Urhulumente wase-US uphinde wajolisa i-TikTok ngokuvalwa kwe-app, kunye nezinye iinkampani zobuchwepheshe zaseTshayina. Izigqibo zenziwe ngokukhupha a ityala elitsha ebizwa ngokuba nguMthetho wokuNqanda ukuVeleka kweZigrogriso zoKhuseleko oluseMngciphekweni woLwazi kunye nobuChwepheshe boNxibelelwano (RESTRICT).
Lo mthetho uyilwayo ujolise ekuboneleleni ngommiselo obanzi ngakumbi "wezoyikiso zangaphandle" kwithekhnoloji kunye nokuthintela ukuqokelelwa kwedatha yomntu ebuthathaka yabemi base-US abangaphezu kwesigidi esinye ngamaqumrhu angaphandle.
Umthetho we-RESTRICT ngumzamo we-bipartisan okhokelwa nguSenator Mark Warner waseVirginia, iDemocratic, kunye nokuxhaswa nguSenator uMichael Bennet, iDemocrat yaseColorado.
Isishwankathelo sebhili sidwelisa iTikTok, kunye nesoftware ye-antivirus yeKaspersky, izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezibonelelwe nguHuawei, iTencent's WeChat, kunye neAlibaba's Alipay, njengamaqumrhu angaphandle aphakamise inkxalabo enkulu ngokusilela kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuchonga izoyikiso ezivela kunxibelelwano lwangaphandle kunye nolwazi. iimveliso zobuchwepheshe.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo uya kugunyazisa ii-arhente zikarhulumente wase-US ukuba zithintele itekhnoloji ethathwa njengebeka "umngcipheko ongafanelekanga okanye ongamkelekanga" kukhuseleko lwelizwe.
Oku kubandakanya "usetyenziso olusele lukwiifowuni zethu, iindawo ezibalulekileyo zesiseko se-intanethi, kunye nesoftware exhasa iziseko zophuhliso ezibalulekileyo."
Ukongeza, lo mthetho uyilwayo uchonga amazwe afana neTshayina, iCuba, i-Iran, iKorea, iRussia neVenezuela njengemithombo yosoyikiso. Amazwe onke "azinikele kwipatheni yexesha elide, okanye abandakanyeka kwiimeko ezinzima zokuziphatha ezichasene kakhulu nokhuseleko lwesizwe lwase-United States okanye ukhuseleko nokhuseleko lwabantu base-United States."
NgoDisemba ka-2020, i-Senate yase-US yapasisa umthetho oyilwayo oza kuthintela i-TikTok kwizixhobo zikarhulumente kwii-arhente ezinjenge-White House, iSebe lezoKhuselo, iSebe lezoKhuseleko lwaseKhaya, kunye neSebe likaRhulumente.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo waphinda wasongwa kumthetho oyilwayo obanzi wenkcitho uMongameli uBiden watyikitywa waba ngumthetho ngoDisemba, ekhuthaza umlawuli weOfisi yoLawulo kunye noHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali (OMB), ukuba akhuphe umhla obekiweyo weentsuku ezingama-30 wokususa iTikTok kwiifowuni ezikhutshwe ngurhulumente. ufakelo oluzayo, kwaye uthintele itrafikhi ye-Intanethi kwi-app.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo nomthetho oyilwayo wangaphambili, i-RESTRICT Act idlula nje ukuvalwa kwe-TikTok, kwaye ijolise ekulawuleni uluhlu olubanzi lwetekhnoloji yangaphandle.
Endlwini, abenzi bomthetho be-GOP batyhala i-Deterring America's Technological Adversaries (DATA) Act, eya kuvumela uMongameli uBiden ukuba avale iTikTok kunye nezinye ii-apps ezivela kwiinkampani zaseTshayina.
Lo mthetho uyilwayo uvunyiwe kwiveki ephelileyo yiKomiti yeNdlu yeMicimbi yezaNgaphandle emalunga nemibutho.
Kuyacaca ukuba urhulumente wase-US uthatha umgca onzima ngokuchasene neenkampani zetekhnoloji zaseTshayina ezifana neTikTok, ekhankanya iinkxalabo zokhuseleko lwelizwe.
Umthetho we-RESTRICT ngumzamo wamva nje wabenzi bomthetho base-US ukujongana neenkxalabo zokhuseleko lwelizwe ezibangelwa bubuchwephesha obuvela kumaziko angaphandle, kubandakanya usetyenziso oludumileyo njengeTikTok.
Ngelixa umthetho oyilwayo ungakhankanyi ngokuthe ngqo iqonga leendaba zosasazo, udityaniswe kunye nezinye iinkampani zaseTshayina eziphakamise inkxalabo malunga nokuphatha idatha yobuntu.
Umthetho we-RESTRICT uphawula uphuhliso olubalulekileyo kwingxoxo-mpikiswano eqhubekayo malunga nendima ye-TikTok kukhuseleko lwelizwe lase-US. Kusaza kubonakala ukuba amalungiselelo ayo aya kuphunyezwa njani na kwiinyanga ezizayo.
Ercole Palmeri
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