kuqashelwe endaweni engokoqobo kuyilapho kugcinwa ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-BABots namarobhothi ajwayelekile

Ubuchwepheshe bamanje berobhothi budlala indima ebalulekile nekhulayo ezizindeni eziningi, ukuphatha imisebenzi engaphezu kwamandla ethu noma eyingozi kakhulu, ekhandlayo kakhulu, edinga amandla amakhulu kakhulu, noma emincane kakhulu ukuthi singaphathwa. Ikakhulukazi, ukwenziwa kancane kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha kubeka izithiyo ezinzima emandleni okubona, okuqonda kanye nawokwenza amarobhothi ajwayelekile kagesi. I-BABots izodlula ama-paradigm erobhothi ngezindlela ezintathu ezibalulekile:

• Ama-BABots azokhombisa ukuzwela okuphezulu, ukushesha kanye nokuhambisana ngaphakathi kwezindawo ezahlukahlukene zebhayoloji ezikalini eziningi, ngenxa yezinzwa zazo zebhayoloji ezithuthuke kakhulu nama-actuator;
• Ama-BABots azokhombisa izinga eliphezulu lokuguquguquka nobunkimbinkimbi, ngenxa yokuhlela kwawo ezingeni lamanethiwekhi e-biological neural;
• Ama-BABot azoba lula ukuwenza, ukuphakela, ukugaywa kabusha futhi ekugcineni awonakalise, njengoba ekwazi ukuziphindaphinda futhi aphilayo ngokuphelele.

I-Consortium yephrojekthi ihlanganisa:

• I-Université de Namur (umgwamanda wokuxhumanisa, eBelgium),
• I-Hebrew University of Jerusalem (Israel),
• UMkhandlu Kazwelonke Wocwaningo, i-Institute of Cognitive Sciences and Technologies (Cnr-Istc, Italy),
• I-Max Planck Institute ye-Neurobiology of Behavior (eJalimane),
• I-Max Planck Institute of Animal Behavior (eJalimane),
• I-Aalto University (Finland),
• ZERO srl – (Italy).

Ulwazi oluthathwe kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi https://babots.eu/

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