I-Neuralink iqala ukugaywa kulingo lokuqala lweklinikhi lomntu lokufakelwa kwengqondo

I-Neuralink, i-neurotech startup ephethwe ngu-Elon Musk, kutshanje ibhengeze ukuba izakuqala ukugaya abaguli kulingo lwayo lokuqala lweklinikhi.

Uphononongo, olubizwa ngokuba yi-PRIME Study (I-Precise Robotically Implanted Brain-Computer Interface), ijolise ekuhloleni ukhuseleko lwe-Neuralink's implantable ngokupheleleyo wireless brain-computer interface (BCI).

I-Neuralink ikhangela abantu abane-quadriplegia ngenxa yokulimala komgogodla okanye i-amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Uphononongo luvunyiwe yi-FDA kunye nebhodi yokuhlaziya ezimeleyo.

Neuralink BCI

Il Neuralink I-BCI sisixhobo esincinci esifakelwayo esiqulethe amawaka eengcingo eziguquguqukayo ezifakwe kwingqondo. Imisonto idityaniswe kwi-chip efunda kwaye ibhale imiqondiso ye-neural. Isixhobo sinikwa amandla yibhetri encinci efakwe phantsi kwesikhumba emva kwendlebe.

Ngexesha lophononongo, iingcingo ezi-ultra-thin, ezithambileyo ezisuka kwi-N1 implant zifakwa ngotyando kummandla wobuchopho olawula injongo yentshukumo kusetyenziswa irobhothi ye-R1. Nje ukuba ibekwe, i-N1 implanti ayibonakali kwaye yenzelwe ukurekhoda imiqondiso yobuchopho kwaye idlulisele ngaphandle kwamacingo kwi-app echaza injongo yentshukumo. Injongo yokuqala ye-BCI ye-Neuralink kukuvumela abantu ukuba balawule ikhesa yekhompyutheni okanye ikhibhodi besebenzisa iingcamango zabo kuphela. Uphononongo luya kuvavanya ukhuseleko lokufakelwa kwe-Neuralink ngokubeka iliso kubathathi-nxaxheba malunga nemiphumo emibi enokubakho njengosulelo okanye ukuvuvukala. Iya kuvavanya kwakhona ukubanakho kwesixhobo ngokulinganisa amandla abathathi-nxaxheba bokusisebenzisa ukulawula izixhobo zangaphandle.

Iingqwalasela zokuziphatha

Ulingo lokuqala lweklinikhi lomntu lwe-Neuralink luphakamisa inani lengqwalasela yokuziphatha. Enye inkxalabo kukuba uphononongo lunokubeka imingcipheko egqithisileyo kubathathi-nxaxheba. I-Neuralink BCI sisixhobo esiyinkimbinkimbi esingazange sifakwe emntwini ngaphambili. Kukho umngcipheko wokuba utyando lokufakela isixhobo kunokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu okanye isixhobo ngokwaso sisenokungasebenzi kakuhle. Enye inkxalabo kukuba abathathi-nxaxheba kuphando banokunyanzelwa ukuba bavume ukuthatha inxaxheba nokuba abaziswanga ngokupheleleyo ngeengozi neenzuzo. Kubalulekile ukuba abathathi-nxaxheba bakwazi ukwenza isigqibo ngokuzithandela kunye nolwazi malunga nokuba bathathe inxaxheba okanye bangathathi nxaxheba kuphononongo.

Kukho neenkxalabo zokuziphatha malunga nokusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kwesixhobo se-Neuralink se-BCI. Umzekelo, isixhobo sinokusetyenziswa ukulandelela iingcinga neemvakalelo zabantu ngaphandle kwemvume yabo. Ngaba isixhobo se-BCI se-Neuralink kufuneka sisetyenziswe ngokubanzi, kunyanzelekile ukuba kubekwe izikhuselo kwindawo yokukhusela ubumfihlo babantu kunye nokuzimela.

Ukuba i-PRIME iphumelele

Isixhobo se-Neuralink se-BCI sinokufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kubantu abane-quadriplegia kunye ne-ALS ukuba uphononongo lwe-PRIME luphumelele. Inkampani ikwaphuhlisa isixhobo kwezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezinjengokubuyisela umbono kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo neekhompyuter zisebenzisa ingcinga. Oku kuya kubonisa impumelelo enkulu kubantu abanengxaki ye-neurological kunye necandelo le-neurotechnology.

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