Iqela labaphandi abavela kwi-ENEA, i-Bari Polytechnic kunye neYunivesithi yase-Roma Tre iphuhlise i-RAFAEL, iprojekthi entsha esebenzisa i-intelligence intelligence ukukhusela ukucima kombane okubangelwa ngamaza okushisa.
Ndiyabulela kubuchule bokufunda komatshini obuphambili kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha, injongo yeprojekthi kukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluqhubekayo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu kwizixeko ezikhulu.
Ngoko ke i-RAFAEL ijolise ekukhuseleni igridi yombane kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, njengamaqondo okushisa angaphezu kwe-40 ° C, ngaloo ndlela inceda ukuphucula ukuqina kwegridi kunye nokukhusela ukuphuka.
Makhe sijonge ngakumbi ukuba i-RAFAEL iqulathe ntoni kwaye kutheni ingumboniso wendlela i-AI enokuyiguqula ngayo indlela esiphila ngayo.
I-AI kwinkonzo yegridi yombane kunye nokuchasene namaza obushushu
Kwiindawo ezinkulu zasezidolophini, iziseko zoncedo zokuhambisa amandla zisesichengeni ngakumbi iziganeko zemozulu embi kakhulu ewe iintlekele zendalo. Ngexesha lobushushu, igridi yombane iphantsi kwe uxinzelelo olunamandla ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yamandla, kunye nokunyuka kokungaphumeleli kwiintambo zentambo. Iprojekthi ye-RAFAEL ijolise ekuphuculeni ukuqina kwegridi yombane kunye nokuthintela ukungaphumeleli ngokuhlalutya kwedatha ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI.
Iprojekthi yeRAFAEL isekwe kwizicwangciso ezininzi kunye nezenzo:
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha: Idatha yegridi iyaqokelelwa kwaye ihlalutywe, kubandakanywa idatha yeempazamo zembali kunye neepateni zemfuno yamandla e ukusetyenziswa kokukhanya okuphakathi. Olu hlalutyo lunika ingqiqo enzulu kwi-network vulnerabilities kunye ne-hotspots.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI: Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa busetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya idatha kunye nokuchonga iipatheni kunye nokulungelelaniswa okunokuthi kubonise iimeko zomngcipheko osondeleyo. Iimodeli eziqikelelwayo ziphuhliswa ukuqikelela ukusilela okunokwenzeka.
- Inkqubo yokuqikelela ukusilela: Enkosi kwiimodeli zokuxela kwangaphambili, inkqubo yokuqikelela ukusilela iphunyeziwe. Le nkqubo ihlala ibeka iliso kwigridi yombane kwaye ilumkisa ngokukhawuleza umphathi wegridi kuzo naziphi na iimeko ezinzima ezizayo.
- Amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha: Umphathi wenethiwekhi, unokufikelela kwiingqikelelo zokungaphumeleli, unokuthatha amanyathelo okulungisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukukhusela umonakalo kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nokuphazamiseka kubemi kunye namashishini. Ngokomzekelo, inokucwangcisa ukugcinwa kokuthintela okanye ukusabalalisa kwakhona ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ukuphepha ukugqithiswa.
Ngokuphunyezwa kweprojekthi ye-RAFAEL, ijolise kuyo ukuphucula ukomelela kwegridi yombane kunye qinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo nangamaxesha anzima njengamaza obushushu ehlotyeni.
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukwenza izinto ezihlaziyiweyo zisebenze ngakumbi
L 'ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ivuseleleke, ezifana nomoya kunye ne-photovoltaics. Amanye amanqaku aphambili malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-AI ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo adweliswe ngezantsi:
- Uhlalutyo lwedatha: I-AI yenza ukuba kube lula ukuhlalutya idatha ye-meteorological, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nemveliso evela kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo. Olu hlalutyo olunzulu lukunceda ukuba uqonde utshintsho kwimfuno yamandla kwaye ulungelelanise ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusabalalisa ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ucwangciso lokugcina amandla: Enkosi kwi-AI, kunokwenzeka ukucwangcisa ukugcinwa kweamandla iveliswe ngokupheleleyo kwimithombo ehlaziyekayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla angaphezulu agcinwa ukuze asetyenziswe xa imfuno iphezulu, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yamandla.
- Ukuziqhelanisa notshintsho kwimfuno: I-AI yenza kube lula ukujonga utshintsho kwimfuno yamandla ngexesha langempela. Ngokusekelwe kolu lwazi, i-AI inokulungelelanisa ukuveliswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ngokufanelekileyo.
- Ukuncipha kokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili: Ukwenziwa kosetyenziso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokusebenzisa iIA inceda ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Ngokwenza uninzi lwemithombo ehlaziyekayo, isidingo sokusebenzisa amandla avelisiweyo kwimithombo engazinzanga siyancitshiswa.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kweebhetri ezinkulu kunye ne-AI: Ukuhlanganiswa kweebhetri ezinkulu kwisiseko samandla, kudibaniswa nokusetyenziswa ye-AI, imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo elibhekiselele kwigridi yombane eyomelelayo necocekileyo. Iibhetri zivumela amandla angaphezulu ukuba agcinwe kwaye akhululwe xa kuyimfuneko, ngelixa i-AI ilungisa ukusetyenziswa kwala mandla ngokusekelwe kwiinguqu kwimfuno.
Ukuququmbela
I-AI idlala indima ephambili ekuphuculeni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukuphuculaukusebenza kunye uzinzo yemithombo efanaAeolian kunye PV.
Iprojekthi yeRAFAEL ke ngoko isebenzisa iubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukuthintela ukucima kombane okubangelwa ngamaza obushushu, ukuphucula ukuqina kwegridi kunye nokuqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzile kwizixeko ezikhulu. L'ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI inokwandiswa kananjalo ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukwenza imithombo efana nomoya kunye ne-photovoltaics isebenze ngakumbi kwaye izinzileyo. Olu phuhliso luzisa imibuzo ebalulekileyo kwixesha elizayo: ingaba ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bunokuba negalelo njani ekomeleleni kweegridi zombane? Kwaye ngawaphi amanye amacandelo aya kuzuza ngokusetyenziswa kwe-AI ukujongana nemingeni enxulumene nemithombo yamandla?
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