Ngeentsuku zokuqala zika-Epreli, I-Gurantor yase-Italiya yabucala iyalele i-OpenAI ukuba iyeke ukucubungula idatha yabasebenzisi base-Italiya.
I-Italiya ayikuphela kwelizwe elijongene nesantya esikhawulezayo sokuqhubela phambili kwe-AI kunye nefuthe layo kuluntu kunye nobumfihlo. Abanye oorhulumente benza eyabo imithetho ye-AI, nokuba bayayikhankanya okanye abayikhankanyiI-AI yokuvelisa, ngokuqinisekileyo baya kuyichukumisa.
I-ChatGPT ayifumaneki e-China, nakumazwe ahlukeneyo anohlolo olunzima lwe-Intanethi njengeNorth Korea ne-Iran. Ayivalwanga ngokusemthethweni, kodwa i-OpenAI ayivumeli abasebenzisi abavela kwilizwe ukuba babhalise.
Iinkampani ezininzi ezinkulu zetekhnoloji eTshayina ziphuhlisa ezinye iindlela. I-Baidu, i-Alibaba kunye ne-JD.com, ezinye zeenkampani ezinkulu zeteknoloji zaseTshayina, zibhengeze iiprojekthi ezintsha ze-AI yokuvelisa.
I-China inomdla wokuqinisekisa ukuba ii-tech giants zayo ziphuhlisa iimveliso ngokuhambelana nemigaqo engqongqo.
Kwinyanga ephelileyo, iBeijing yazisa ummiselo kwizinto ezibizwa ngokuba zii-deepfakes, ezenziwe ngokuzenzekelayo okanye eziguqulweyo kwimifanekiso, iividiyo okanye izicatshulwa ezenziwe kusetyenziswa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa.
I-United States ayikacebisi imithetho esesikweni yokuzisa ukongamela kwitekhnoloji ye-AI.
Iziko leSizwe lezeNzululwazi nobuChwepheshe liphuhlise a isakhelo sesizwe elinika iinkampani ezisebenzisa, ukuyila okanye ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zobuntlola ezenziweyo isikhokelo sokulawula ubungozi kunye nomonakalo onokwenzeka.
Kodwa isebenza ngokuzithandela, okuthetha ukuba iinkampani akufuneki zijongane neziphumo zokungalandeli imithetho.
Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, akukho nyathelo lithathiweyo ukunciphisa umda NcokolaGPT eUnited States.
I-EU ilungiselela umthetho wayo we-AI. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ngoku ixoxa nge umthetho wokuqala ehlabathini kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ebizwa ngokuba yi-AI Act.
Kodwa kubonakala ngathi ayinakuthambekela ekuthinteleni iinkqubo ze-AI, ngokutsho kweSekela-Mongameli weKhomishini yaseYurophu uMargrethe Vestager.
"Nokuba sisebenzisa yiphi itekhnoloji, kufuneka siqhubeke nokukhuthaza inkululeko yethu kwaye sikhusele amalungelo ethu," ubhale kuTwitter. Yiyo loo nto singazilawuli itekhnoloji ye-AI, silawula ukusetyenziswa kwe-AI. Masingakulahli kwiminyaka embalwa oko kwathatha amashumi eminyaka ukwakhiwa. "
Kwiposti yebhlog kule veki, iOfisi yoMkomishinala woLwazi wase-UK yalumkisa ukuba abaphuhlisi be-AI abanalo "akukho sizathu" ngokwenza impazamo kubumfihlo bedatha kwaye abo basilelayo ukulandela umthetho wokhuseleko lwedatha baya kujongana neziphumo.
Kwimpendulo ecacileyo kwiinkxalabo, i-OpenAI ikhuphe iposi yebhlog echaza indlela yayo kubumfihlo be-AI kunye nokhuseleko.
Inkampani ithe isebenza ukususa ulwazi lobuqu kwidatha yoqeqesho apho kunokwenzeka, iphucula iimodeli zayo zokwala izicelo zolwazi lomntu kubantu, kwaye yenza izicelo zokucima ulwazi lomntu kwiinkqubo zayo.
IKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweDatha yase-Ireland yathi "ilandela umlawuli wase-Italiya ukuqonda isiseko sesenzo sabo", yongeza ukuba "iya kulungelelanisa nabo bonke abasemagunyeni bokukhusela idatha ye-EU ngokumalunga nalo mbandela".
Umlawuli wobumfihlo bedatha yaseFransi, i-CNIL, yathi yayiphanda emva kokufumana izikhalazo ezimbini zangasese malunga ne-ChatGPT. Abalawuli baye bafikelela koogxa babo baseTaliyane ukufumana okungakumbi malunga nesiseko sokuvalwa.
Ercole Palmeri
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