Amarobhothi angafunda kwabanye abantu, ngokukhuthala nangendlela yokusebenza

Ucwaningo lwakamuva olwenziwa i-Google ngokubambisana nezikhungo zocwaningo nezinkampani luveze imiphumela ebalulekile ekufundeni komshini (ML), njengokubona kokwenziwa kanye nokucutshungulwa kolimi lwemvelo.

Indlela ewinayo, evamile nekwabelwana ngayo isebenzisa amasethi edatha amakhulu nahlukahlukene namamodeli acacile angamunca yonke idatha ngempumelelo. Nakuba kube nemizamo eyahlukene yokusebenzisa le ndlela kumarobhothi, amarobhothi ayengakawasebenzisi amamodeli anekhono kakhulu kanye nakweminye imikhakha engaphansi.

Eminyakeni edlule, besivame ukuthembela kubuchwepheshe ukuze buhambisane, futhi buthuthukise, amakhono ethu obuntu. Senze amaphrinta ukuze asisize ukwabelana ngolwazi, izibali zezibalo, izindiza ukuze zisisize sihambe ngokushesha. Eminyakeni yakamuva, futhi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokufunda ngomshini, sisungule izindlela ezintsha zokucubungula ulwazi ukuze sinikeze amandla ubuchwepheshe obuwusizo obufana noSesho, Abasizi, Amamephu nokunye okuningi.

transformer

Ngaphambi kuka-2017 izinhlelo ze ukufunda imishini babezabalaza ukuthola ukuthi iyiphi ingxenye yemibono yabo ehambisana nokuthola impendulo efanele. I-Transformer yethula umbono wokunaka: ngokunaka ingxenye ebalulekile yokufaka kwayo, imodeli ingakhetha ngokuguquguqukayo ukuthi yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile futhi olungenalo. Ama-transformer afakazele ukuthi afaneleka kangangokuthi abe ngumama wezinhlobo zezilimi zesimanje, ezibhebhezela ubuhlakani bokwenziwa. Namuhla, ngisho nasemkhakheni wobuhlakani bokwenziwa okhiqiza izithombe ezifana ne-Imagen ne-Parti.

Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, ama-Transformer aqeqeshwe ngenani elikhulu ledatha yombhalo evela kuwebhu. Zisiza ukuhlonza amathrendi namaphethini ngolimi ukuze kulethwe izinsizakalo zokuhumusha, kulolonge ingxoxo yomuntu, futhi kubhebhethekise imiphumela yosesho yekhwalithi ephezulu. Kamuva nje, ama-Transformers asetshenziswe kabanzi ukusiza ukwenza umqondo wezinye izinhlobo zolwazi ngaphandle kolimi, okuhlanganisa izithombe, ividiyo, nenkulumo. Ngempela, ama-Transformer ahamba phambili emisebenzini yokukhuluma neyokubukwayo, ngakho sakwazi ukusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe ukuze senze umqondo walokho amarobhothi akubonayo nendlela asebenza ngayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwama-transformer kumarobhothi

Kusukela ekuhlanganyeleni namarobhothi ansuku zonke, i-google ibonise ukuthi ukuhlanganisa imodeli yolimi enamandla njenge-PaLM, ibe imodeli yokufunda irobhothi ngeke nje ivumele abantu ukuthi baxhumane nerobhothi, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwerobhothi kukonke. Le modeli yolimi ivumele ama-bots asizayo ukuthi aqonde izinhlobo ezihlukene zezicelo – njengokuthi “Ngilambile, ngiphathele ukudla okulula” noma “ngisize ngihlanze lokhu kuchitheka” – futhi uzenze.

I-Google isebenzisa i-architecture efanayo ne-PaLM, i-Transformer, ukusiza amarobhothi ukuthi afunde kabanzi kulokho asevele akubonile. Ngakho-ke esikhundleni sokuqonda nje ulimi olusemuva kwesicelo esifana nokuthi “Ngilambile, ngiphathele ukudla okulula,” angafunda - njengoba senza - kukho konke ukuzizwisa kwakhe ngeqoqo ngokwenza izinto ezifana nokubuka nokulanda ukudla okulula.

Ucwaningo

Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Transformer kwenziwa kusetshenziswa idatha eqoqwe emibonisweni engu-130.000 - lapho umuntu esebenzisa irobhothi ukuze enze umsebenzi - wezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-700 zemisebenzi, ephothulwe amarobhothi angu-13 asebenza nsuku zonke. Imisebenzi ihlanganisa amakhono anjengokucosha nokubeka izinto, ukuvula nokuvala amadrowa, ukufaka nokukhipha izinto emakhabetheni, ukubeka izinto ezinde ekhoneni elingakwesokudla, ukuwisa izinto, ukudonsa ama-napkin, nokuvula amathini. Umphumela uba imodeli yesimanjemanje ye-Robotics Transformer, noma i-RT-1, ekwazi ukwenza imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-700. Izinga lempumelelo lingama-97%, ehlanganisa ukufunda kwakhe emisebenzini emisha, ezintweni nasezindaweni ezizungezile.
Indlela imodeli yolimi esekelwe ku-Transformer ibikezela igama elilandelayo ngokusekelwe kumathrendi namaphethini eliwabonayo embhalweni. I-RT-1 yaqeqeshwa kudatha yokubona irobhothi nezenzo ezihambisanayo ukuze ikwazi ukuhlonza ukuziphatha okungenzeka ukuthi irobhothi lizibandakanye kukho. Le ndlela ivumela irobhothi ukwenza ngokujwayelekile lokho elikufundile emisebenzini emisha. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuphatha izinto ezintsha nezindawo ezisuselwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kudatha yayo yokuqeqeshwa - umsebenzi ongavamile wamarobhothi, ngokuvamile afakwe amakhodi aqinile ukuze enze imisebenzi emincane.

Funda komunye nomunye

Njengabantu, sifunda kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kanye nakomunye nomunye. Sivamise ukwabelana ngesikufundile futhi silungise kabusha amasistimu asuselwa ekuhlulekeni esihlangabezane nakho. Nakuba amarobhothi engaxhumani, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi amasethi edatha avela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukene zamarobhothi angahlanganiswa kanjani ngempumelelo nokuziphatha adluliselwe kuwo wonke. I-Google ibonise ukuthi ngokuhlanganisa idatha evela kumarobhothi amaningana, ayakwazi cishe ukuphinda kabili umthamo wemodeli futhi ahlanganise isigcawu esisha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngokuqhubeka nokuhlola amarobhothi ahlukene nemisebenzi emisha, umuntu angase akwazi ukukhulisa idatha yokuqeqeshwa ye-RT-1, athuthukise indlela amarobhothi aziphatha ngayo, ayenze ibe indlela eguquguqukayo nengalawuleki yokufunda irobhothi.

Ibheke kumarobhothi awusizo kakhulu

Njengoba nje i-Google ivule ucwaningo lweTransformer olutholakala kumthombo ovulekile, i-RT-1 izophinde ivuleleke ukuze ikhuthaze ucwaningo olwengeziwe endaweni yamarobhothi. Lesi isinyathelo sokuqala esiya ezinhlelweni zokufunda zerobhothi ezingase zikwazi ukubhekana nokuhlukahluka okungapheli kwezindawo ezigxile kumuntu.

Ercole Palmeri

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