I-Italiya igqwesile ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yendalo entsha njengelizwe le-2 elinamanqaku aphezulu (4,95), emva kweJamani kuphela (i-10), izingca kwindawo yokuqala ngenani leempapasho zenzululwazi kwiiSayensi zoBomi (90.650) , indawo yesi-4 ngenani le amalungelo awodwa omenzi wechiza afunyenwe kwicandelo le-EPO (i-Ofisi yePatent yaseYurophu) kunye nendawo ye-3 yokuthumela ngaphandle kwecandelo lonke. Izikhewu eziphambili zelizwe zibandakanya abantu abaqeqeshiweyo, apho babeka indawo ye-12 kuphela. Enyanisweni, i-Italy yi-14th yabafundi abaphumelele kwizifundo zeSayensi zoBomi kwaye isenabafundi abambalwa be-STEM, abalingana ne-18,5% kubemi abayi-1.000, xa kuthelekiswa ne-29,5% eFransi kunye ne-24% eJamani. Ngaphezu koko, ibeka i-14 ngokumalunga nesabelo sabaphandi abasebenzayo kwiinzululwazi zobomi (kuphela i-2,8%), emva kwamazwe e-benchmark kunye nabadlali abaphezulu be-EU.
Kwakhona okuqinisekisa ukungxamiseka kokungenelela ngokukodwa kuphuhliso loluntu luqatshelwa lwamva nje lwe ERC (European Research Council) ukuqala isibonelelo ukuxhasa ukugqwesa kwezenzululwazi yaseYurophu: kunye nezibonelelo ze-57, kwi-2023 abaphandi base-Italiyane yi-2nd enikezelwa kakhulu kwi-EU, emva kwamaJamani. Nangona kunjalo, i-Italiya iyodwa kuphela phakathi kwamazwe amakhulu e-EU anomlinganiselo ombi (-25 ngo-2023) phakathi kwezibonelelo ezifunyenwe lilizwe kunye nezibonelelo ezifunyenwe ngobuzwe boMphandi oyiNtloko: umzobo oqhubekayo kunye noko kwabonwa kwi-2022 (ibhalansi iyonke ye-ERC Grants ilingana no -38) egxininisa ubunzima bokugcina eyona talente igqwesileyo ngaphakathi kwemida yelizwe. Yintoni egcina iitalente kude nokusukela imisebenzi yazo e-Italiyane zingaphezulu kwayo yonke into yokunqongophala kwe-meritocracy (84%) kunye nemivuzo ephantsi kunye nengakhuphisananga nayo yonke iYurophu (72%).
Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023Ezi ziziphumo ezivela kwiPhepha leNgcaciso yoMgaqo-nkqubo elitsha leNzululwazi ngezoBomi e-Italy elibandakanyaI-Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023 (ALSII 2023), yenziwe ngu Community Life Sciences di The European House – Ambrosetti yaza yanikezelwa ngexesha lohlelo lwesithoba lweForam yeeSayensi zoBomi ngo-2023, eyenzeka eMilan ngomhla we-13 kuSeptemba.
I-Index, elinganisa ukukhuphisana kophando kunye ne-innovation ecosystems kwi-Life Sciences yamazwe ase-European Union, ngokwenene ifanise i-25 yamazwe angamalungu e-European Union ethathela ingqalelo idatha yeminyaka esibhozo edlulileyo, ngohlalutyo lwezibonakaliso ze-13 ezidibeneyo. kwimilinganiso emine: izakhono zoluntu, amandla oshishino, izixhobo zokuxhasa ukusungula izinto ezintsha, ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvuselela izinto eziphilayo.
"Entsha Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index (ALSII) ibeka i-Itali kwindawo ye-8 xa iyonke kumazwe angama-25 e-European Union, kuluhlu lwamazwe anentsebenzo ephakathi-phezulu, kodwa isekude kwizikhundla eziphezulu ezithathwe yiDenmark, iJamani neBelgium. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ilizwe lifumene isikhundla ngo-2023 xa kuthelekiswa no-2020 kwaye libekwe kwindawo yesibhozo phakathi kwamazwe akhula ngokukhawuleza. I-ecosystem yophando kunye nezinto ezintsha kwiiSayensi zoBomi ziphucula kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kodwa i-gap xa kuthelekiswa nabadlali ababalaseleyo baseYurophu kusafuneka ivalwe ", uphawula uValerio De Molli, uMphathi oLawulayo kunye ne-CEO I-European House - Ambrosetti. "Ngokukodwa, iziphumo ze-Index zigxininisa ukukhawuleza kokungenelela kwi-capital capital yabantu, ukuphucula ukugcinwa kwabaphandi bethu abagqwesileyo kunye nokukhanga kweetalente zangaphandle".
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ukudibanisa i-Index, iNzululwazi yoBomi boLuntu yenze uphando lokufumana ubungqina kunye nabaphandi base-Italiya abaphumelele izibonelelo njengabalinganiswa. ERC kwindawo yoluleko yeSayensi zoBomi kwiminyaka emi-5 edluleyo - zombini idluliselwe phesheya kwaye ihleli eItali - ukuqaqambisa ezona zizathu zibangela "ukubhabha kwetalente" phesheya. “Abaphandi abathe baye phesheya – uyachaza uDe Molli – okokuqala bachaza ubukho bemali kunye nenkxaso-mali enikezelwe kuphando kweli candelo, umgangatho wophando lwezenzululwazi kunye nokukhululeka kokuqhubela phambili kwikhondo lezemfundo: ezi zizinto ezithatha isigqibo Umtsalane wezinto eziphilayo zamanye amazwe kwaye kuyafuneka ukuba ziqaqambise ukuvumela ilizwe lethu ukuba ligxile kwiinzame zalo kwiindawo apho amazwe angaphandle akhuphisana kakhulu kuwo".
Ngokuka-Ambrosetti Life Sciences Innosystem Index 2023, I-Italiya ibekwe emva kwabadlali abaphezulu kunye namazwe e-EU benchmark ngokubhekiselele kwi-business vitality, kwindawo ye-15 kunye nenqaku le-3,33, isekho emva kweJamani (5,20), iSpain (4,40 .3,38) kunye neFransi (1,7). Zombini isabelo sabantu abaqeshwe kwiiSayensi zoBomi (3%) kunye nezinga lokukhula kweenkampani kwicandelo, ezibalwe njengomyinge weminyaka emi-1,8 yokugqibela ngokweCAGR (7% ngokomyinge), zimbi. Ngokubhekiselele kwimveliso yabasebenzi beenkampani kwiiSayensi zoBomi, i-Italiya ithatha indawo ye-152,7, kunye nemveliso eyi-avareji ye-162,5 ye-euro ngomsebenzi ngamnye, engekude neJamani (i-119,8 euro ngomsebenzi ngamnye) kodwa ngaphezu kweSpain (XNUMX .XNUMX Euros ngomsebenzi ngamnye).
I-Italiya ibuyele kwi-Top 10 kunye nendawo ye-9 ngokumalunga nezixhobo zokuxhasa izinto ezintsha (i-3,91 amaphuzu), emva kwamazwe e-benchmark afana neFransi (8,36), iJamani (5,97) kunye neSpain (4,95). Inqaku elibuhlungu lutyalo-mali olulinganiselweyo kwi-R&D ziinkampani, ezityala imali eyi-12,6 ye-euro ngommi ngamnye, amaxesha ama-5 ngaphantsi kweJamani (i-63,1 euro / ummi). Utyalo-mali loluntu lumi kwi-euro ye-12,1 kummi ngamnye, kungekude neJamani (i-19,5 euro / ummi) kunye neSpain (i-18,9 euro / ummi).
Isiphumo sokunqongophala kwe-ecosystem yaseNtaliyane kwaye kwangaxeshanye umda wophuhliso lwamandla obuchule belizwe yi "brain drain": ukusuka kwi-2013 ukuya ku-2021, abaphumeleleyo beshiya i-Italiya bakhule nge-41,8%. Nangona abaphandi abancinci base-Italiya baphakathi kwawona avuzwa kakhulu yi-EU, ilizwe lethu alikwazi ukubagcina.
Oku kunqongophala koluntu olugqwesileyo kuneempembelelo kuyo yonke inkqubo yendalo entsha elizweni ngakumbi kwi-ikhosistim yeeSayensi zoBomi, efuna abasebenzi abaqeqeshwe kakhulu kwishishini nakwihlabathi lophando lwezenzululwazi. Ngokutsho kovavanyo olusemgangathweni olwenziwa yiNzululwazi yoBomi boLuntu, i-86% yabaphandi abaseleyo e-Itali bakhalazela imivuzo ephantsi kunye nengakhuphisaniyo kunye namazwe angaphandle, i-80% yokunqongophala kwe-meritocracy.
Ngaphaya, nangona kunjalo, i-ecosystems yamazwe ngamazwe inomtsalane ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ngenxa yobukho benkxaso-mali (84%) kunye nomgangatho ophezulu wophando lwezenzululwazi (72%), kudityaniswa nokufikeleleka lula kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwikhondo lezemfundo (56%). Bonke abaphandi base-Italiya baphesheya bathi banelisekile ngokhetho lwabo kwaye i-8 kwabayi-10 bakholelwa ukuba ukubuyela kwabo e-Itali akunakwenzeka.
Kwabo baseleyo, nangona kunjalo, ukhetho lunxulunyaniswa ikakhulu nezizathu zobuqu okanye zosapho (86%); isizathu sesibini, nangona kunjalo ipesenti ye-29 amanqaku kude neyokuqala, inxulumene nomgangatho wophando lwezenzululwazi lwaseItali (57%), ngelixa kuphela i-19% yobudlelwane obuhle phakathi kophando kunye noshishino. I-Emblematic yinto yokuba i-43% yabaphandi abasele e-Italiya, ukuba banokubuyela umva, bangazama umsebenzi waphesheya. Ekugqibeleni, iziphumo zibonisa ukungathembeki okukhulu kwabaphandi base-Italiya e-Italiya malunga ne-PNRR: i-76% ayiluthatheli ingqalelo uhlaziyo olwaneleyo lokuvuselela inkqubo yendalo.
BlogInnovazione.it
Ukuphuhlisa izakhono zemoto ngokufaka imibala kulungiselela abantwana izakhono ezinzima ezifana nokubhala. Ukufaka umbala...
Icandelo lomkhosi wasemanzini ligunya lokwenyani loqoqosho lwehlabathi, elithe lajonga kwimarike ye-150 yeebhiliyoni...
NgoMvulo ophelileyo, i-Financial Times ibhengeze isivumelwano kunye ne-OpenAI. I-FT ikhupha iilayisensi kubuntatheli bayo obukumgangatho wehlabathi…
Izigidi zabantu zihlawula iinkonzo zokusasaza, zihlawula umrhumo wenyanga. Luluvo oluqhelekileyo ukuba…