IYurophu ibhekiselele kwimodeli entsha yozinzo: ishishini lokupakisha kwindawo edibanisa iindlela

Uzinzo lokusiNgqongileyo lufikelele kwinguqu eqinisekileyo kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Ngemigaqo emitsha ye-EU esendleleni, icandelo lokupakisha lilonke lijongene nekamva elingaqinisekanga, elineempembelelo eziphinda zibuyele kulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso, ukusuka kwimveliso ukuya kusetyenziso. 

Okusingqongileyo okanye uQoqosho? Ingxaki yoMgaqo oMtsha we-EU

Iinjongo ze-EU zicacile: ngo-2030, 20% ye bevkwaye ipakishwe mayifakwe kwipakethe ephinda isetyenziswe. Lo ngomnye wemilinganiselo emininzi ecetywayo, ebandakanyiwe kwisindululo sommiselo omtsha we-EU oquka:

1. La ukuthengiswa di bevii-andes ezikhululekileyo kwiiglasi inokusetyenziswa kwakhona nge-31 kaDisemba 2027.
2. Il isithintelo yeentlobo ngeentlobo ze ukupakishwa okulahlwayo, echaphazela amacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiziqhamo kunye nemifuno ukuya kwizinto zokuthambisa.
3. Ukusekwa kweethagethi ezichanekileyo zepesenti ye izinto ezirisayikilishwe isetyenziswe ekupakisheni.

Uhlaziyo, olujolise ekuthandeni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kokupakishwa endaweni yokurisayikilisha, luphakamisa inkxalabo emandla phakathi kwabavelisi bokutya kunye nemathiriyeli yeplastiki. Eli lathiso libeka emngciphekweni wokuba sisibetho esibi kwicandelo lesaladi, exabisa ngaphezulu kwebhiliyoni yee-euro e-Itali. Abavelisi bakhalaza malunga ne ukunqongophala yezinto ezivuselelekayo uzinzo ngokwezoqoqosho ukusebenzisa iplastiki enye kunye noloyiko a ukwanda kweendleko yemveliso enokuthi ibonakale kumaxabiso abathengi.

La ingxoxo yokugqibela malunga nommiselo kulindeleke kwiiseshoni zePalamente yaseYurophu, phakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-23 kaNovemba. Apha, ikamva lale miyalelo liya kugqitywa, elinokuthi libhale kwakhona imigaqo yemarike yokupakisha.

Utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kunye namathandabuzo malunga nefuthe

Umbono weManyano yaseYurophu auqoqosho lohlaza iguqulela kumanani acela umngeni kubasebenzi bezoqoqosho. Ngokutsho kuka-Assobibe, umbutho omele abavelisi be bevkunye nee-andes ezingezizo ezinxilisayo, ziya kuba yimfuneko utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo ukuziqhelanisa nemigaqo emitsha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukuphumeza nje amaziko okuqokelela kunye nokulawula imbuyekezo yesikhongozeli kuya kufuna utyalo-mali lokuqala iibhiliyoni ezintathu zee-euro, apho yayiza kongezwa ibhiliyoni kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yolawulo lwebheyile ye-IT.

AmaShishini amaNcinci aVavanywe yiKhosi yoLawulo eNtsha yaseYurophu

Imiphumo yemimiselo emitsha, nangona ikhokelwa yinjongo ezinzileyo, umngcipheko wokuba uyingozi kakhulu I-Itali kunye namashishini ayo amancinci. I-National Confederation of Crafts and Small and Medium Enterprises (CNA) igxininisa indlela ummiselo ongawuqwalaseli ngokwaneleyo iimeko zelizwe okanye impembelelo kumashishini amancinci enza inxalenye enkulu yelaphu elivelisayo lase-Italiya. Ngako oko ke i-CNA inethemba lokuba uviwo lwamalungu onke luya kuba nexabiso utshintsho olubalulekileyo, ngakumbi ngokuphathelele ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona okujoliswe kuko kunye nokuvalwa kokupakishwa kokusetyenziswa kanye, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kwamandla.

I-Italiya, kulo mongo, igqame ngokuba sele ikhona udlulile iithagethi zokupakisha zasemva kwabathengi ezimiselwe yi-EU 2025, uphawu lwe ingqokelela yemathiriyeli ephucukileyo nesebenzayo kunye nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha. Kodwa ngaphandle kwezi ziphumo zincomekayo, amashishini amancinci naphakathi avakalisa inkxalabo emandla malunga nefuthe loqoqosho lwemigaqo emitsha. Ngoko ke bacela imilinganiselo yenkxaso kunye nokufikelela kwiipakethe ezihlonipha imigangatho emitsha ngamaxabiso afikelelekayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kunye nefuthe lokusingqongileyo

Kumanani ekhonkrithi, ukuveliswa kweplastiki kwi-EU kubonisa ukusetyenziswa okukhulu kweoli kunye negesi kwicandelo lepetrochemical. Ngo-2020, i-38% ye gesi kunye ne-22% yeoli esetyenziswa kwi-EU yavela eRashiya, igxininisa ikhonkco elinokuthi le ngxaki ikhoyo ibe yingxaki. Ukuba i-EU inakho isiqingatha somthamo wokupakishwa iplastiki kwimarike ngo-2030, ukufikelela kwiqondo lokuphinda kusetyenziswe i-90%, kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwegesi kunye neoli. Ngokuchanekileyo, oku kuya kubangela ukongiwa digesi ezibhiliyoni ezisisi-6,2 neetoni zeoli ezisisi-8,7 sezigidi xa kuthelekiswa no-2020.

Idatha ithetha ngokucacileyo: ukuveliswa kweplastiki yokupakisha kuphela kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-10 billion cubic metres yegesi yefosili kunye I-14 yezigidi zeetoni zeoli, ilingana nokusetyenziswa kwemethane eHungary iyonke. Ne unciphiso olucetywayo, i-EU inako ukusika ngesinye kwisihlanu samafutha efosili asetyenziselwa ukwenziwa kweplastiki, elilingana nelinye isazisi se-4% yokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso ye gesi I-fossil fuel kwi-EU xa kuthelekiswa no-2020. Oku kuncitshiswa kweemfuno zamandla akuyi kunciphisa kuphela uxinzelelo lwelizwe kodwa kuya kuba nefuthe lokukhusela uluntu kunye ne-ecosystem. basengozini ngakumbi, bonisa ukuzibophelela kweYurophu ekulweni nengxaki yemozulu.

Izigqibo ezizayo ze-EU malunga nokupakishwa ziya kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho, zibe nolungelelwano phakathi kozinzo lokusingqongileyo kunye nenyaniso yoqoqosho lweshishini.

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